What equation shows how rate depends on concentrations of reactions?

1 Answer

Answer :

The equation is called the rate law equation. For the reactionaA+bB =>cC+dD the rate law would be rate = k[A]^m[B]^n where kis the rate constant and m and n are the "order" with respect toeach reactant. m and n must be determined experimentally and may ormay not be the same as the coefficients a and b.

Related questions

Description : Which one of the following statements is not correct? A Since voltage depends on concentrations, using standard conditions makes it easier to compare different electrochemical reactions. B We have ... half-reactions are determined by combining the relevant half-cell with a standardised half-cell.

Last Answer : C The direction of a redox reaction can only be determined experimentally. 

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a ... a' is the initial concentration of reactants x' is the amount reacted in time t seconds

Last Answer : What is Threshold energy ?

Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Description : A solute distributes itself between two non-miscible solvents in contact with each other in such a way that, at a constant temperature, the ratio of its concentrations in two layers is constant, irrespective of ... B) Followed from Margules equation (C) A corollary of Henry's law (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) The distribution law

Description : What is a word equation which shows burning reactions?

Last Answer : The word equation would be something like "reactant A plusoxygen is combusted to produce products B and C etc. It reallydepends on what is being burned. For example, if a hydrocarbon isbeing ... the word equation would be "the hydrocarbon reactswith excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Description : Which of the following statements concerning SN2 reactions of alkyl halides is not correct? (a) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the nucleophile. (b) The rate of reaction depends on the ... carbon of the C-Br bond. (d) All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides

Last Answer : All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides

Description : The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction was measured using several substrate concentrations that were much lower than Km, the dependence of reaction velocity on substrate concentration can best be ... constant fraction of Vmax (C) Equal to Km (D) Proportional to the substrate concentration

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The reaction catalysed by phosphofructokinase (A) Is activated by high concentrations of ATP and citrate (B) Uses fruitose-1-phosphate as substrate (C) Is the rate-limiting reaction of the glycolytic pathway (D) Is inhibited by fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate

Last Answer : C

Description : Which of the following is not fixed by the process requirements, in the design of absorbers? (A) Flow rate of the entering gas (B) Composition of the entering liquid (C) Terminal concentrations of gas stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : What is the order of chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, if it is found that the reaction rate doubles on doubling the concentration of B and also the reaction rate doubles when the concentrations of both A & B ... the concentrations of both B & C were doubled? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : (B) 2

Description : 25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be ... Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Last Answer : Rate = k[A]2 [B] (

Description : The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REACTANTS 

Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Last Answer : Define order of reaction

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Last Answer : (C) Decreases exponentially

Description : Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

Last Answer : (B) Rate constant

Description : In photosynthesis directly light driven reaction are called (A)_____ while some reactions are depends on the products of light reaction (ATP and NADPH

Last Answer : In photosynthesis directly light driven reaction are called (A)_____ while some reactions are depends ... and NADPH) conventinally called as (B)____

Description : In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Same

Description : What are the steps of measuring the pH of taurine concentrations?

Last Answer : You could use ph paper with different samples of energy drinks and see trends. Or could get one of those expensive test kits they use in streams to see how well Salmon will do. That would get you more data and stuff.

Description : If I know, say, the mass of precipitated PbCrO4 when I mixed PbCl2 solution (100mL exact) and K2CrO4 (excess), how would I go about calculating the original concentrations of Pb2+ and Cl- in the original PbCl2 solution?

Last Answer : Are you certain that your answer is incorrect? Ksp=[Pb][CrO4], and as you add K2CrO4, you are increasing the concentration of CrO4 in solution, and the equilibrium position must shift such that the ... wrong. I would be very interested in knowing, given that I take my chemistry AP test on Tuesday.

Description : For the reaction `a+brArrc+d`, initially concentrations of a and b are equal and at equilibrium the concentration of a . What will be the equilibrium

Last Answer : For the reaction `a+brArrc+d`, initially concentrations of a and b are equal and at equilibrium the concentration of a ... ? A. 2 B. 9 C. 4 D. 3

Description : In the reaction `N_(2(g))+O_(2(g))rArr2NO_((g))`at equilibrium the concentrations of `N_(2),O_(2)andNO` are 0.25 , 0.05 and 1 M respectively . Calcula

Last Answer : In the reaction `N_(2(g))+O_(2(g))rArr2NO_((g))`at equilibrium the concentrations of `N_(2),O_(2)andNO` are 0.25 ... .75 M , 0.55 M D. 0.75 M , 0.45 M

Description : Using molar concentrations, what is the unit of `K_(c)` for the reaction ? `CH_(3)OH(g) hArr CO(g) + 2H_(2)(g)`

Last Answer : Using molar concentrations, what is the unit of `K_(c)` for the reaction ? `CH_(3)OH(g) hArr CO(g) + 2H_(2)(g)` A. ... 2)` B. `M^(2)` C. `M^(-1)` D. M

Description : What are the 3 largest population concentrations?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Amplification of dihydrofolate reductase gene may be brought about by (A) High concentrations of folic acid (B) Deficiency of folic acid (C) Low concentration of thymidylate (D) Amethopterin

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Peripheral vasoconstriction is caused by high concentrations of (A) Antidiuretic hormone (B) Melatonin (C) Glucagon (D) Oxytocin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : 2, 3-Biphosphoglycerate in high concentrations, combines with hemoglobin, causes (A) Displacement of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the left (B) Displacement of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve ... (C) No change in oxy hemoglobin dissociation curve (D) Increased affinity for oxygen

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The solubility of most proteins is lowered at high salt concentrations is called as (A) Salting in process (B) Salting out process (C) Isoelectric focussing(D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The free energy change, AG (A) Is directly proportional to the standard free energy change, AG (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium (C) Can only be calculated when the reactants and products are present at 1mol/1 concentrations (D) Is equal to –RT in keq

Last Answer : B

Description : The highest concentrations of fructose are found in (A) Aqueous humor (B) Vitreous humor (C) Synovial fluid (D) Seminal fluid

Last Answer : D

Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning intravenous nutritional support is/are true? a. Concentrations of glucose no higher than 5% should be used to avoid peripheral vein sclerosis ... suitable site d. Venous thrombosis is an uncommon complication for long-term central vein catheterization

Last Answer : Answer: b Although peripheral access can be used for intravenous nutrition, the major disadvantage of this technique is limited caloric delivery to meet catabolic demands within tolerated fluid ... studies that use phlebography or radionucleotide venography indicate the incidence is as high as 35%

Description : After being counseled about lifestyle and dietary changes, the patient was started on atorvastatin. During his treatment with atorvastatin, it is important to routinely monitor serum concentrations of (a) ... Alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (c) Platelets (d) Red blood cells (e) Uric acid

Last Answer : Ans: D

Description : Which of the following techniques would be most useful in the differential diagnosis between ectopic Cushing's syndrome and pituitary dependent Cushing's disease. 1) Urine free cortisol 2) ... Dexamethasone suppression test 3) ACTH concentrations 4) Inferior petrosal sinus sampling 5) CRF test

Last Answer : Answers-4 Inferior petrosal sinus sampling with an elevated central ACTH concentration compared with the peripheral value is the most valuable test in the differential diagnosis of either Cushing's disease or ectopic Cushing's syndrome. The other tests are far less useful in comparison.

Description : In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is ... B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients

Last Answer : (A) Concentrations

Description : Many _________ in super optimal concentrations also act as growth inhibitors : a. Auxins b. Gibberellins c. Cytokinins d. All of above

Last Answer : Auxins

Description : Parthenocarpic tomato fruits can be producedby (a) treating the plants with phenylmercuric acetate (b) removing androecium of flowers before pollen grains are released (c) treating the plants with low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins (d) raising the plants from vernalized seeds

Last Answer : (c) treating the plants with low concentrations of gibberellic acid and auxins

Description : Basophilic prokaryotes (a) grow and multiply in very deep marine sediments (b) occur in water containing high concentrations of barium hydroxide (c) readily grow and divide in sea water enriched in any soluble salt of barium (d) grow slowly in highly alkaline frozen lakes at high altitudes.

Last Answer : (a) grow and multiply in very deep marine sediments

Description : Basophilic prokaryotes (a) grow and multiply in very deep marine sediments (b) occur in water containing high concentrations of barium hydroxide (c) readily grow and divide in sea water enriched in any soluble salt of barium (d) grow slowly in highly alkaline frozen lakes at high altitudes.

Last Answer : (a) grow and multiply in very deep marine sediments

Description : . A first order irreversible reaction, A → B is carried out separately in a constant volume as well as in a variable volume reactor for a particular period. It signifies that __________ in the two ... be different (C) Both the conversion as well as concentrations will be different (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Conversion in both will be the same but concentrations will be different

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst speeds up the forward reaction but slows shown the reverse reaction (B) Addition of catalyst changes the equilibrium constant (C) Pressure changes do not change the equilibrium concentrations (D) The composition of equilibrium is changed by catalyst

Last Answer : (C) Pressure changes do not change the equilibrium concentrations

Description : Which of the following statements is false regarding B cells? A- B cells can undergo class switching and produce a different antibody type B- B one marrow stem cells migrate to the thymus and ... D- B cells that recognize high concentrations of antigens (self) in the absence of other signals

Last Answer : B one marrow stem cells migrate to the thymus and develop into B cells

Description : Prokaryotes that can withstand very high salt concentrations are called ___ a. Capnophiles b. Barophiles c. Halophiles d. Microaerophiles

Last Answer : c. Halophiles

Description : Barophiles are prokaryotes that withstand high _____. a. Oxygen concentrations. b. Nitrogen gas concentrations. c. Hydrostatic pressures. d. Salt concentrations.

Last Answer : c. Hydrostatic pressures.

Description : An identified source of irrigation water has ion concentrations of Na+ , Ca++ and Mg++ as 20, 10 and 8 milliequivalents per litre, respectively. The SAR of this water is approximately : a) 2.06 b) 6.67 c) 2.67 d) zero

Last Answer : b) 6.67

Description : Capacitance grading of cable implies (a) use of dielectrics of different permeabilities (b) grading according to capacitance of cables per km length (c) cables using single dielectric in different ... introduced at different lengths to counter the effect of inductance (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (a) use of dielectrics of different permeabilities

Description : The water fluoridation is 0.5ppm; what is the recommended supplemental fluoride concentrations for 3 years-old child: A. 0.25mg B. 0.50mg C. 1.00mg D. 0 mg

Last Answer : D. 0 mg