Main symptoms of congenital erythropoietic porphyria is (A) Yellowish teeth (B) Photosensitivity (C) Abdominal pain (D) Brownish urine

Main symptoms of congenital erythropoietic porphyria is (A) Yellowish teeth (B) Photosensitivity (C) Abdominal pain (D) Brownish urine
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Answer : B
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The major symptom of acute intermittent porphyria includes (A) Abdominal pain (B) Photosensitivity (C) No neuropsychiatric signs (D) Dermatitis

Description : The major symptom of acute intermittent porphyria includes (A) Abdominal pain (B) Photosensitivity (C) No neuropsychiatric signs (D) Dermatitis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Haem synthetase is congenitally deficient in (A) Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (B) Protoporphyria (C) Hereditary coproporphyria (D) Variegate porphyria

Description : Haem synthetase is congenitally deficient in (A) Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (B) Protoporphyria (C) Hereditary coproporphyria (D) Variegate porphyria

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute intermittent porphyria? 1) autosomal recessive inheritance 2) excessive faecal protoporphyrin excretion 3) excessive urinary porphobilinigoen between acute attacks 4) hypernatraemia during attacks 5) photosensitivity

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute intermittent porphyria? 1) autosomal recessive inheritance 2) excessive faecal protoporphyrin excretion 3) excessive urinary porphobilinigoen between acute attacks 4) hypernatraemia during attacks 5) photosensitivity

Last Answer : Answers-3 Features of acute intermittent porphyria include urinary porphobilinogen excretion raised between attacks, hyponatraemia during an acute attack and autosomal dominant inheritance.

The enzyme involved in congenial erythropoietic porphyria is (A) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase (B) Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase (C) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Ferrochelatase

Description : The enzyme involved in congenial erythropoietic porphyria is (A) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase (B) Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase (C) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Ferrochelatase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Why is my urine a brownish/redish color?

Description : Why is my urine a brownish/redish color?

Last Answer : Make sure you drink enough water. A healthy person’s urine is relatively clear. If you’re dehydrated, it becomes a darker hue, because the waste has less water to mix with to dilute the colour.

Iron absorption is hampered by (A) In achlorhydria (B) When ferritin content of intestinal mucosa is low (C) When saturation of plasma transferring is low (D) When erythropoietic activity is increased

Description : Iron absorption is hampered by (A) In achlorhydria (B) When ferritin content of intestinal mucosa is low (C) When saturation of plasma transferring is low (D) When erythropoietic activity is increased

Last Answer : Answer : A

An 8-year-old child presented with brownish discoloured and deformed anterior teeth. History of having received an antibiotic about 4 years earlier was obtained. Which antibiotic could be responsible for the condition ? (a) Chloramphenicol (b) Tetracycline (c) Erythromycin (d) Genetamicin

Description : An 8-year-old child presented with brownish discoloured and deformed anterior teeth. History of having received an antibiotic about 4 years earlier was obtained. Which antibiotic could be responsible for the condition ? (a) Chloramphenicol (b) Tetracycline (c) Erythromycin (d) Genetamicin

Last Answer : Ans: B

An 8-year-old child presented with brownish discoloured and deformed anterior teeth. History of having received an antibiotic about 4 years earlier was obtained. Which antibiotic could be responsible for the condition: A. Chloramphenicol B. Tetracycline C. Erythromycin D. Gentamicin

Description : An 8-year-old child presented with brownish discoloured and deformed anterior teeth. History of having received an antibiotic about 4 years earlier was obtained. Which antibiotic could be responsible for the condition: A. Chloramphenicol B. Tetracycline C. Erythromycin D. Gentamicin

Last Answer : Tetracycline

The enzyme involved in variegate porphyria is (A) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (B) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (C) Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (D) ALA decarboxylase

Description : The enzyme involved in variegate porphyria is (A) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (B) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (C) Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (D) ALA decarboxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

The characteristic urinary finding in porphyria cutanea tarda is (A) Increased quantity of porphobilinogen (B) Increased quantity of red cell protoporphyrin (C) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (D) Increased quantity of δ-ALA

Description : The characteristic urinary finding in porphyria cutanea tarda is (A) Increased quantity of porphobilinogen (B) Increased quantity of red cell protoporphyrin (C) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (D) Increased quantity of δ-ALA

Last Answer : Answer : C

The probable cause of porphyria cutanea tarda is deficiency of (A) Uroporphyrinogen oxidase (B) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (C) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase MINERAL METABOLISM 185

Description : The probable cause of porphyria cutanea tarda is deficiency of (A) Uroporphyrinogen oxidase (B) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (C) Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase MINERAL METABOLISM 185

Last Answer : Answer : A

The characteristic urinary finding in acute intermittent porphyria is (A) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (B) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin I (C) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin III (D) Massive quantities of porphobilinogen

Description : The characteristic urinary finding in acute intermittent porphyria is (A) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (B) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin I (C) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin III (D) Massive quantities of porphobilinogen

Last Answer : Answer : D

Acute intermittent porphyria (paraoxymal porphyria) is caused due to deficiency of (A) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase (B) ALA synthase (C) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

Description : Acute intermittent porphyria (paraoxymal porphyria) is caused due to deficiency of (A) Uroporphyrinogen I synthase (B) ALA synthase (C) Coproporphyrinogen oxidase (D) Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Hypervitaminosis K in neonates may cause (A) Porphyria (B) Jaundice (C) Pellagra (D) Prolonged bleeding

Description : Hypervitaminosis K in neonates may cause (A) Porphyria (B) Jaundice (C) Pellagra (D) Prolonged bleeding

Last Answer : Answer : B

A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis: 1) Abdominal pain at onset 2) A serum bicarbonate of 10 mmol/l 3) A serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

Description : A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of ... serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

Last Answer : Answers-2 a-An unusual but recognised feature particularly in children. However does not support a diagnosis of DKA. b-Suggests metabolic acidosis. c-'Normoglycaemic DKA' can occur and a glucose ... anorexia. e-Respiratory compensation leads to rapid deep (Kussmaul's) breathing. (Dr Mike Mulcahy)

When the plants are grown in magnesium deficient but urea rich soil, the symptoms expressed are (a) yellowish leaves (b) colourless petiole (c) dark green leaves (d) shoot apex die.

Description : When the plants are grown in magnesium deficient but urea rich soil, the symptoms expressed are (a) yellowish leaves (b) colourless petiole (c) dark green leaves (d) shoot apex die.

Last Answer : (a) yellowish leaves

In the iron deficient state, transferrin receptors increase in number on the: A. Intestinal mucosal cells B. Erythropoietic cells C. Reticuloendothelial cells D. All of the above

Description : In the iron deficient state, transferrin receptors increase in number on the: A. Intestinal mucosal cells B. Erythropoietic cells C. Reticuloendothelial cells D. All of the above

Last Answer : cells B

Which of the following types of incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra as a result of a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure? a) Stress Stress incontinence may occur with sneezing and coughing.

Description : Which of the following types of incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra as a result of a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure? a) Stress Stress ... the involuntary loss of urine due to involuntary urethral relaxation in the absence of normal sensations.

Last Answer : a) Stress Stress incontinence may occur with sneezing and coughing.

Congenital deficiency of ornithine transcarbamoylase causes (A) Hyperammonaemia type I (B) Hyperammonaemia type II (C) Hyperornithinaemia (D) Citrullinaemia

Description : Congenital deficiency of ornithine transcarbamoylase causes (A) Hyperammonaemia type I (B) Hyperammonaemia type II (C) Hyperornithinaemia (D) Citrullinaemia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these

Description : Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Description : Congenital galactosaemia can lead to (A) Mental retardation (B) Premature cataract (C) Death (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

Which of the following may be responsible for a hypokalaemic hypertension 1) Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 2) Barter's syndrome 3) Diabetic nephropathy 4) Liddle's syndrome 5) Type IV renal tubular acidosis

Description : Which of the following may be responsible for a hypokalaemic hypertension 1) Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 2) Barter's syndrome 3) Diabetic nephropathy 4) Liddle's syndrome 5) Type IV renal tubular acidosis

Last Answer : Answers-4 Liddle's syndrome is typically asscoiated with hypokalaemic hypertension and low renin and aldosterone concentrations - the so called pseudo-hyperaldosteronism. Barter's syndrome is associated ... , which may also be produced with diabetic nephropathy. Hence hyperkalaemia is more typical.

Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?

Description : Congenital cataract is seen in which condition?

Last Answer : Galactosemia.

Does anyone else on here have or know about Acute Intermittent Porphyria?

Description : Does anyone else on here have or know about Acute Intermittent Porphyria?

Last Answer : answer:Pee in a covered glass, leave it outside on a sunny day – all day. If it turns purple, you’ve got it. Seriously. Not foolproof, but you know… you could always GO TO YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU SUSPECT A SERIOUS CONDITION. What makes you think you have it?

Porphyria?

Description : Porphyria?

Last Answer : DefinitionPorphyrias are a group of rare disorders passed down through families, in which an important part of hemoglobin, called heme, is not made properly. Heme is also found in myoglobin, a ... are many different forms of porphyria. The most common type is porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT).Dru

Could abdominal cramping and diarrhea be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Description : Could abdominal cramping and diarrhea be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?

Last Answer : The primary symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are abdominal pain, bloating and discomfort. Others include constipation and diarrhea. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea could be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

Which of the following disorders is characterized by a group of symptoms produced by an excess of free circulating cortisol from the adrenal cortex? a) Cushing’s syndrome The patient with Cushing’s syndrome demonstrates truncal obesity, moon face, acne, abdominal striae, and hypertension.

Description : Which of the following disorders is characterized by a group of symptoms produced by an excess of free circulating cortisol from the adrenal cortex? a) Cushing's syndrome The patient ... individual with Hashimoto's disease demonstrates inflammation of the thyroid gland, resulting in hypothyroidism.

Last Answer : a) Cushing’s syndrome The patient with Cushing’s syndrome demonstrates truncal obesity, moon face, acne, abdominal striae, and hypertension.

Please explain "Exercise-Related Transient Abdominal Pain (ETAP)? See detail.

Description : Please explain "Exercise-Related Transient Abdominal Pain (ETAP)? See detail.

Last Answer : Well. I used to get them in the 60s when I did The Twist. I sometimes got them doing sit ups. They are muscle spasms along your rib cage from excercise.

Is it normal for abdominal pain to go away after gagging?

Description : Is it normal for abdominal pain to go away after gagging?

Last Answer : Maybe you had a lot if gas, or acid. The gagging may have released it…

Do you have abdominal pain when you have to poo?

Description : Do you have abdominal pain when you have to poo?

Last Answer : I’ve had it it’s gone though for the most part. I cut out all spicy foods, cut my dairy virtually to only milk with cereal and no late night eating… Also I try to include a lot of soluble fiber in my diet.

Abdominal pain associated with gastroenteritis... why does it come in fresh waves whenever I change my position/roll over in bed?

Description : Abdominal pain associated with gastroenteritis... why does it come in fresh waves whenever I change my position/roll over in bed?

Last Answer : answer:Five days is a very long time for a classic stomach bug. Perhaps you need an MD. to double-check your diagnosis. As to the positional agony, I daren't guess anything. Here are some causes ( ... At the very least, keep yourself well-hydratred. Do you have someone there to keep an eye on you?

Upper middle abdominal pain?

Description : Upper middle abdominal pain?

Last Answer : Never screw with anything like that. Get to your Dr or ER immediately. it could be all manner of things, all of them bad.

How do I solve constant gas, diarrhea, gurgling, and abdominal pain?

Description : How do I solve constant gas, diarrhea, gurgling, and abdominal pain?

Last Answer : I’m all about home remedies, but when things get serious and it’s not something obvious, you should definitely see a doctor. The Internet, unfortunately, does not have a degree in bariatric medicine.

High white cell count, abdominal pain & high temp?

Description : High white cell count, abdominal pain & high temp?

Last Answer : Wow, I would be very upset at not being listened to. These symptoms can mean anything from kidney stones to an ectopic pregnancy. You need to get a second opinion.

What could cause severe abdominal pain?

Description : What could cause severe abdominal pain?

Last Answer : Have you been having regular bowel movements?

Losing weight with abdominal pain ... ?

Description : Losing weight with abdominal pain ... ?

Last Answer : Your problem seems more serious. It would not be right to be late in this condition as described by you. You quickly see a registered doctor. Be sure to seek medical advice for diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Do not take any medicine for this problem without the advice of a doctor.

Abdominal pain from onions?

Description : Can my stomach hurt from eating a lot of onions? What should I do if I like onions?

Last Answer : Yes. My partner used to have a stomach ache. Eat less or try a variety already (if it hurts red, try garlic). If that’s not good either, you might want to leave it out of your diet.

Abdominal Pain

Description : You know some good tips, I've tried a lot but don't use it !!

Last Answer : Tip 1: heating pad or hot water bottle These two tools can help relieve pain. The heat inhibits the work of the cells that absorb the pain, meaning we feel the pain less and less. In addition, ... muscles. In sports, of course, you don't have to think of kickboxing, but yoga or pilates. SOURCE  

Abdominal pain after ****

Description : My stomach hurts for a few days. Could it be excessive beer consumption?

Last Answer : It may or may not. There can be many reasons for abdominal pain. However, no one will give you a diagnosis here. You will need to see a doctor.

Abdominal pain after fizzy drinks

Description : Can my abdomen hurt from mineral water? I drink four liters of sparkling mineral water every day. But my stomach hurts a lot the last few days. Could it be those bubbles?

Last Answer : Of course it is. It makes me drink beer for a few days. As well as being sparkling, I have abdominal pain.

What about abdominal pain?

Description : I have some pain. Do you recommend any tea?

Last Answer : "Some pain" is a very broad term, it's hard to recommend anything. It can only be bloating, fennel tea or even cumin can help, but it can also be a serious disorder - for example, appendix, hernia, ... how long and where exactly the pain is, and if you haven't made a dietary mistake, see a GP.

Abdominal pain from chilli

Description : I ate too much Chilli spice in goulash and now my stomach hurts, what should I do? Drink a lot? To dilute it?

Last Answer : Chilli does not cause abdominal pain. On the contrary, chili peppers are healthy: http://www.ochilli.cz/chilli-papricky-a-zdravi/

I had hernia abdominal 9 months ago. In the repair, my doctor used the mesh procedure. Lump and pain are back. Can laser work with me?

Description : I had hernia abdominal 9 months ago. In the repair, my doctor used the mesh procedure. Lump and pain are back. Can laser work with me?

Last Answer : Laser surgery just means they use the laser to cut in this case that wont help you http://www.medicinenet.com/hernia/page3.htm

What are some causes of abdominal pain?

Description : What are some causes of abdominal pain?

Last Answer : Abdominal pain can be as simple as a reaction to overeating or a virus, but it can be an indicator of a far more serious condition. Some of the more serious causes are ulcers, appendicitis, hernias, or ... colon cancer. This would be a good time to take your husband to the doctor for a check-up.

Does severe abdominal pain on my right side mean its my appendix?

Description : Does severe abdominal pain on my right side mean its my appendix?

Last Answer : There is a chance it could be appendicitis due to the common location of pain patients experience. Some of the other symptoms include: constipation, nausea, Back pain. If you have any included symptoms, please notify your doctor.

A bomb blast victim presents with nausea and abdominal pain. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan shows no hemorrhage. What treatment should be recommended?

Description : A bomb blast victim presents with nausea and abdominal pain. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan shows no hemorrhage. What treatment should be recommended?

Last Answer : watch for hematoma to develop

Instructions for the patient with low back pain include which of the following? a) When lifting, avoid overreaching. Instructions for the patient with low back pain should include that when lifting, the patient should avoid overreaching. The patient should also keep the load close to the body, bend the knees and tighten the abdominal muscles, use a wide base of support, and use a back brace to protect the back.

Description : Instructions for the patient with low back pain include which of the following? a) When lifting, avoid overreaching. Instructions for the patient with low back pain should include that when lifting, ... lifting, the patient with low back pain should bend the knees and tighten the abdominal muscles.

Last Answer : a) When lifting, avoid overreaching. Instructions for the patient with low back pain should include that when lifting, the patient should avoid overreaching. The patient should also keep the load close to the ... muscles, use a wide base of support, and use a back brace to protect the back.