Draw Lamont Boiler. Label the components and discuss the working and construction.

Draw Lamont Boiler. Label the components and discuss the working and construction. 
by

1 Answer

Answer :

image

1. This is a modern high pressure, water tube boiler working on a forced circulation. 2. The circulation is maintained by a centrifugal pump, driven by a steam turbine, using steam from the boiler. 3. Feed water is supplied to economiser from hot well which is passed to separating and storing drum. 4. Water from separating and storing drum, flows by gravity to circulating pump. 5. Circulating pump circulates the water to set of tubes known as convective evaporator and then radiant evaporator. 6. By the time, water leaves the radiant evaporator, it converts into steam. 7. This steam is passed through storage and separator drum. 8. From separator and storage drum steam is fed to super heater to superheat. 9. The superheated steam is passed to main steam to supply for required application. Lamont boilers generates 45 to 50 tones steam per hour at 130 bar with 5000 C.

by

Related questions

Draw neat labelled sketch of Lamont boiler.

Description : Draw neat labelled sketch of Lamont boiler. 

Last Answer : Lamont boiler

Explain the working of Lamont boiler with neat sketch.

Description : Explain the working of Lamont boiler with neat sketch.

Last Answer : 1. This is a modern high pressure, water tube boiler working on a forced circulation. 2. The circulation is maintained by a centrifugal pump, driven by a steam turbine, using steam from the ... application. Lamont boilers generates 45 to 50 tones steam per hour at 130 bar with 5000 C.

What is the main disadvantage of Lamont boiler ? a. Less flexible in design b. Low heat transfer rate c. Formation of bubbles d. Low steam generation capacity

Description : What is the main disadvantage of Lamont boiler ? a. Less flexible in design b. Low heat transfer rate c. Formation of bubbles d. Low steam generation capacity

Last Answer : c. Formation of bubbles

Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Description : Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Last Answer : d. Outside the boiler

What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam

Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam

Last Answer : a. Saturated steam

In which year was Lamont boiler invented? a. 1905 b. 1910 c. 1920 d. 1925

Description : In which year was Lamont boiler invented? a. 1905 b. 1910 c. 1920 d. 1925

Last Answer : d. 1925

What is the pressure range between which Lamont boiler operator ? a. 80-120 bar b. 120-160 bar c. 180-360 bar d. 450-560 bar

Description : What is the pressure range between which Lamont boiler operator ? a. 80-120 bar b. 120-160 bar c. 180-360 bar d. 450-560 bar

Last Answer : b. 120-160 bar

Through which does the even circulation of water is possible in Lamont boiler ? a. Nozzles b. Water trough c. Feed pump d. Hose

Description : Through which does the even circulation of water is possible in Lamont boiler ? a. Nozzles b. Water trough c. Feed pump d. Hose

Last Answer : a. Nozzles

In what form are the boiler tube arrange in Lamont boiler ? a. Parallel in vertical b. Inclined vertically c. Parallel in horizontal d. Horizontally inclined

Description : In what form are the boiler tube arrange in Lamont boiler ? a. Parallel in vertical b. Inclined vertically c. Parallel in horizontal d. Horizontally inclined

Last Answer : c. Parallel in horizontal

Through what is feed water from hot-well is passed through, before entering steam and water drum in Lamont boiler? a. Evaporator tubes b. Economizer c. Distributor header d. Circulating pump

Description : Through what is feed water from hot-well is passed through, before entering steam and water drum in Lamont boiler? a. Evaporator tubes b. Economizer c. Distributor header d. Circulating pump

Last Answer : b. Economizer

What is called as the heart of the Lamont boiler? a. Water drum b. Centrifugal pump c. Furnace d. Blower

Description : What is called as the heart of the Lamont boiler? a. Water drum b. Centrifugal pump c. Furnace d. Blower

Last Answer : b. Centrifugal pump

Type of Lamont boiler is_______ a. Forced circulation b. Natural circulation c. Over-through d. Positive forced circulation

Description : Type of Lamont boiler is_______ a. Forced circulation b. Natural circulation c. Over-through d. Positive forced circulation

Last Answer : a. Forced circulation

Describe only construction and working of pipe in pipe heat exchanger. State it’s two applications.

Description : Describe only construction and working of pipe in pipe heat exchanger. State it’s two applications.

Last Answer : Pipe Heat Exchanger: Construction and Working : In Pipe heat exchanger design, an important factor is the type of flow pattern in the heat exchanger. A pipe heat exchanger will ... more compact. Application : Oil refinery industries , Waste water management, Refrigeration system  

State regulations for boilers which fall under IBR boiler

Description : State regulations for boilers which fall under IBR boiler

Last Answer : Boiler Regulations : 1. A boiler cannot be put to use unless it has been registered with the Chief Inspector of Boilers. 2. The maximum working pressure of the boiler has to be ... Accident inspection, Casual inspection 8. Violation of law is liable to prosecution and punishment with fine.

In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation

Draw construction diagram of LVDT with label. Also state the application of LVDT.

Description : Draw construction diagram of LVDT with label. Also state the application of LVDT. 

Last Answer : Application of LVDT 1) L.V.D.T as a primary transducer can be used for displacement measurement ranging from fraction of a mm to a few cm 2) Acting an secondary transducer, used to measure force, weight and pressure. 

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) The functions of blood and lymph are as follows: (i) BloodOxygen is transported by the blood to the tissues of the body for the breakdown of digested food.Carbon dioxide is ... without which nothing will diffuse. (iii) A thin surface across which gases diffuse. (iv) Warm conditions.

Compressor at high altitude will draw A. More power B. Less power C. Same power D. Unpredictable

Description : Compressor at high altitude will draw A. More power B. Less power C. Same power D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Draw a neat sketch of regenerative feed heating.

Description : Draw a neat sketch of regenerative feed heating.

Last Answer : Regenerative Feed Heating  

Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device (a) electrically operated throttling valve (b) manually operated valve (c) thermostatic valve (d) capillary tube

Description : Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device (a) electrically operated throttling valve (b) manually operated valve (c) thermostatic valve (d) capillary tube

Last Answer : Ans: d

Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaparator (d) expansion valve.

Description : Presence of moisture in a refrigerant affects the working of (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaparator (d) expansion valve.

Last Answer : Ans: a

An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Description : An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Last Answer : Ans :b

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7 the percentage increase in efficiency will be a. 2% b. 4% c. 8% d. 14%

Description : If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7 the percentage increase in efficiency will be a. 2% b. 4% c. 8% d. 14%

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 14%

Air standard cycle uses ____ as a working medium. a. Perfect gas b. Real gas c. Ideal gas d. Natural gas

Description : Air standard cycle uses ____ as a working medium. a. Perfect gas b. Real gas c. Ideal gas d. Natural gas

Last Answer : ANSWER a. Perfect gas

How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid b. the efficiency of the engine decreases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid c. the efficiency of the engine does not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Description : How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working ... not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid

Describe with neat sketch working of natural draft cooling towers.

Description : Describe with neat sketch working of natural draft cooling towers.

Last Answer : Natural draft cooling tower: -In natural draught cooling tower, the circulation of air is produced by the pressure difference of air inside the tower and outside atmospheric air Hot cooling water falls down ... the pressure difference of air inside and outside of cooling tower (natural flow).

With neat sketch describe working of reaction turbine.

Description : With neat sketch describe working of reaction turbine.

Last Answer : Working principle of reaction turbine- -A turbine in which steam pressure decreases gradually while expanding through the moving as well as through the fixed blade is known as reaction turbine. -In pure ... the steam to leave the moving blade as higher velocity than as which it entered.

Discuss the theory, construction, and working of freeze drying apparatus

Description : Discuss the theory, construction, and working of freeze drying apparatus

Last Answer : Theory: Freeze drying or sublimation drying consists of simply reducing the temperature & pressure to values below the triple point .(4.579mm of Hg& temp. of 0.0099 c) Under these ... . 5. Packing: Biological products are dried packed in aseptic condition immediately after drying.

Draw the construction of BJT (NPN) and explain its working principle. State and explain different operating regions.

Description : Draw the construction of BJT (NPN) and explain its working principle. State and explain different operating regions.

Last Answer : Construction of BJT (NPN): Working of NPN Transistor : The circuit diagram of the NPN transistor is shown in the figure below. The forward biased is applied across the emitter-base ... Zero with input current is Zero transistor in cut off. In this region transistor act as open switch

Draw the construction and explain working principle of PMMC instruments

Description : Draw the construction and explain working principle of PMMC instruments

Last Answer : Working: When current passes through the coil a deflecting torque is produced. This deflecting torque is produced due to interaction between magnetic field produced by permanent magnet ... equilibrium; this is possible only when the controlling torque becomes equal to the deflecting torque 

Draw construction of PVC gang capacitor and describe it’s working.

Description : Draw construction of PVC gang capacitor and describe it’s working.

Last Answer :  Diagram Working  In plastic core capacitor, poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) type of plastic film is used as dielectric between the fixed & movable vanes instead of air. This increases ... & results in great reduction of size of capacitor in comparison with the air core capacitor.

Draw and explain the construction and working of Dead Weight Tester.

Description : Draw and explain the construction and working of Dead Weight Tester.

Last Answer : Construction:- Deadweight Tester (DWT) is used for calibration of pressure gauges . A dead weight tester is an instrument that calibrates pressure by determining the weight of force divided by ... the error at each gauge reading and ensure that it is within the acceptable accuracy limits.

Draw the construction of Avalanche photodiode. State its working principle.

Description : Draw the construction of Avalanche photodiode. State its working principle.

Last Answer : Avalanche photodiode are used to obtain the large gain, i.e. large output because Conventional photodiodes and PIN photodiodes obtain the limited gain. CONSTRUCTION: APD's are usually variation ... in avalanche with the number of carriers growing exponentially as the process continues.  

Draw the construction of magnetron and describe it’s working.

Description : Draw the construction of magnetron and describe it’s working.

Last Answer : Working/Operation: 1. Now assume RF oscillations are initiated due to some noise transient within the magnetron, the oscillations will be sustained by device operation. 2. Self- ... these favored electrons imparts enough energy to the RF oscillations so that they are sustained.  

Draw the sketch of multiplate clutch and describe its construction and working.

Description : Draw the sketch of multiplate clutch and describe its construction and working. 

Last Answer : Multi - Plate clutch consists of a number of clutch plates instead of only one clutch plate like in the Single plate clutch. Friction surface also increased because of a number of clutch plates. Because of number of friction ... T = n.μ.W.R where R = Mean radius of the friction surfaces

Draw and describe construction and working of Bourdon tube.

Description : Draw and describe construction and working of Bourdon tube.

Last Answer : Construction and working : C type bourdon tube is made up of an elliptically flattened tube bent in such a way as to produce the C' shape as shown in the figure. One end (free ... displacement can be indication of applied pressure. Accuracy of this element is higher than C' type element.

Draw the construction of p-channel D-MOSFET and state its working principle.

Description : Draw the construction of p-channel D-MOSFET and state its working principle. 

Last Answer : Construction of p-channel D-MOSFET: Working principle: The gate to source voltage is set to zero volts by the direct connection from one terminal to the other & voltage VDS is applied ... The value of voltage of VGS at which drain current nearly becomes zero is called cut off voltage. 

Draw and explain construction of Faiveley type pantograph collector. Also explain its working in brief.

Description : Draw and explain construction of Faiveley type pantograph collector. Also explain its working in brief. 

Last Answer : Faiveley type pantograph collector:  Construction of Faiveley type pantograph collector :  It consists of i) sub frame or base, ii) Articulated system, iii) Pneumatic control system including ... move freely in the slot of slotted rod & pantograph is operated purely by the up springs.

The word ____ on a label, means that a product contains no amount of, or only trivial or “physiologically inconsequential” amounts of, one or more of these components: fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, sugars, and calories. a. Low c. Lean b. Free d. Reduced

Description : The word ____ on a label, means that a product contains no amount of, or only trivial or “physiologically inconsequential” amounts of, one or more of these components: fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, sugars, and calories. a. Low c. Lean b. Free d. Reduced

Last Answer : b. Free

Classification of air compressor

Description : Classification Of Air Compressor

Last Answer : Air compressors are classified in several different ways, depending on the specific characteristics and features of the compressor. Here are a few common ways that air compressors are classified: ... range of sizes and capacities, from small, portable units to large, industrial-sized compressors.

The freon group of refrigerants are (a) halo-carbon refrigerants (b) azeotrope refrigerants (c) inorganic refrigerants (d) hydro-carbon refrigerants

Description : The freon group of refrigerants are (a) halo-carbon refrigerants (b) azeotrope refrigerants (c) inorganic refrigerants (d) hydro-carbon refrigerants

Last Answer : Ans: a

The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator (a) increases heat transfer (b) improves C.O.P. of the system (c) increases power consumption (d) reduces power consumption

Description : The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator (a) increases heat transfer (b) improves C.O.P. of the system (c) increases power consumption (d) reduces power consumption

Last Answer : Ans: c

For ammonia refrigerating systems, the tubes of a shell and tube condenser are made of (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) steel (d) brass

Description : For ammonia refrigerating systems, the tubes of a shell and tube condenser are made of (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) steel (d) brass

Last Answer : Ans: c

In milk chilling plant, the usual secondary refrigerant is (a)ammonia (b)sodium silicate (c) glycol (d) brine

Description : In milk chilling plant, the usual secondary refrigerant is (a)ammonia (b)sodium silicate (c) glycol (d) brine

Last Answer : Ans: d

In a refrigeration cycle, the super heating……..C.O.P (a)decreases (b)does not change (c) increases (d)none of the above

Description : In a refrigeration cycle, the super heating……..C.O.P (a)decreases (b)does not change (c) increases (d)none of the above

Last Answer : Ans: a

The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Description : The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Last Answer : Ans: d

Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) gas liquefaction (c)commercial refrigerators (d) Chillers

Description : Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) gas liquefaction (c)commercial refrigerators (d) Chillers

Last Answer : Ans: b

The characteristic equation of gases pv = mRT holds good for (a) mono atomic gases (b) diatomic gases (c)real gases (d) ideal gases

Description : The characteristic equation of gases pv = mRT holds good for (a) mono atomic gases (b) diatomic gases (c)real gases (d) ideal gases

Last Answer : Ans: c

The change in evaporator temperature in a refrigeration cycle, as compared to change in condenser temperature, influences the value of C.O.P. (a) more (b) less (c) equally. (d) unpredictable

Description : The change in evaporator temperature in a refrigeration cycle, as compared to change in condenser temperature, influences the value of C.O.P. (a) more (b) less (c) equally. (d) unpredictable

Last Answer : Ans: a