State any two uses of Plane Surveying. 

1 Answer

Answer :

1) Plane surveying is used for measuring small distance.

2) When area is less than 260 km2, plane survey is normally done.

3) When desired accuracy is less, plane survey is done.

Related questions

Description : State the use of alidade in plane table surveying

Last Answer : 1) It is used for sighting the objects to be located.  2) It is used for drawing the rays. 

Description : State the limitations of plane table surveying.

Last Answer : 1) It is not suitable for work in wet climate 2) Several accessories are required to be carried hence possibility lost. 3) Replotting of survey work to different scale is difficult in absence of ... ) It is not intended for accurate work. 6) The plane table is essentially a tropical instrument.

Description : State the two uses of survey based on geodetic surveying

Last Answer : Two uses of survey based on geodetic surveying:- i) To determine the precise position s on the surface of the earth. ii) Preparation of maps of large area like map of a country, state ... ) Establishment of GTS bench Marks across the country. iv) Preparation of military maps for defense purposes.

Description : Draw sketch and explain method of traversing of plane table surveying. 

Last Answer : Procedure: 1.Set plane table over station A use plumbing fork for transferring station point from ground on sheet. Draw the direction of magnetic meridian with the help of compass. 2. With the ... scale Similarly, the table can be set at other successive station and traverse is completed.

Description : Describe back sighting method of orientation of plane table surveying.

Last Answer : Backsight method of orientation 1. Assume we have to orient the table at next station B' represented on paper by point b'. 2.the line ba' is drawn on previous station A'. 3.the alidade is kept ... A'. 4. When the plotted line ab' coincides with line AB' and table will be oriented.

Description : Explain ‘Intersection Method’ of plane table surveying with neat sketch. Also give situation when intersection method is used.

Last Answer : 1. Lay out a base line AB and measure it and Plot a distance ab' on sheet using any scale. 2.Set up instrument at A' with a' over A' 3.Orient the table by placing alidade ... the case of the survey of mountainous country. 5. The only linear measurement required is that of a base line.

Description : Describe in brief resection method of plane table surveying.

Last Answer : This method is used for establishing the instrument stations only. After fixing the stations, details are located either by radiation or intersection. The characteristic feature of resection is that the point ... of resection are (1)The Two Point Problem, and (2)Three Point Problem.

Description : Write-four uses of surveying.

Last Answer : Uses of surveying are: 1) Surveying is useful to plot ground details in various maps like topographic and cadastral maps. 2) It is useful in navigational movement planning through military survey. ... beneficial in collecting details of water bodies on earth like lake, pond, river, sea etc.

Description : Define surveying & state its objectives

Last Answer : Surveying- It is branch of civil engineering in which relative positions of ground points are determined by taking linear and angular measurement. Objectives: 1. To determine the relative positions of ... quantities 4. To prepare a topographical map showing details of hills, valleys and rivers.

Description : State any four classification of surveying based on instrument uesd. 

Last Answer : i) Chain survey ii) Plane table survey iii) Theodolite survey, iv) Tachometric survey v) compass survey vi) photographic survey, vii) Aerial survey 

Description : State any four precautions to be taken while selecting stations for chain surveying.

Last Answer : Following are the precautions to be taken while selecting station for chain surveying. 1) As far as possible the survey work should be based upon the basic principle of surveying i.e. working from whole to ... level ground. 9) The survey lines should run as far as possible nearer to object.

Description : State the principles of surveying. 

Last Answer : Main principles of surveying are: 1) To work from whole to part. 2) To locate a point at least by two independent processes

Description : The process of surveying is therefore in three stages namely:

Last Answer : (i) Taking a general view This part of the definition is important as it indicates the need to obtain an overall picture of what is required before any type of survey work is undertaken. In ... of quantities, datasheets, drawings and in land surveying maps and plan showing the features on the land.

Description : Tacheometric Surveying

Last Answer : Tacheometric is a branch of surveying in which horizontal and vertical distances are determined by taking angular observation with an instrument known as a tachometer. Tacheometric surveying is adopted in rough ... be prepared for investigation works within a short time on the basis of such survey.

Description : Define surveying.

Last Answer : Surveying- It is branch of civil engineering in which relative positions of ground points are determined by taking linear and angular measurement.

Description : Explain principle of chain surveying 

Last Answer : 1) Principle of chain surveying is triangulation 2) Triangulation consists of frame work of triangles. The whole area is divided into network of triangles. 3) A triangle is the only simple plane ... to be adopted depends upon the shape & configuration of the ground & the natural obstacles. 

Description : Enlist different errors in compass surveying.

Last Answer : Various errors in compass surveying are classified asi) Instrumental errors. ii) Personal errors or observational errors iii) Errors caused due to external errors (natural errors) i) ... magnetic declination. c) Local attraction due to proximity of magnetic substances or magnetic field.

Description : Describe in brief primary classification of surveying

Last Answer : Primary Classification Geodetic Survey The geodetic surveying is that type of surveying which takes into account the curvature of earth's surface. It is generally adopted for large area (more than ... large scale such as Bridges, Dams, Location and Construction of canals, highways, railways etc.

Description : State the situation where plane table is suitable. 

Last Answer : 1) It is most suitable for preparing small scale maps 2) It is suitable in magnetic are where compass survey is not reliable 3) It is most suitable for filling in details between stations fixed by triangulation 4) It is suitable where accuracy is not required.

Description : State advantages of plane table survey one each with respect to booking and suitability

Last Answer : Booking of observations: i) Field work and plotting work done simultaneously ii) ) Notes of measurement are seldom required and possibility of mistakes in booking is eliminated. Suitability of PT ... and work where great accuracy is not required. ii) Mostly suitable for survey in plain terrain

Description : State merits and demerits of plane table survey. 

Last Answer : Merits: 1) It is the most rapid method of surveying.  2)There is no need for field book as plotting is done along with the field work, so the problem of mistakes in booking field notes does not arise. ... to carry. 5) The map cannot be replotted to defferent scale as there is no field book. 

Description : What is orientation of plane table? State the procedure of any one method of orientation.

Last Answer : Orientation of plane table: It means placing table in parallel positions at all stations (or at successive station) 1. Orientation using trough compass: Here north direction is marked at first station ... rotated till ranging rod at previous station is exactly bisected. The table is then clamped. 

Description : State the principle of plane table survey. 

Last Answer : Principle of plane table survey 1. The rays drawn from different points should pass through a single point i.e. position of station point.  2. The position of table should be same as that of previous station i.e. orientation should be done at each changed station.

Description : State four advantages and four disadvantages of plane table survey

Last Answer : Advantages: 1. A field book is not required. 2. Errors of booking in field book avoided. 3. Errors of plotting can be readily checked. 4. Suitable in magnetic area. 5. Survey work with ... cannot be done in rainy season. 5. Difficult to re-plot as field notes are not available.

Description : State the suitability of plane table survey

Last Answer : The plane tabling is generally suitable for surveys in which high precision is not required. It is mainly employed for small-scale or medium size mapping.

Description : State any two uses of survey.

Last Answer : Survey is useful for following: 1. To prepare a map or plan of the surveyed area for attaching it to legal documents. 2. To plot control points of boundries of locality 3. To determine ... . 5. To decide suitable gradient and camber of road depending on equal volume of cutting and filling.

Description : Write any four advantages of intersection method of plane tabling over radiation method of plane tabling.

Last Answer : Advantages of intersection method: 1. Interection method requires less ground distance measurement than radiation method. 2. By this method we can locate inaccessible points which cannot be ... to radiation method, intersection method eliminates undulation error, bisection error and plotting errors.

Description : Explain errors occurred due to manipulation and sighting in plane tabling.

Last Answer : i) The board not being horizontal- This error affects chiefly the measurement of vertical angles. ii) The table not being accurately centered. The plotted position of the occupied station not ... and correct any displacement. v) The defective sighting- The object not being correctly sighted.

Description : Explain the radiation method of plane table survey with neat sketch. 

Last Answer : This method is used when all the points to be plotted are visible from single instrument station. Steps are: 1. Select a suitable point P on the ground such that all the details are visible from it. 2. Center and ... , pc, pd, pe respectively. Join a, b, c, d, and e to give the outline.

Description : Define orientation and principle of plane tabling. 

Last Answer : Orientation: The orientation of plane table means keeping the plane table at all stations parallel to the position it occupied at first station. Principles of plane table survey: 1. The rays drawn from ... same as that of previous station i.e. orientation should be done at each changed station.  

Description : Enlist the methods of plane tabling. 

Last Answer : Method of Surveying with the plane table are : 1) Radiation 2) Intersection 3) Traversing 4) Resection

Description : Explain Orientation of plane table by Back-sighting Method.

Last Answer : Ans:- The method of setting up the plane table at each of the successive stations parallel to the position it occupied at the starting station is known as an Orientation. Orientation must be done when ... and bisection of the ranging rod at a are perfect then orientation is said to perfect.  

Description : Compare collimation plane method and rise and fall method of reduction of levels.

Last Answer : The comparison between collimation plane method and Rise and fall method is given below. Collimation plane method Rise and Fall method 1 1. It is rapid method as it involves few calculations. ... Arithmetic check in this method is ΣBS - ΣFS = ΣRise - ΣFall = Last RL - First RL

Description : Explain with neat sketch the procedure of radiation method of plane tabling.

Last Answer : 1. The table is set at suitable station e.g. P from where all stations can be sighted and measured. 2. After centering and leveling, mark station P as P' on sheet. 3. Suppose stations A, B, C, and D are ... marked as pa. 5. Similarly station B, C and D are bisected and marked as b, c and d.

Description : Differentiate between plane and geodetic survey on any four points. 

Last Answer : Difference between Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveying Points Plane Surveying Geodetic Surveying Definition Plane surveying is that type of surveying in which mean surface of ... Traditional survey equipment is used Precise and modern survey equipment are required

Description : Explain intersection method of plane survey.

Last Answer : Intersection method of plane tabling 1. Lay out a base line AB and measure it and Plot a distance ab' on sheet using any scale. 2.Set up instrument at A' with a' over A' 3.Orient the table by ... sighted rays bd, bg, bf, bc are drawn to determine points intersection, d, g, f, c.

Description : What are the sources of errors in plane tabling?

Last Answer : The following are the sources of errors in plane tabling 1) The board not being horizontal 2) The table not being accurately centered 3) The table not being Correctly oriented 4) The objects ... through the station point 7) Inaccuracy in plotting 8) The expansion and contraction of the paper 

Description : Explain temporary adjustment of plane table survey.

Last Answer : 1. Setting over the station: The plane table is fixed on tripod and adjust the table in such a way that table is approximately level. 2. Leveling the table: The tubular or spirit level is placed in two ... . The table can be oriented in two ways. i. Using trough compass. ii. By back sighting.

Description : List any four accessories required for plane table survey.

Last Answer : 1. Plane table. 2. Plumbing U-fork. 3. Alidade. 4. Spirit level. 5. Trough compass. 6. Plumb bob.

Description : Differentiate between plane of collimation and rise and fall method.

Last Answer : S.N Rise and fall method Plane of collimation 1 It is slow and more tedious. It is more rapid and less tedious  2 It is laborious as it involves more calculations. It is simple ... .S.-ΣF.S=ΣRise-Σfall =Last RL-First RL Arithmetical check ΣB.S.- ΣF.S=Last RL-First RL

Description : Describe in brief errors in plane table survey.

Last Answer : 1) The board not being horizontal. 2) The table not being accurately centered. 3) The table not being Correctly oriented. 4) The objects not being sited accurately. 5) The alidade not being ... through the station point. 7) Inaccuracy in plotting. 8) The expansion and contraction of the paper.

Description : Enlist different accessories of plane table survey with their use. 

Last Answer : i) The plane table: It is used for fixing a drawing sheet over it.  To locate the position of the objects on the sheet by drawing rays and plotting to suitable scale. ii) The Alidade (plain Alidade ... v) U-Fork or Plumbing fork with plumb bob: It is used for centering the table over the station. 

Description : State the uses of following instruments in survey: i)Cross staff ii) Chain iii) Pegs iv) Arrows

Last Answer : i) Cross-Staff: To set up perpendicular or right angle to given chain line OR to find foot of perpendicular from given object to a chain line. ii) Chain: Chains are used for measuring distances. iii) ... on survey lines. iv) Arrows : They are used to mark the end of each chain during chaining. 

Description : Write the uses of following survey instruments i) Ranging Rod ii) Pegs iii) Cross-staff iv) Plumb bob

Last Answer : i) Ranging Rod : Ranging rod are used for ranging. ii) Pegs : Pegs are used for marking the positions of stations or terminals points of survey lines. iii) Cross-staff : It is used ... It is also used for accurate centering of the surveying instruments like theodolite, compass, plane table etc. 

Description : Enlist uses of survey.

Last Answer : Uses of surveys. 1. To record relative positions of various points on the surface of earth. 2. Prepare plans and maps required for various works. 3. Layout of various engineering works. 4. Compute ... . 5. To prepare a topographic map 6. To prepare military map 7. To prepare archeological map

Description : State two advantages of telescopic alidade over simple alidade.

Last Answer : Advantages of telescopic alidade : i) Telescopic alidade is more accurate in bisection than simple alidade ii) Telescopic alidade is useful in comparatively longer range objects. iii) It can be easily ... is not possible by simple alidade. iv) It gives quicker bisection which saves time ultimately.

Description : Define orientation. State two methods of orientation. Which method is most accurate and why? 

Last Answer : Orientation is the process of keeping plane table in same position as that is occupied in previous station. Methods of orientation: i) Magnetic meridian method using trough compass ii) Back ... and not by using trough compass. Therefore there is no error occurring due to local attraction.

Description : Define local attraction. State two causes of local attraction.

Last Answer : Local attraction: It is the deviation or deflection of magnetic needle from its normal position under influence of external magnetic forces is called as local attraction. Causes of local attraction : 1. Iron ... structure 2. Electric cable line 3. High voltage current 4. Bunch of key 5. Steel Tape 

Description : State any two desired relationship between fundamental axes of dumpy level.

Last Answer : Following are the desired relationship between fundamental axes of dumpy level. 1. The axis of level tube should be perpendicular to the vertical axis. 2. The line of collimation should be parallel to ... of bubble (level) tube. 3. Axis of telescope and line of collimation should be coinciding.

Description : State two principles of survey.

Last Answer : Following are the two principles of survey. 1) To work from whole to part. 2) To locate a point at least by two independent processes.