Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula?

Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula?
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DefinitionPulmonary arteriovenous fistula is a condition in which an abnormal connection (fistula) develops between an artery and vein in the lungs. As a result, blood passes through the lungs without receiving enough oxygen.Alternative NamesArteriovenous malformation - pulmonaryCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPulmonary arteriovenous fistulas are usually the result of a genetic disease that causes the blood vessels of the lung to develop abnormally. Fistulas also can be a complication of liver disease.Patients with Rendu-Osler-Weber disease (ROWD) -- also called hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis (HHT) -- often have abnormal blood vessels in many parts of the body. These abnormal vessels can be in the lungs, brain, nasal passages, liver, and gastrointestinal organs. This condition is
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Which of the following statements about septic shock are true? A. A circulating myocardial depressant factor may account for the cardiac dysfunction sometimes seen with shock due to sepsis or SIRS. B. A cardiac index (CI) of 6 liters per minute per square meter of body surface, a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15 mm. Hg, and a systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) of 800 dynes-sec/(cm 5-m 2) is a hemodynamic profile consistent with septic shock. C. An increase in SvO 2 in septic patients may be explained by the finding of anatomic arteriovenous shunts. D. Results of human trials employing antimediator therapy, such as antiendotoxin antibodies, IL-1 receptor antagonist, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antibodies, have confirmed animal studies that demonstrate a significant im

Description : Which of the following statements about septic shock are true? A. A circulating myocardial depressant factor may account for the cardiac dysfunction sometimes seen with shock due to sepsis or ... animal studies that demonstrate a significant improvement in survival with the use of such agents.

Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Shock due to sepsis or SIRS frequently manifests as a hyperdynamic cardiovascular response, consisting of an elevated CI and a decreased SVR or SVRI. Occasionally, ... been encouraging thus far in human clinical trials, despite the promising results from many animal studies

What vessel carries the venous blood to the lungs for oxygenation? (1) Pulmonary arteries (2) Pulmonary veins (3) Pulmonary arteriovenous shunt (4) Right ventricle

Description : What vessel carries the venous blood to the lungs for oxygenation? (1) Pulmonary arteries (2) Pulmonary veins (3) Pulmonary arteriovenous shunt (4) Right ventricle

Last Answer : (1) Pulmonary arteries Explanation: Pulmonary arteries carry venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. They carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen during respiration.

Arteriovenous malformation - cerebral?

Description : Arteriovenous malformation - cerebral?

Last Answer : DefinitionA cerebral arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal connection between the arteries and veins in the brain that usually forms before birth.Alternative NamesAVM - cerebralCauses, incidence, and risk ... malformations occur in less than 1% of people. Although the condition is present at

What is the proper diagnostic machine to see a tear or fistula in the digestive tract or reproductive organs?

Description : What is the proper diagnostic machine to see a tear or fistula in the digestive tract or reproductive organs?

Last Answer : answer:A CT Scan can be done with or without contrast and may be able to show a tear or fistula. They can also be done with dye in the blood stream to look for bleeding (like an angiogram) in the ... may not notice a small tear. The best way to look for a tear or fistula would be with endoscopy.

What are the causes and remedies of fistula disease ?

Last Answer : Fistula or fistula disease has been well known to doctors since the beginning of medical science. There are different types of fistulas. The complexity of the duct depends largely on which ... drain tube. This technology causes inflammation locally , which prevents the muscle from moving away.

Is fistula genetic? How can it be treated?

Description : Is fistula genetic? How can it be treated?

Last Answer : An anal abscess is an infected cavity filled with pus found near the anus or rectum. Ninety percent of abscesses are the result of an acute infection in the internal glands of the anus. Occasionally, ... the tissue around the anus or rectum, where it may then collect in a cavity called an abscess.

Fistula?

Description : Fistula?

Last Answer : DefinitionA fistula is an abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another structure. Fistulas are usually the result of injury or surgery. It can also result from infection or ... the neck)Craniosinus (between the space inside the skull and a nasal sinus)Enterovaginal (betwe

Tracheoesophageal fistula repair - series?

Description : Tracheoesophageal fistula repair - series?

Last Answer : Normal anatomyThe trachea and esophagus run next to each other through the chest cavity. The esophagus connects to the stomach, and carries food and saliva to the stomach. The trachea connects to the lungs and ... California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Coronary artery fistula?

Description : Coronary artery fistula?

Last Answer : DefinitionCoronary artery fistula is an abnormal connection between one of the coronary arteries and a heart chamber or another blood vessel. The coronary arteries are blood vessels that bring oxygen-rich blood ... . It may be caused by:An infection that weakens the wall of the coronary artery

A 47-year-old patient undergoing a complicated laparotomy for bowel obstruction develops a postoperative enterocutaneous fistula. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning parenteral nutritional support in the postoperative period? a. Oral intake can result in severe dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, and perifistula skin injury b. Total parenteral nutrition increases the spontaneous closure rate of intestinal fistula c. Total parenteral nutrition decreases mortality rate in patients with intestinal fistulas d. The use of TPN better prepares the patient for surgery if surgical intervention proves necessary

Description : A 47-year-old patient undergoing a complicated laparotomy for bowel obstruction develops a postoperative enterocutaneous fistula. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning parenteral ... use of TPN better prepares the patient for surgery if surgical intervention proves necessary

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Patients with gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulas represent the classical indication for TPN. In such patients, oral intake of food almost invariably results in increased ... treated more aggressively surgically after a defined period of nutritional support (unless closure occurs)

Which of the following is true of loss of gastrointestinal secretions? A. Gastric losses are best replaced with a balanced salt solution. B. Potassium supplementation is unnecessary in replacement of gastric secretions. C. Bicarbonate wasting is an unusual complication of a high-volume pancreatic fistula. D. Balanced salt solution is a reasonable replacement fluid for a small bowel fistula. E. A patient with persistent vomiting usually requires hyperchloremic replacement fluids.

Description : Which of the following is true of loss of gastrointestinal secretions? A. Gastric losses are best replaced with a balanced salt solution. B. Potassium supplementation is unnecessary in ... bowel fistula. E. A patient with persistent vomiting usually requires hyperchloremic replacement fluids.

Last Answer : Answer: DE DISCUSSION: Gastric secretions are relatively high in chloride and potassium. Other than an isolated pancreatic fistula, gastrointestinal tract losses below the pylorus ... Although potassium concentrations are low, copious losses require potassium supplementation to prevent hypokalemia

An opening between the bladder and the vagina is called a a) vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula may occur because of tissue injury sustained during surgery, vaginal delivery, or a disease process.

Description : An opening between the bladder and the vagina is called a a) vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula may occur because of tissue injury sustained during surgery, vaginal delivery, or a disease ... d) rectovaginal fistula. A rectovaginal fistula is an opening between the rectum and the vagina.

Last Answer : a) vesicovaginal fistula. A vesicovaginal fistula may occur because of tissue injury sustained during surgery, vaginal delivery, or a disease process.

A longitudinal tear or ulceration in the lining of the anal canal is termed a (an) a) anal fissure. Fissures are usually caused by the trauma of passing a large, firm stool or from persistent tightening of the anal canal secondary to stress or anxiety (leading to constipation). b) anorectal abscess. An anorectal abscess is an infection in the pararectal spaces. c) anal fistula. An anal fistula is a tiny, tubular, fibrous tract that extends into the anal canal from an opening located beside the anus. d) hemorrhoid. A hemorrhoid is a dilated portion of vein in the anal canal.

Description : A longitudinal tear or ulceration in the lining of the anal canal is termed a (an) a) anal fissure. Fissures are usually caused by the trauma of passing a large, firm stool or from persistent ... beside the anus. d) hemorrhoid. A hemorrhoid is a dilated portion of vein in the anal canal.

Last Answer : a) anal fissure. Fissures are usually caused by the trauma of passing a large, firm stool or from persistent tightening of the anal canal secondary to stress or anxiety (leading to constipation).

A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by, a. Further review and reassurance since it will most probably heal spontaneously. b.Antibiotic therapy and nasal decongestants. c. Curettage and dressing of the defect. d. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure. e. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Description : A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by, a. Further review and reassurance since it will most ... Excision of the fistula and surgical closure. e. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Last Answer : d. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure.

What is your management with a chronic oral antral fistula for some time after the extraction of maxillary first molar: A. Surgical closure B. Anti-biotic and nasal decongestant C. Wash the antrum D. All of the above

Description : What is your management with a chronic oral antral fistula for some time after the extraction of maxillary first molar: A. Surgical closure B. Anti-biotic and nasal decongestant C. Wash the antrum D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by,** A. Further review and reassurance since it will most probably heal spontaneously B. Antibiotic therapy and nasal decongestants C. Curettage and dressing of the defect D. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure E. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Description : A persistent oroantral fistula for a 12 weeks period following the extraction of a maxillary first permanent molar is best treated by,** A. Further review and reassurance since it will most ... . Excision of the fistula and surgical closure E. Maxillary antral wash out and nasal antrostomy.

Last Answer : D. Excision of the fistula and surgical closure

The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in under developed countries would be: a) Obstetrical injuries. b) Pelvic irradiation. c) Carcinoma . d) Haemorrhoidectomy. e) Operative injury.

Description : The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in under developed countries would be: a) Obstetrical injuries. b) Pelvic irradiation. c) Carcinoma . d) Haemorrhoidectomy. e) Operative injury.

Last Answer : a) Obstetrical injuries.

A 40 years old multiparous woman complains of involuntary loss of urine associated with coughing, laughing, lifting or standing. The history is most suggestive of: a) Fistula. b) Stress incontinence. c) Urge incontinence. d) Urethral diverticulum. e) Urinary tract infection.

Description : A 40 years old multiparous woman complains of involuntary loss of urine associated with coughing, laughing, lifting or standing. The history is most suggestive of: a) Fistula. b) Stress incontinence. c) Urge incontinence. d) Urethral diverticulum. e) Urinary tract infection.

Last Answer : b) Stress incontinence.

The most common cause of rectovaginal fistula is: a) Obstetrical. b) Irradiation of the pelvis. c) Carcinoma. d) Crohn’s disease. e) Endometriosis.

Description : The most common cause of rectovaginal fistula is: a) Obstetrical. b) Irradiation of the pelvis. c) Carcinoma. d) Crohn’s disease. e) Endometriosis.

Last Answer : a) Obstetrical.

transfer waste filled blood from tissues into the pulmonary circulation -General Knowledge

Description : transfer waste filled blood from tissues into the pulmonary circulation -General Knowledge

Last Answer : Capillaries transfer waste-filled blood from tissues into the pulmonary circulation.

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins. (b) State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph -Biology

Last Answer : Answer.(a) (b) The functions of blood and lymph are as follows: (i) BloodOxygen is transported by the blood to the tissues of the body for the breakdown of digested food.Carbon dioxide is ... without which nothing will diffuse. (iii) A thin surface across which gases diffuse. (iv) Warm conditions.

(a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to lungs, Aorta to body, Pulmonary veins from lungs. (b) What is the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Description : (a) Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it: Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to ... the advantage of separate channels in mammals and birds for oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? -Biology

Last Answer : (a) A schematic representation of transportation and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings (b) It is necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated ... . The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood provides high oxygen supply to the organs.

What is the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation? -Biology

Description : What is the difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

How does flow in the pulmonary circuit? -Biology

Description : How does flow in the pulmonary circuit? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

what is the pulmonary artery function?

Description : what is the pulmonary artery function?

Last Answer : The pulmonary arteries deliver blood to the lungs from the heartso it can be oxygenated.

What is the difference between pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation?

Description : What is the difference between pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation?

Last Answer : The heart functions as a double pump. The right side serves as the Pulmonary Circulation pump, shunting the carbon dioxide rich blood entering its chambers to the lungs to unload carbon dioxide and ... to and carbon dioxide from the body in general, especially as distinct from the pulmonary par

What is pulmonary circulation ?

Description : What is pulmonary circulation ?

Last Answer : : Lack of oxygen from the heart enriches the blood in the lungs and enriches it with oxygen and brings it back to the heart. This is called pulmonary circulation.

pulmonary anthrax

Description : Hello about 55 days ago I was on vacation in Greece. They had fertilizer at the hotel in the garden and on the way to the sea. I inhaled him a little. I'm afraid I have pulmonary anthrax ... slightly dry cough, which are said to be a symptom. So is it possible that there is pulmonary anthrax?

Last Answer : Only the doctor can answer this after the examination

which of the following is the smallest taxonomic grounp of animals having a cranium , vertabral column , ventral heart , pulmonary respiration and two

Description : which of the following is the smallest taxonomic grounp of animals having a cranium , vertabral column , ventral heart , pulmonary respiration and two

Last Answer : which of the following is the smallest taxonomic grounp of animals having a cranium , vertabral ... B. Gnathostomata C. Vertebrata D. Tetrapoda

Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having

Description : Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having

Last Answer : Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having A. Thick wall B. Thin wall C. Valves D. Both (2) and (3)

Pulmonary veins are those which `:-`

Description : Pulmonary veins are those which `:-`

Last Answer : Pulmonary veins are those which `:-` A. Carry deoxygenated blood from lungs to heart B. Carrying ... D. Carry oxygenated blood from heart to lungs.

The connection between pulmonary & Arortic arches in Foetus is `:-`

Description : The connection between pulmonary & Arortic arches in Foetus is `:-`

Last Answer : The connection between pulmonary & Arortic arches in Foetus is `:-` A. Ligamentum arteriosus B. Ductus arteriosus C. Foramen ovale D. All of the above

The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-`

Description : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-`

Last Answer : The pulmonary aorta aries from `:-` A. Left ventricle B. Right ventricle C. Left auricle D. Right auricle

In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes l

Description : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus arteriosus, in the adult this connection closes l

Last Answer : In mammalian embryo the pulmonary aorta communicates with carotico-systemic aorta by a narrow ductus ... C. Ligamentum arteriosus D. None of these

Assertion `:-` Inspiration can occur if intra pulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. Reason `:-` Inspiration is initiated by the re

Description : Assertion `:-` Inspiration can occur if intra pulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. Reason `:-` Inspiration is initiated by the re

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Inspiration can occur if intra pulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Given figure is showing spirogram of pulmonary volumes and capacities Which represent expiratory reserve volume `:-`

Description : Given figure is showing spirogram of pulmonary volumes and capacities Which represent expiratory reserve volume `:-`

Last Answer : Given figure is showing spirogram of pulmonary volumes and capacities Which represent expiratory reserve volume `:-` A. A B. B C. C D. D

Which instrumental helps in clinical assessment of pulmonary Volumes ?

Description : Which instrumental helps in clinical assessment of pulmonary Volumes ?

Last Answer : Which instrumental helps in clinical assessment of pulmonary Volumes ? A. Sphygmomanometer B. Stethoscope C. Spirometer D. Electrocardiograph

Pulmonary oedema is caused by

Description : Pulmonary oedema is caused by

Last Answer : Pulmonary oedema is caused by A. Sulphur oxides B. Carbon oxides C. Nitrogen oxides D. Hydrocarbons

Pulmonary surfactant is :-

Description : Pulmonary surfactant is :-

Last Answer : Pulmonary surfactant is :- A. Amino acid B. Steriod C. Phospholipid D. Glycolipid

Where is oxgyen in greater concentration in the alveoli just after inhalation or in the blood entering the pulmonary?

Description : Where is oxgyen in greater concentration in the alveoli just after inhalation or in the blood entering the pulmonary?

Last Answer : Need answer

Pulmonary nocardiosis?

Description : Pulmonary nocardiosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary nocardiosis is an infection of the lung with the bacteria, Nocardia asteroides.Alternative NamesNocardiosis - pulmonaryCauses, incidence, and risk factorsNocardia infection develops ... ill feeling (malaise)Night sweats, excessive sweating at nightGastrointestinal system N

Pulmonary hypertension?

Description : Pulmonary hypertension?

Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary hypertension is abnormally high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. It makes the right side of the heart need to work harder than normal.Alternative NamesPulmonary arterial ... The heart needs to work harder to force the blood through the vessels against this press

Pulmonary edema?

Description : Pulmonary edema?

Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary edema is an abnormal build up of fluid in the air sacs of the lungs, which leads to shortness of breathAlternative NamesLung congestion; Lung water; Pulmonary congestionCauses, incidence, ... that caused by poisonous gas or severe infection, as a side effect of medications, o

Pulmonary embolus?

Description : Pulmonary embolus?

Last Answer : DefinitionA pulmonary embolus is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by fat, air, a blood clot, or tumor cells.Alternative NamesVenous thromboembolism; Lung blood clot; Blood ... Risk factors for a pulmonary embolus include:BurnsCancerChildbirthFamily history of blood clotsFractures of the hips o

Pulmonary tuberculosis?

Description : Pulmonary tuberculosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly involves the lungs, but may spread to other organs.Alternative NamesTB; Tuberculosis - pulmonaryCauses, incidence, and risk ... in the past. However, in some cases, the disease may become active within

Solitary pulmonary nodule?

Description : Solitary pulmonary nodule?

Last Answer : DefinitionA solitary pulmonary nodule is a round or oval spot (lesion) in the lungs that is seen with a chest x-ray or CT scan.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsMore than half of all solitary ... of not smoking, calcium in the lesion, and small lesion size are factors associated with a noncanc

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

Description : Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?

Last Answer : DefinitionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is scarring or thickening of the lungs without a known cause.Alternative NamesIdiopathic diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis; IPF; Pulmonary fibrosis; Cryptogenic fibrosing ... unknown substance. "Idiopathic" means no cause can be found. The disease oc

Where can I find info on pulmonary hypertension?

Description : Where can I find info on pulmonary hypertension?

Last Answer : You can find all the information you need to know about the disease, pulmonary hypertension, at this website, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_hypertension.

Is Pulmonary Embolism the same as Pulmonary Hypertension?

Description : Is Pulmonary Embolism the same as Pulmonary Hypertension?

Last Answer : A pulmonary embolism is also characterized as central or peripheral, depending on the location or the arterial branch involved. Central vascular zones include the main pulmonary artery, the left and right main ... lobe trunk, the right middle lobe artery, and the right and left lower lobe arteries.

Signs and Symptoms of COPD-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?

Description : Signs and Symptoms of COPD-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?

Last Answer : COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is the number one cause of sickness and death across the globe. COPD is a lung disease that is composed of two or more lung conditions, such as ... patients. It is vital for smokers to quit to avoid the onset of COPD or worsening of symptoms.