Explain the need and importance of material handling devices in an industry.

Explain the need and importance of material handling devices in an industry. 
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Answer :

Need of material handling devices: Material handling is an important activity in the industries. A large part of indirect labour employed in an industry is engaged in handling of materials. It has been estimated that average material handling cost is roughly 20 to 30% of total production cost. A component may be handled 50 times or more before it changes to finished product. It thus becomes clear that the cost of production of an item can be reduced considerably by making a savings in the material handling cost. The selection of proper material handling equipment reduces cycle time of product and also the chances of accidents. 

Importance of material handling devices: 

1. Minimize cost of material handling.

2. It increases production capacity of the plant by effective utilization of materials.
3. It minimizes delays and interruption by providing material at the point of use at right time and right quantity.
4. It prevent damaged to material.
5. It provides safety in material handling and provides proper working conditions.
6. Reduced in process inventory.

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