Toluene and xylene poisoning?

Toluene and xylene poisoning?
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DefinitionToluene and xylene are powerful compounds that are found in many household and industrial substances. Toluene and xylene poisoning can occur when someone swallows these substances, breathes in their vapors, or when these substances touch the skin.This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.Alternative NamesXylene poisoningPoisonous IngredientToluene (methylbenzene, phenylmethane)Xylene (ortho xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene)Where FoundFingernail polishGlues/adhesivesLacquersOctane booster in gasolinePaintsPaint thinnersPrinting and leather tanning processesRubber and plastic cement
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Description : Which of the following solutions will follow Raoult's law most closely? (A) A solution of benzene, toluene and o-xylene (B) 35% solution of camphor in water (C) 35% solution of NH3 in water (D) A solution of polar organic compounds (not of homologue of a series)

Last Answer : (A) A solution of benzene, toluene and o-xylene

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Last Answer : (A) Benzene, toluene & xylene

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

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Last Answer : Benzene

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Last Answer : Toluene

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Last Answer : Mesitylene

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Last Answer : Benzene

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Description : The terminology 'BTX' used in coal tar distillation industry refers to (A) Benzol-toluol-xylol (B) Benzol-toluene-xylene (C) Benzene-toluol-xylol (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

Last Answer : (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

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Description : (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen Explanation: The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as xylene, ... violet rays. NOx, CO, and VOCs are called ozone precursors. CO + 2O2 + CO2 + O3

Last Answer : Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because - (1) the flame is too hot for water to cool it down (2) water and petrol react chemically (3) water and petrol are ... (4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn

A liquid mixture contains 30% o-xylene, 60% p-xylene and 10%. m￾xylene (all percentages in w/w). Which of the following statements would be true in respect of this mixture? (A) The mixture exhibits an azeotrope at 101.3 kPa (B) The composition of the mixture, in percent by volume is: o-xylene 30, p￾xylene 60. and m-xylene 10 (C) The composition of the mixture in mole percent is: o-xylene 30, p-xylene 60 and m-xyoene 10 (D) The mixture contain optical isomers

Description : A liquid mixture contains 30% o-xylene, 60% p-xylene and 10%. m￾xylene (all percentages in w/w). Which of the following statements would be true in respect of this mixture? (A) The mixture exhibits ... : o-xylene 30, p-xylene 60 and m-xyoene 10 (D) The mixture contain optical isomers

Last Answer : (A) The mixture exhibits an azeotrope at 101.3 kPa

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Description : Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favouring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it. (A) Coal ash (B) Potassium cyanide (C) Ortho-xylene (D) None of these

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Last Answer : o-Xylene

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Last Answer : (A) Jacketed liquid phase CSTR

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Description : Hello, please there is no well-founded chemist who would know what would be created by mixing these substances, in approximately the given ratio: toluene 70%, ethanol 20%, gasoline 9.5% and potassium salt of ... its properties. Please advise how to dissolve it - and release it ... Thanks, Alfi.

Last Answer : go to the store, buy it all and try it .. then write how you ended up

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Why does dichloromethane have no reaction with toluene?

Description : Why does dichloromethane have no reaction with toluene?

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A mixture of benzene and toluene forms (1) Non-ideal solution (2) Ideal solution (3) Emulsion (4) Suspension

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Saccharin is made up of – (1) Toluene (2) Phenol (3) Propane (4) Butane

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Which one of the following processes aims at producing higher yield of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics like benzene & toluene? (A) Reforming (B) Pyrolysis (C) Alkylation (D) Hydrocracking

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Last Answer : (A) Reforming

TNT - Tri Nitro Toluene is known as?

Description : TNT - Tri Nitro Toluene is known as?

Last Answer : Trotyl

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

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Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene , followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene, followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Ethyl alcohol-water

Mention the uses of Toluene

Description : Mention the uses of Toluene

Last Answer : a) Toluene is used as a solvent for oils, fats, paints, lacquers, resins etc. b) It is used in the manufacture of TriNitroToluene (TNT) an explosive.

Which of the following is used for making the explosive ‘TNT’? (A) Benzol (B) Toluene (C) Pyridine (D) Cerosote

Description : Which of the following is used for making the explosive ‘TNT’? (A) Benzol (B) Toluene (C) Pyridine (D) Cerosote

Last Answer : (B) Toluene

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Description : Which of the following solvents is used for the extraction of H3PO4 from CaCl2 solution during manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by wet process employing hydrochloric acid leaching? (A) Isopropyl alcohol (B) Butyl alcohol (C) Toluene (D) Hexane

Last Answer : (B) Butyl alcohol

Out of the following, TLV of __________ is maximum (about 500 ppm). (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Toluene (C) Carbon disulphide (D) Acetaldehyde

Description : Out of the following, TLV of __________ is maximum (about 500 ppm). (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Toluene (C) Carbon disulphide (D) Acetaldehyde

Last Answer : (A) Carbon dioxide

Which of the following will give a precipitate with excess bromine water? (a) Bromobenzene (b) Aniline (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Toluene

Description : Which of the following will give a precipitate with excess bromine water? (a) Bromobenzene (b) Aniline (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Toluene

Last Answer : Aniline

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Description : Reduction of p-nitrotoluene with Sn + HCl gives : (a) p-methylaniline (b) Toluene (c) m-methylaniline (d) N-Methylaniline

Last Answer : p-methylaniline

Which of the following compounds reacts least rapidly in electrophilic substitution reactions? (a) Nitrobenzene (b) Phenol (c) Bromobenzene (d) Toluene

Description : Which of the following compounds reacts least rapidly in electrophilic substitution reactions? (a) Nitrobenzene (b) Phenol (c) Bromobenzene (d) Toluene

Last Answer : Nitrobenzene

Which of the following compounds is most readily sulfonated? (a) Benzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Toluene (d) Nitrobenzene

Description : Which of the following compounds is most readily sulfonated? (a) Benzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Toluene (d) Nitrobenzene

Last Answer : Toluene

Which of the following compounds undergoes nitration most readily? (a) Benzene (b) Toluene (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Benzoic acid

Description : Which of the following compounds undergoes nitration most readily? (a) Benzene (b) Toluene (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Benzoic acid

Last Answer : Toluene

Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate(d) Can not predict

Description : Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate (d) Can not predict

Last Answer : Faster rate

Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene(d) benzonitrile

Description : Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene (d) benzonitrile

Last Answer : anisole

An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the distance between adjacent carbon atoms is 1.39Å (intermediate between single and double bond lengths). The evidence suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Last Answer : Benzene

An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the distance between adjacent carbon atoms is 1.39Å (intermediate between single and double bond lengths). The evidence suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

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Last Answer : Benzene

Oxidation of toluene with chromyl chloride gives benzaldehyde. This reaction is known as (a) Perkin reaction (b) Benzoin condensation (c) Etard's reaction (d) Ozonolysis

Description : Oxidation of toluene with chromyl chloride gives benzaldehyde. This reaction is known as (a) Perkin reaction (b) Benzoin condensation (c) Etard's reaction (d) Ozonolysis

Last Answer : Etard's reaction

Toluene undergoes oxidation to give (a) Benzyl alcohol (b) Quinone (c) Benzaldehyde (d) Benzoic acid

Description : Toluene undergoes oxidation to give (a) Benzyl alcohol (b) Quinone (c) Benzaldehyde (d) Benzoic acid

Last Answer : Benzoic acid

Toluene reacts with chlorine in the presence of AlCl3 to give (a) o-Chlorotoluene (b) o- plus p-Chlorotoluene (c) m-Chlorotoluene (d) o- plus m-Chlorotoluene

Description : Toluene reacts with chlorine in the presence of AlCl3 to give (a) o-Chlorotoluene (b) o- plus p-Chlorotoluene (c) m-Chlorotoluene (d) o- plus m-Chlorotoluene

Last Answer : o- plus p-Chlorotoluene