The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by

The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by
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The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by A. Kramer(1941) B. Eaton (1943) C. Atkins (1916 ) D. Priestley (1923)
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Root pressure develops due to (a) passive absorption (b) active absorption (c) increase in transpiration (d) low osmotic potential in soil.

Description : Root pressure develops due to (a) passive absorption (b) active absorption (c) increase in transpiration (d) low osmotic potential in soil.

Last Answer : (b) active absorption

The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Description : The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial attack (3) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Description : Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial ... state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out Explanation: The reason why bacteria does not grow in high concentration of sugar ... measure of unbound, free water molecules in the food that is necessary for microbial survival and growth.

Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial attack (3) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Description : Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial ... state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Last Answer : Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out

Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, move as chylomicrons (b) Cholesterol, maltose Large intestine, active absorption (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Description : Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, ... , glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Last Answer : (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption

An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

Description : An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics ... Medications such as barbiturates are given to the patient with IICP to reduce cellular metabolic demands.

Last Answer : a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

The given figure is the diagrammatic representation of the E. coli vector pBR322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain component(s)? Bam H1 Sal 1 Pvu II rop ori Pst I Pvu I Eco R I Cla Hin d III tet ampR R (a) ori-original restriction enzyme (b) rop-reduced osmotic pressure (c) HindIII, EcoRI - selectable markers (d) ampR, tetR–antibiotic resistance genes

Description : The given figure is the diagrammatic representation of the E. coli vector pBR322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain component(s)? Bam H1 Sal 1 Pvu II rop ... reduced osmotic pressure (c) HindIII, EcoRI - selectable markers (d) ampR, tetR-antibiotic resistance genes

Last Answer : (d) ampR, tetR–antibiotic resistance genes

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) ( ... i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION 

When water enters in roots due to diffusion, is termed as (a) osmosis (b) passive absorption (c) endocytosis (d) active absorption.

Description : When water enters in roots due to diffusion, is termed as (a) osmosis (b) passive absorption (c) endocytosis (d) active absorption.

Last Answer : (b) passive absorption

Intestinal absorption of calcium occurs by (A) Active takeup (B) Simple diffusion (C) Facilitated diffusion (D) Endocytosis

Description : Intestinal absorption of calcium occurs by (A) Active takeup (B) Simple diffusion (C) Facilitated diffusion (D) Endocytosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

The absorption of intact protein from the gut in the foetal and newborn animals takes place by (A) Pinocytosis (B) Passive diffusion (C) Simple diffusion (D) Active transport

Description : The absorption of intact protein from the gut in the foetal and newborn animals takes place by (A) Pinocytosis (B) Passive diffusion (C) Simple diffusion (D) Active transport

Last Answer : A

Which can function as carrier in active ion absorption? (a) Feradoxin (b) Plastoquinone (c) Cytochrome (d) Lecithin

Description : Which can function as carrier in active ion absorption? (a) Feradoxin (b) Plastoquinone (c) Cytochrome (d) Lecithin

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

The following are true about calcium regulating hormones: a. calcitonin increases the plasma calcium concentration b. vitamin D is produced in the skin c. vitamin D is metabolized to its active form in the liver and kidney. d. vitamin D increases calcium absorption from the gut

Description : The following are true about calcium regulating hormones: a. calcitonin increases the plasma calcium concentration b. vitamin D is produced in the skin c. vitamin D is metabolized to its active form in the liver and kidney. d. vitamin D increases calcium absorption from the gut

Last Answer : vitamin D increases calcium absorption from the gut

The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Description : The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Last Answer : Pinocytosis

Tinidazole differs from metronidazole in that: A. It is not active against anaerobic bacteria B. It has a broader spectrum of activity C. It has a longer elimination half life D. It has better oral absorption

Description : Tinidazole differs from metronidazole in that: A. It is not active against anaerobic bacteria B. It has a broader spectrum of activity C. It has a longer elimination half life D. It has better oral absorption

Last Answer : C. It has a longer elimination half life

04. The main mechanism of most drugs absorption in GI tract is: a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion) b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion) c) Endocytosis and exocytosis d) Passive diffusion (lipid diffusion)

Description : 04. The main mechanism of most drugs absorption in GI tract is: a) Active transport (carrier-mediated diffusion) b) Filtration (aqueous diffusion) c) Endocytosis and exocytosis d) Passive diffusion (lipid diffusion)

Last Answer : PHARMACOKINETICS

The most accepted theory of water absorption

Description : The most accepted theory of water absorption

Last Answer : Ans. Transpiration pull theory

Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are

Description : Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are

Last Answer : Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are A. Zero and zero B. 100 and zero C. 100 and 100 D. zero and 100

Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by

Description : Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by

Last Answer : Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by A. Mitochondria B. Vacuoles C. Plastids D. Ribosomes

Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Description : Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Last Answer : Answer : B

Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Description : Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : (2) Capillary pressure Explanation: In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water, and other, which is taken up by the roots and, via the xylem vessels, ... the difference in water potential between the soil and the substomatal cavity caused by transpiration.

Potometer works on the principle of (a) osmotic pressure (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired (c) root pressure (d) potential difference between the tip of the tube and that of the plant.

Description : Potometer works on the principle of (a) osmotic pressure (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired (c) root pressure (d) potential difference between the tip of the tube and that of the plant.

Last Answer : (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired

When a cell is fully turgid, which of the following will be zero? (a) Turgor pressure (b) Water potential (c) Wall pressure (d) Osmotic pressure

Description : When a cell is fully turgid, which of the following will be zero? (a) Turgor pressure (b) Water potential (c) Wall pressure (d) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : (b) Water potential

The water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are (a) 100 and 200 (b) zero and 100 (c) 100 and zero (d) zero and zero.

Description : The water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are (a) 100 and 200 (b) zero and 100 (c) 100 and zero (d) zero and zero.

Last Answer : (d) zero and zero.

Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10 atm, turgor pressure 7 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 3 atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8 atm, turgor pressure 3 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 5 atm. The result will be (a) no movement of water(b) equilibrium between the two (c) movement of water from cell A to B (d) movement of water from cell B to A.

Description : Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10 atm, turgor pressure 7 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 3 atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8 atm, turgor pressure 3 atm and diffusion pressure ... two (c) movement of water from cell A to B (d) movement of water from cell B to A.

Last Answer : (c) movement of water from cell A to B

The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by (a) mitochondria (b) vacuoles (c) plastids (d) ribosomes.

Description : The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by (a) mitochondria (b) vacuoles (c) plastids (d) ribosomes.

Last Answer : (b) vacuoles

Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the (A) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap (B) Soil becomes too alkaline (C) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap (D) Soil becomes too acidic

Description : Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the (A) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap (B) Soil ... pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap (D) Soil becomes too acidic

Last Answer : (C) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sa

Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

Choose the correct statement about osmotic diuretics: A. They are large molecular weight substances which form colloidal solution B. Their primary site of action is collecting ducts in the kidney C. They increase water excretion without increasing salt excretion D. They can lower intraocular pressure

Description : Choose the correct statement about osmotic diuretics: A. They are large molecular weight substances which form colloidal solution B. Their primary site of action is collecting ducts in the ... C. They increase water excretion without increasing salt excretion D. They can lower intraocular pressure

Last Answer : D. They can lower intraocular pressure

In plant-water relationships, symbol ‘YW’ is used to represent (1) Osmotic pressure (2) Water potential (3) Solute potential (4) Osmosis

Description : In plant-water relationships, symbol ‘YW’ is used to represent (1) Osmotic pressure (2) Water potential (3) Solute potential (4) Osmosis

Last Answer : Water potential

Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Description : Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : Capillary pressure

In what year was the carrier theory of salt absorption introduced ?

Description : In what year was the carrier theory of salt absorption introduced ?

Last Answer : Carrier theory of salt absorption was introduced in 1936.

According to Bohr's theory, an electron in one Bohr stationary orbit can go to a higher stationary orbit (a) By emission of electromagnetic radiation (b) Without any absorption or emission of electromagnetic radiation (c) With absorption of any electromagnetic radiation (d) With absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a particular frequency

Description : According to Bohr's theory, an electron in one Bohr stationary orbit can go to a higher stationary orbit (a) By emission of electromagnetic radiation (b) Without any absorption ... absorption of any electromagnetic radiation (d) With absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a particular frequency

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Why does the process of the vacuole work to maintain osmotic equilibrium?

Description : Why does the process of the vacuole work to maintain osmotic equilibrium?

Last Answer : Do your homework by reading your textbook. And if you’re in the middle of an exam, shame on you.

Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Description : Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is osmotic stress ?

Description : What is osmotic stress ?

Last Answer : At the same time when a metal or hydrogen is placed in their own ion solution, the tendency of metal or hydrogen gas to dissolve is hindered by an inverse pressure. This inverse pressure of the solution is called osmotic pressure of the solution.

Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Description : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Last Answer : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid A. Albumin B. Globulin C. Fibrinogen D. Thrombin

Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`

Description : Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`

Last Answer : Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-` A. Globulin B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Prothombin

$ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Description : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Last Answer : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Description : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Last Answer : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false

The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are

Description : The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are

Last Answer : The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are A ... B. Osmoregulators C. Hyperosmotic D. Hypertonic

Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic effect of `Mg^(2+)` in the intestinal l

Description : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic effect of `Mg^(2+)` in the intestinal l

Last Answer : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic ... `Mg^(2+)` is absorbed very slowly

What type of osmotic environment was present to bring about the abscisic acid trigger?

Description : What type of osmotic environment was present to bring about the abscisic acid trigger?

Last Answer : Need answer

Osmotic diuresis?

Description : Osmotic diuresis?

Last Answer : DefinitionOsmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. (This fluid eventually becomes urine.)Causes, incidence, and risk factorsHigh blood sugar (glucose) can cause osmotic diuresis, as can medications such as Mannitol.

Osmotic fragility?

Description : Osmotic fragility?

Last Answer : DefinitionOsmotic fragility is a test to detect whether red blood cells are more likely to break down.How the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow ... bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to punctur

Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Description : Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Last Answer : Answer : C

Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Description : Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Last Answer : Answer : C

The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Addis test is the measure of (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Secretory function of liver (C) Excretory function of liver (D) Activity of parenchymal cells of liver

Description : Addis test is the measure of (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Secretory function of liver (C) Excretory function of liver (D) Activity of parenchymal cells of liver

Last Answer : A