Subcutaneous emphysema?

Subcutaneous emphysema?
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DefinitionSubcutaneous emphysema occurs when air gets into tissues under the skin covering the chest wall or neck.Alternative NamesCrepitus; Subcutaneous air; Tissue emphysemaConsiderationsSubcutaneous emphysema can often be seen as a smooth bulging of the skin. When a health care provider feels (palpates) the skin, it produces an unusual crackling sensation as the gas is pushed through the tissue.Common CausesThis is a rare condition. When it does occur, possible causes include:Collapsed lung (pneumothorax), often occurring with a rib fractureFacial bone fractureRuptured bronchial tubeRuptured esophagusThis condition can happen due to:Blunt traumaGun shot woundsStabbingAir can also be found in between skin layers on the arms and legs or torso during certain infections, including gas gangr
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Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the nurse to take when the patient demonstrates subcutaneous emphysema along the suture line or chest dressing 2 hours after chest surgery? a) Record the observation. Subcutaneous emphysema occurs after chest surgery as the air that is located within the pleural cavity is expelled through the tissue opening created by the surgical procedure.

Description : Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the nurse to take when the patient demonstrates subcutaneous emphysema along the suture line or chest dressing 2 hours after chest ... finding to the physician immediately. Subcutaneous emphysema results from air entering the tissue planes.

Last Answer : a) Record the observation. Subcutaneous emphysema occurs after chest surgery as the air that is located within the pleural cavity is expelled through the tissue opening created by the surgical procedure.

If a singer is diagnosed with emphysema, will her singing be affected?

Description : If a singer is diagnosed with emphysema, will her singing be affected?

Last Answer : I think it would depend how severe the disease is. If the singer does not exert themselves in any other way, so if they just simply sit or stand while singing and the disease is not very bad, ... maybe not hold a long note. When emphysema is very bad the person can barely talk, let alone sing.

What is emphysema ? Want to know the causes , symptoms and prevention of emphysema ?

Description : What is emphysema ? Want to know the causes , symptoms and prevention of emphysema ?

Last Answer : The lungs are an important part of the human body. The lungs provide the guarantee of human respiration. This important organ in the human body is again affected by various diseases. Emphysema is one of ... taken to be effective. You have to stay at a safe distance from the poisonous black smoke .

Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface decreases. Reason `:-` One of the

Description : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface decreases. Reason `:-` One of the

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Emphysema is a chornnic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Emphysema" is a condition in which `:-`

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Description : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

Last Answer : Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall ... )Wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles "):}`

Match column-I and II `{:("Column-I","Column-II"),("(A)Asthma", "(i)Alveolar wall demaged"),("(B)Emphysema","(ii)Inflammation leading to fibrosis"),("

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Last Answer : Answer : B

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Description : Respiratory acidosis occurs in (A) Any disease which impairs respiration like emphysema (B) Renal disease (C) Poisoning by an acid (D) Pyloric stenosis

Last Answer : Answer : A

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Description : Excessive/chronic use of which of the following drugs is the root cause of lung cancer, cough bronchitis, emphysema, hypertension and cardiovascular symptoms? (a) Caffeine (b) Nicotine: cigarettes and chewing tobacco (c) Cocaine (d) Methadrine

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The disease caused by Asbestos is - (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

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Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by the smog? (1) Asthma (2) Throat Cancer (3) Emphysema (4) Breathing problem

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Description : Which of the following conditions related to smoking involves damage to the alveoli sacs? A. Lung Cancer B. Atherosclerosis C. Emphysema (Answer) D. Asthma

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Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls. (a) Pneumonia (b) Asthma (c) Pleurisy (d) Emphysema

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Last Answer : (d) Emphysema

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Description : Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively? (a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respi- ratory surface (b) ... respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles (d) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles

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If an individual is suffering from emphysema, what organ of the body is primarily affected?

Description : If an individual is suffering from emphysema, what organ of the body is primarily affected?

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The disease caused by Asbestos is : (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

Description : The disease caused by Asbestos is : (1) Emphysema (2) Paralysis (3) Diarrhoea (4) Dysentery

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Marasmus differs from Kwashiorkor in the which of these following respect (A) Mental retardation occurs in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus (B) Growth is retarded in kwashiorkor but not in marasmus (C) Muscle wasting occurs in marasmus but not kwashiorkor (D) Subcutaneous fat disappears in marasmus but not in kwashiorkor

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Last Answer : Answer : D

A diabetic develops a severe perineal infection with skin necrosis, subcutaneous crepitance, and drainage of a thin, watery, grayish and foul-smelling fluid. Management should consist of: a. Gram stain of the fluid, which will likely demonstrate multiple bacteria including predominantly gram-positive rods b. A CT scan is indicated in a stable patient to define the extent of the disease c. Broad spectrum antibiotics followed with prompt extensive debridement is indicated d. A safe guideline is to resect infected necrotic tissue so that a several centimeter margin of grossly normal, healthy tissue can be achieved e. A colostomy is of little benefit in this situation

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Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The presence of severe perineal infection (referred to as Fournier gangrene when this process involves the perineum and scrotum in males) is associated with a ... often provides improved wound care and patient management, although it is not invariably a positive outcome

A patient with gross fecal contamination and peritonitis from a ruptured sigmoid diverticulum has his midline wound left open to heal by secondary intention. Which of the following statement(s) describes this healing process? a. Wounds healing in this fashion have an altered sequence of healing compared to a primarily closed wound b. A bed of granulation tissue forms over exposed subcutaneous tissue c. Epithelialization is enhanced in the face of bacterial colonization d. The ability of a wound to form granulation tissue is dependent on the blood supply of the tissue

Description : A patient with gross fecal contamination and peritonitis from a ruptured sigmoid diverticulum has his midline wound left open to heal by secondary intention. Which of the following statement(s) describes this ... of a wound to form granulation tissue is dependent on the blood supply of the tissue

Last Answer : Answer: b, d Open wounds, whether they be ulcers or open surgical incisions closing by secondary intention, heal with the same sequence of inflammation, matrix deposition, epithelialization ... via bacterial and phagocytic cell products such as proteases, collagenases, elastases, and other enzymes

Noradrenaline is administered by (a) Subcutaneous injection (b) Intramuscular injection (c) Slow intravenous infusion (d) All of the above routes

Description : Noradrenaline is administered by (a) Subcutaneous injection (b) Intramuscular injection (c) Slow intravenous infusion (d) All of the above routes

Last Answer : Ans: C

A purulent inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue A. Erythema B. Ecchymosis C. Cellulitis

Description : A purulent inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue A. Erythema B. Ecchymosis C. Cellulitis

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Description : Of the three layers of the skin, which is the thick, fat-containing layer? A. dermis B. epidermis C. epithelium D. subcutaneous tissue

Last Answer : Ans: D

Skin becomes wrinkled in the old age due to (a) loss of elastic tissue in the dermis (b) considerable slag in the rate of dividing cells in the stratum germinativum (c) gradual loss of elasticity in the subcutaneous layer (d) all of these

Description : Skin becomes wrinkled in the old age due to (a) loss of elastic tissue in the dermis (b) considerable slag in the rate of dividing cells in the stratum germinativum (c) gradual loss of elasticity in the subcutaneous layer (d) all of these

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) occurs due to subcutaneous migration of the ________larvae A A. Nematode B. Cestode C. Trematode D. Protozoan

Description : Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) occurs due to subcutaneous migration of the ________larvae A A. Nematode B. Cestode C. Trematode D. Protozoan

Last Answer : Nematod

The preferred route of administration of medication in the most acute care situations is which of the following routes? a) Intravenous The IV route is the preferred parenteral route in most acute care situations because it is much more comfortable for the patient, and peak serum levels and pain relief occur more rapidly and reliably. b) Epidural Epidural administration is used to control postoperative and chronic pain. c) Subcutaneous Subcutaneous administration results in slow absorption of medication. d) Intramuscular Intramuscular administration of medication is absorbed more slowly than intravenously administered medication.

Description : The preferred route of administration of medication in the most acute care situations is which of the following routes? a) Intravenous The IV route is the preferred ... ) Intramuscular Intramuscular administration of medication is absorbed more slowly than intravenously administered medication.

Last Answer : a) Intravenous The IV route is the preferred parenteral route in most acute care situations because it is much more comfortable for the patient, and peak serum levels and pain relief occur more rapidly and reliably.

During which stage of pressure ulcer development does the ulcer extend into the underlying structures, including the muscle and possibly the bone? a) Stage IV A stage IV pressure ulcer extends into the underlying structure, including the muscle and possibly the bone. b) Stage III A stage III ulcer extends into the subcutaneous tissue. c) Stage II A stage II ulcer exhibits a break in the skin through the epidermis or dermis. d) Stage I A stage I pressure ulcer is an area of nonblanchable erythema, tissue swelling, and congestion, and the patient complains of discomfort.

Description : During which stage of pressure ulcer development does the ulcer extend into the underlying structures, including the muscle and possibly the bone? a) Stage IV A stage IV pressure ulcer ... area of nonblanchable erythema, tissue swelling, and congestion, and the patient complains of discomfort.

Last Answer : a) Stage IV A stage IV pressure ulcer extends into the underlying structure, including the muscle and possibly the bone.

During which stage of pressure ulcer development does the ulcer extend into the subcutaneous tissue? a) Stage III Clinically, a deep crater with or without undermining of adjacent tissues is noted. b) Stage IV A stage IV pressure ulcer extends into the underlying structure, including the muscle and possibly the bone. c) Stage II A stage II ulcer exhibits a break in the skin through the epidermis or dermis. d) Stage I A stage I pressure ulcer is an area of nonblanchable erythema, tissue swelling, and congestion, and the patient complains of discomfort.

Description : During which stage of pressure ulcer development does the ulcer extend into the subcutaneous tissue? a) Stage III Clinically, a deep crater with or without undermining of adjacent tissues is ... area of nonblanchable erythema, tissue swelling, and congestion, and the patient complains of discomfort.

Last Answer : a) Stage III Clinically, a deep crater with or without undermining of adjacent tissues is noted.

A patient with a history of angina suffers an attack while in the dental chair. Prompt relief can be anticipated in MOST instances from: A. Oral administration of short acting barbiturates B. Intra muscular administration of morphine sulphate C. Subcutaneous administration of epinephrine D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate E. Putting the patient in upright position

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Last Answer : D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate

The preferred route of administration of streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction is: A. Intravenous B. Subcutaneous C. Intracoronary

Description : The preferred route of administration of streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction is: A. Intravenous B. Subcutaneous C. Intracoronary

Last Answer : A. Intravenous

The most effective drug for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients is: A. Aspirin B. Warfarin C. Low dose subcutaneous heparin D. Digoxin

Description : The most effective drug for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients is: A. Aspirin B. Warfarin C. Low dose subcutaneous heparin D. Digoxin

Last Answer : B. Warfarin

Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Description : Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Last Answer : A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in eld

Low molecular weight heparins have the following advantages over unfractionated heparin except: A. Higher efficacy in arterial thrombosis B. Less frequent dosing C. Higher and more consistent subcutaneous bioavailability D. Laboratory monitoring of response not required

Description : Low molecular weight heparins have the following advantages over unfractionated heparin except: A. Higher efficacy in arterial thrombosis B. Less frequent dosing C. Higher and more consistent subcutaneous bioavailability D. Laboratory monitoring of response not required

Last Answer : A. Higher efficacy in arterial thrombosis

Toxicity of local anaesthetics involves the following organs except: A. Heart B. Brain C. Kidney D. Skin and subcutaneous tissue

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Last Answer : D. Dibucaine

The primary route of administration of insulin is: A. Intradermal B. Subcutaneous C. Intramuscular D. Intravenous

Description : The primary route of administration of insulin is: A. Intradermal B. Subcutaneous C. Intramuscular D. Intravenous

Last Answer : B. Subcutaneous

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Description : Noradrenaline is administered by: A. Subcutaneous injection B. Intramuscular injection C. Slow intravenous infusion D. All of the above routes

Last Answer : C. Slow intravenous infusion

The most appropriate route of administration for adrenaline in a case of anaphylactic shock is: A. Intracardiac B. Intravenous C. Intramuscular D. Subcutaneous

Description : The most appropriate route of administration for adrenaline in a case of anaphylactic shock is: A. Intracardiac B. Intravenous C. Intramuscular D. Subcutaneous

Last Answer : A. Intracardiac

Compared to subcutaneous injection, the intramuscular injection of drugs: A. Is more painful B. Produces faster response C. Is unsuitable for depot preparations D. Carries greater risk of anaphylactic reaction

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Last Answer : B. Produces faster response

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Description : Drug administered through the following route is most likely to be subjected to first-pass metabolism: A. Oral B. Sublingual C. Subcutaneous D. Rectal

Last Answer : A. Oral

Noradrenaline is administered by: A. Subcutaneous injection B. Intramuscular injection C. Slow intravenous infusion D. All of the above routes

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Last Answer : C. Slow intravenous infusion

Compared to subcutaneous injection, the intramuscular injection of drugs: A. Is more painful B. Produces faster response C. Is unsuitable for depot preparations D. Carries greater risk of anaphylactic reaction

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Last Answer : B. Produces faster response

Drug administered through the following route is most likely to be subjected to first-pass metabolism: A. Oral B. Sublingual C. Subcutaneous D. Rectal

Description : Drug administered through the following route is most likely to be subjected to first-pass metabolism: A. Oral B. Sublingual C. Subcutaneous D. Rectal

Last Answer : A. Oral