Description : Clapeyron equation is applicable for registration at (a) saturation point of vapour (b) saturation point of liquid (c) sublimation temperature (d) triple point.
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (b) evaporation of the refrigerant liquid (c) compression of the refrigerant vapour (d) metering of the refrigerant liquid
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : Clapeyron Equation deals with the (A) Rate of change of vapour pressure with temperature (B) Effect of an inert gas on vapour pressure (C) Calculation of ΔF for spontaneous phase change (D) Temperature dependence of heat of phase transition
Last Answer : (A) Rate of change of vapour pressure with temperature
Description : The ratio of partial pressure of water vapour in a mixture to the saturation pressure of water at the same temperature of the mixture is called as A. humidity B. partial humidity C. specific humidity D. relative humidity
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : If the vapour pressure at two temperatures of a solid phase in equilibrium with its liquid phase are known, then the latent heat of fusion can be calculated by the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation (C) Van Laar equation (D) Nernst Heat Theorem
Last Answer : B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy
Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines
Description : Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)
Last Answer : Point function-Pressure, temperature, internal energy, total enthalpy Path function-Heat, Work
Description : The specific volume of air is expressed as the volume of: a. 1 kg of air at 101.325 kPa in cm3 b. 0.833 kg of air at standard pressure and temperature in m3 c. 1 kg of air at 101.325 ... d. 1 g of air occupied at any temperature and pressure e. 1 kg of air, regardless of temperature and pressure
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphereis high, then (a) bigger cabinet should be used (b) smaller cabinet should ... tight vapour seal should be used (d) refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used
Description : The dew point is the: a. Dry bulb temperature on a psychrometer b. Temperature at which water vapour will start to be absorbed into the air c. Temperature below which water vapour will start to ... vapour will start to condense out of the air e. Temperature at which water will start to evaporate
Description : What is the specific humidity? A. the ratio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of the total mixture of air and water vapour B. the ratio of the mass of dry air to the mass of the total mixture ... ratio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of dry air in a mixture of air and water vapour
Description : For the same maximum pressure and temperature, what is the relation among the efficiencies of the Otto cycle, the Diesel cycle and the Dual cycle? a. ηDual >ηDiesel >ηOtto b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto c. ηDiesel >ηOtto >ηDual d. ηOtto >ηDiesel >ηDual
Last Answer : ANSWER b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto
Description : Which of the following statement is true? A. the chart is plotted for pressure equal to 760mm Hg B. the constant wbt line represents adiabatic saturation process C. the constant wbt line coincides with constant enthalpy line D. all of the mentioned
Description : The heat content of air is called the _____ of the air. a. Temperature b. Humidity c. Enthalpy d. Psychrometry e. Entropy
Last Answer : ANSWER : C
Description : Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Clapeyron
Description : For perfect gas a. cp – cv = R b. cp + cv = R c. cp / cv = R d. cp X cv = R Where cp & cv are specific heats at constant pressure and volume.
Last Answer : ANSWER a. CP – CV = R
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero (B) Combustion reactions are never endothermic in nature (C) Heat of reaction ... to the change in internal energy (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process
Last Answer : (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process
Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2
Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2
Description : The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid
Description : In vapour compression cycle using NH3 as refrigerant, initial charge is filled at (a) suction of compressor (b) delivery of compressor (c) high pressure side close to receiver (d) low pressure side near receiver
Description : The vapour pressure of refrigerant should be (a) lower than atmospheric pressure (b) higher than atmospheric pressure (c) equal to atmospheric pressure (d) could be anything
Description : Critical pressure of a liquid is the pressure (a) above which liquid will remain liquid (b) above which liquid becomes gas (c) above which liquid becomes vapour (d) above which liquid becomes solid
Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve
Description : Vapour lock is a. complete or partial stoppage of fuel supply due to vaporization of the fuel b. locking of carburetor due to high vapor pressure c. excess fuel supply to the engine d. supply of liquid fuel to the engine
Last Answer : ANSWER a. complete or partial stoppage of fuel supply due to vaporization of the fuel
Description : Where does the lowest temperature occur in a vapour compression cycle ? (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) compressor (d) expansion valve
Description : One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to (a) reduce compressor overheating (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (c) increase cooling effect (d) ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve
Description : The higher temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at (a) compressor discharge. (b) expansion valve (c) evaporator (d) condenser discharge
Description : A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of (a) water at 0°C (b) ice at - 4°C (c) mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions (d) mixture of ice and water Under equilibrium conditions.
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : Relative humidity is a) the ratio of water vapour in the air compared to the total amount water vapour the air could contain at a given temperature b) equal to the dry bulb temperature divided by the wet bulb ... of dry air e) the ratio of the mass of water vapour divided by the mass of wet air
Last Answer : ANSWER : A
Description : The temperature at which the air cannot hold all the water vapour mixed in it and some vapour starts condensing is called as A. humidification temperature B. dehumidification temperature C. dew point temperature D. none of the above
Description : When dry bulb temperature (DBT) and wet bulb temperature (WBT) are measured, greater the difference between DBT and WBT, A. greater the amount of water vapour held in the mixture B. smaller the amount of ... the mixture C. same the amount of water vapour held in the mixture D. none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER : B
Description : What is the temperature at which the water vapour in the mixture of water vapour in air, starts condensing called? A. condensation temperature B. dew point temperature C. vaporization temperature D. all of the above
Description : Standard air is the: a. Mass of 1 cubic meter of dry air at 20°C and atmospheric pressure b. Mass of a cubic meter of air at atmospheric conditions c. Volume of air at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ... pressure at sea level or 101.325 kPa e. Volume of 1 kg of air at 15°C and 100 kPa
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : An engine indicator is used to determine the following a. Speed. b. Temperature. c. Volume of cylinder. d. Mean effective pressure and Indicated horse power.
Last Answer : ANSWER d. Mean effective pressure and Indicated horse power.
Description : The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above
Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.
Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation
Description : The specific volume on a psychrometric chart: a. Is plotted on vertical lines and read on the horizontal scale at the bottom of the chart b. Is plotted on horizontal lines and read on the vertical ... chart e. Is plotted on vertical lines and read on the horizontal scale at the top of the chart
Description : If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency
Last Answer : Ans :c
Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ
Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ
Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %
Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%
Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure (a) enthalpy (b) volume (c) mass (d) entropy (e) specific volume.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when (a) ammonia vapour goes into solution (b) ammonia vapour is driven out of solution (c) lithium bromide mixes with ammonia (d) weak solution mixes with strong solution
Description : The COP of a vapour compression plant in comparison to vapour absorption plant is (a) more (b) less (c) same (d) more/less depending on size of plant
Description : Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator
Description : Pick up the incorrect statement (a) lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is nonvolatile (b) lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C (c) a separator is used in lithium ... of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that entering the generator