What is the reaction of neutrons with in nuclear reaction ?

What is the reaction of neutrons with in nuclear reaction ?
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1 Answer

Answer :

In a nuclear reaction, neutrons react with uranium.
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Which of the following can be used to absorb neutrons to control the chain reaction during nuclear fission? (1) Boron (2) Heavy water (3) Uranium (4) Plutonium

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wo elements which are used to absorb neutrons to control the chain reaction during nuclear fission are - (1) Boron and Cadmium (2) Boron and Plutonium (3) Cadmium and Uranium (4) Uranium and Boron

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BORON

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Two elements which are used to absorb neutrons to control the chain reaction during nuclear fission are (1) Boron and Cadmium (2) Boron and Plutonium (3) Cadmium and Uranium (4) Uranium and Boron

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The enormous amount of energy released in an explosion of an atomic bomb is due to the - (1) conversion of mass into energy (2) conversion of chemical energy into heat energy (3) conversion of mechnical energy into nuclear energy (4) conversion of neutrons into protons

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Graphite is used in nuclear reactors for- (1) reducing the speed of fast neutrons (2) cooling the reactor (3) absorbing neutrons (4) None of the above

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In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is – (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

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The nuclear particles which are assumed to hold the nucleons together are - (1) positrons (2) neutrons (3) electrons (4) mesons

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Nuclear reactors are provided with shield to guard against the emission of mainly __________ rays. (A) X (B) α and β (C) Neutrons & gamma (D) Infrared

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Heat is generated in a nuclear reactor (thermal) by (A) Combustion of a nuclear fuel e.g. uranium (B) Fusion of atoms of uranium (C) Absorption of neutrons in uranium atoms (D) Fission of U-235 by neutrons

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An element having large number of __________ is most easily subjected to nuclear fission. (A) Protons(B) Electrons(C) Neutrons(D) Nucleons

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A thermal nuclear reactor compared to a fast breeder reactor (A) Uses slower neutrons for fission (B) Uses faster neutrons for fission (C) Gives higher power density (D) Requires less fuel to run at the same power level

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Which of the following accounts for the maximum energy release in the nuclear fission process? (A) Kinetic energy of fission products (B) Radioactive decay of fission products (C) Instantaneous release of γ-rays (D) Kinetic energy of neutrons

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Heavy water used in the nuclear reactors to slow down the speed of neutrons is (A) Highly purified water (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium (C) Water having dissolved salts of heavy metals (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) A compound of oxygen and deuterium

An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

The number of neutrons accompanying the formationof 54Xe139 and 38Sr94from the absorption of a slow neutron by 92U235,followed by nuclear fission is(A) 1(B) 2(C) 3(D) 4

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Last Answer : (C) 3

The speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor is reduced with the help of

Description : The speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor is reduced with the help of

Last Answer : graphite / heavy water.

The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is

Description : The part of the nuclear reactor that controls the speed of neutrons released during nuclear fission is

Last Answer : moderator.

A moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to ? A. Accelerate the neutrons B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer) C. Increase the number of elections D. Decrease the number of electrons E. None of these

Description : A moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to ? A. Accelerate the neutrons B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer) C. Increase the number of elections D. Decrease the number of electrons E. None of these

Last Answer : B. Slow down the speed of the neutrons (Answer)

Biological shield in a nuclear reactor is generally provided to protect against the (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) Gamma rays & neutrons (D) Electrons

Description : Biological shield in a nuclear reactor is generally provided to protect against the (A) α-rays (B) β-rays (C) Gamma rays & neutrons (D) Electrons

Last Answer : Option C

Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes

Description : Most of the new atoms formed when atoms in a nuclear reactor capture neutrons without fissioning are: w) fission products x) activation products y) actinides z) lead isotopes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTINIDES

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Description : The neutrons in an atom: w) are part of the nuclear charge x) rotate about the nucleus in elliptical orbits y) vary in number with different isotopes z) are always equal in number to the total number of protons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- VARY IN NUMBER WITH DIFFERENT ISOTOPES 

In the nuclear reactors, moderators are used to : (1) Accelerate neutrons (2) Absorb the neutrons (3) Slow down the neutrons (4) Generate neutrons

Description : In the nuclear reactors, moderators are used to : (1) Accelerate neutrons (2) Absorb the neutrons (3) Slow down the neutrons (4) Generate neutrons

Last Answer : Slow down the neutrons

Which one of the following takes place during a nuclear fusion? (1) a heavy nucleus bombarded by neutrons breaks up (2) a heavy nucleus breaks up spontaneously (3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus (4) a light nucleus breaks up spontaneously

Description : Which one of the following takes place during a nuclear fusion? (1) a heavy nucleus bombarded by neutrons breaks up (2) a heavy nucleus breaks up spontaneously (3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus (4) a light nucleus breaks up spontaneously

Last Answer : two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus

Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by (1) Fissionable material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system

Description : Neutrons are slowed down in a nuclear reactor by (1) Fissionable material (2) Moderator (3) Control rods (4) Cooling system

Last Answer : Moderator

The enormous amount of energy released in an explosion of an atmoic bomb is due to the (1) conversion of mass into energy (2) conversion of chemical energy into heat energy (3) conversion of mechnical energy into nuclear energy (4) conversion of neutrons into protons

Description : The enormous amount of energy released in an explosion of an atmoic bomb is due to the (1) conversion of mass into energy (2) conversion of chemical energy into heat energy (3) conversion of mechnical energy into nuclear energy (4) conversion of neutrons into protons

Last Answer :  conversion of neutrons into protons

In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Description : In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing neutrons is (1) zinc (2) radium (3) lead (4) cadmium

Last Answer : cadmium

In the neutron`-`induced fissioin reaction of `._(92)U^(235)` one of the products if `._(37)Rb^(95),` in this mode, another nuclide and three neutrons

Description : In the neutron`-`induced fissioin reaction of `._(92)U^(235)` one of the products if `._(37)Rb^(95),` in this mode, another nuclide and three neutrons

Last Answer : In the neutron`-`induced fissioin reaction of `._(92)U^(235)` one of the products if `._(37)Rb^(95),` in this ... `._(55)^(145)Co` D. `._(54)^(143)Xe`

Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Description : Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core

A chain reaction in which the number of neutrons produced is kept constant is called

Description : A chain reaction in which the number of neutrons produced is kept constant is called

Last Answer : controlled chain reaction.

Participation of __________ is involved in the occurrence of a chemical reaction. (A) Protons (B) Neutrons (C) Electrons (D) None of these

Description : Participation of __________ is involved in the occurrence of a chemical reaction. (A) Protons (B) Neutrons (C) Electrons (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Electrons

In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Description : In the fission of U235, what is the average number of neutrons produced in the fission reaction? w) 1.5 x) 2.5 y) 3.5 z) 4.5

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.5