Description : The general formula of naphthenes is (A) CnH2n + 2 (B) CnH2n-6 (where, n ≥ 6) (C) CnHn-4 (D) Same as that for olefins i.e. CnH2n
Last Answer : (B) CnH2n-6 (where, n ≥ 6)
Description : Olefins are generally represented by a) CnHn b) CnH2n c) CnH2n+2 d) CnH2n-6
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Olefins are represented by CnHn and paraffins are generally represented by CnH2n+2.
Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins
Last Answer : (A) Aromatics
Description : Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Paraffins
Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins
Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes
Description : H/C ratio (by weight) for the same number of carbon atoms is the highest in case of (A) Aromatics (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (D) Naphthenes
Description : Which is almost absent in crude petroleum? (A) Olefins (B) Mercaptans (C) Naphthenes (D) Cycloparaffins
Last Answer : (B) Mercaptans
Description : Which of the following is the easiest to crack? (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics
Description : Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin
Last Answer : (B) Naphthenes into aromatics
Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes
Last Answer : (A) Propane & butane
Description : In a SI engine, which one of the following is the correct order of the fuels with increasing detonation tendency? (a) Paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatics (b) Aromatics, naphthenes, paraffins, olefins (c) Naphthenes, olefins, aromatics, paraffins (d) Aromatics, naphthenes, olefins, paraffins
Last Answer : Ans :d
Description : Naphthenic acid is represented by (A) CnH2n+2O2 (B) CnH2n-2O2 (C) CnH2n+2O2 (n ≥ 6) (D) CnH2n+6O2 (n ≤ 6)
Last Answer : (B) CnH2n-2O2
Description : Paraffins are generally represented by a) CnHn b) CnH2n c) CnH2n+2 d) CnH2n-6
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Paraffins are generally represented by CnH2n+2 while olefins are generally represented by CnHn .
Description : Do you expect the carbon hydride of the type (CnH2n+2) to acts as Lewis acid or bases? Justify your answer
Last Answer : Ans: carbon hydride of the types(CnH2n+2)are electron-precise hydrides. In other words they have exact number of electron to form covalent bonds therefore they do not show any tendency to either gain or lose electron hence they are neither Lewis acid or Lewis bases.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base
Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene
Description : Which is the most desirable component of a good quality kerosene? (A) i-paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (C) n-paraffins
Description : Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane ... atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms
Last Answer : (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero
Description : Which of the following has the highest gum forming tendency in gosoline? (A) Paraffins (B) Diolefins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (B) Diolefins
Description : Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes
Description : Which of the following hydrocarbons of same carbon atoms has minimum smoking tendency? (A) Paraffins (B) Naphthenes (C) Aromatics (D) Iso-paraffins
Description : Pick out the wrong statement about the smoking tendency of various hydrocarbon constituents of kerosene. (A) Smoking tendency of hydrocarbons increases in the order: paraffins → isoparaffins → naphthenes → aromatics (B) Smoking tendency of paraffins increases with decrease in its molecular weight
Last Answer : (B) Smoking tendency of paraffins increases with decrease in its molecular weight
Description : Extractor temperature is maintained at -20°C in Edeleanu process to reduce the __________ of kerosene. (A) Smoke point (B) Paraffins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (B) Paraffins
Description : A bolometer is (A) Used for the measurement of thermal radiation (B) An element which senses optical input and delivers thermal output (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Terylene is (A) Same as Dacron (B) A polyester (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Starting material for the production of SBR is (A) Ethyl alcohol (B) Ethylene (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Natural rubber is obtained from latex, which is a colloidal dispersion of rubber in water. Which of the following is used as a coagulant in latex? (A) Ammonium alum (B) Potassium alum (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ (D) Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b
Last Answer : (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b
Description : Petroleum is believed to have originated from __________ sources. (A) Vegetable (B) Animal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (A) Low final boiling point product
Description : Pick out the correct statement about catalytic polymerisation. (A) H2SO4 polymerisation process gives gasoline rich in unsaturates (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive
Description : Aniline point is the (A) Characteristic property of diesel & lubricating oils (B) Measure of aromatic content of oil (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B
Description : In Hydrofining catalytic desulphurisation process for sweetening of petroleum products, use of hydrogen (A) Enhances the desulphurisation process (B) Minimises coke formation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Breathing loss" on storage of gasoline occurs due to the (A) Presence of unsaturated air (B) Fluctuation of ambient temperature during day and night (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Fluctuation of ambient temperature during day and night
Description : Refractive index of a petrofuel which is the ratio of velocity of light in air to its velocity in the petrofuel gives an indication if its (A) Molecular weight (B) Aromatics content (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ (D) Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’
Description : Electrical desalting of crude oil removes the __________ impurities. (A) Oleophilic (B) Oleophobic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (B) Oleophobic
Description : Higher vapour pressure of gasoline indicates (A) Low flash point (B) High breathing loss (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%, because H2SO4 having concentration. (A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation (B) More than 98% promotes cracking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : A fast breeder reactor (A) Uses natural uranium as fuel (B) Does not require a moderator (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Does not require a moderator
Description : In nuclear reactions, __________ number is conserved. (A) Mass (B) Atomic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Plutonium (A) Is recovered from spent fuel from thermal nuclear reactor (B) Has much lower melting point (640°C ) compared to thorium (1690°C) (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Horsepower required for a roll crusher is directly proportional to its (A) Reduction ratio (B) Capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The constants (Kb, Kr and Kk) used in the laws of crushing (i.e., Bond's law, Rittinger's law and Kick's law) depend upon the (A) Feed material (B) Type of crushing machine (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In a roll crusher, the specific power consumption and the production rate is affected by the (A) Reduction ratio (B) Differential roll speed (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The grinding in a hammer crusher takes place due to the (A) Attrition (B) Impact (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : The mechanism of size reduction by a hammer mill is by impact and attrition between the (A) Grinding element & the housing (B) Feed particles (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Additives used for promoting the flocculation of particles is a/an (A) Electrolyte (B) Surface active agent (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Width and speed of a conveyor belt depends upon the __________ of the material. (A) Lump size (B) Bulk density (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Size reduction of moulding powders, waxes, resins & gums are done in a __________ mill. (A) Cage (B) Hammer (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Close circuit grinding by a ball mill with air sweeping employs a (A) Classifier (B) Cyclone separator between mill & classifier (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)