Why does an AIDS patient suffer from many other infections? -Biology

Why does an AIDS patient suffer from many other infections? -Biology
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The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. Treatment with azidothymidine (AZD) appears to prolong survival when administered early in the disease c. Predisposition to infection in HIV infection is primarily due to reduction in the number of helper T cells d. Common infections in patients with AIDS are Pneumocystis, carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. ... , carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome caused by the human retrovirus (HIV-1) that infects T lymphocytes and causes severe immunosuppression. Individuals who ... to prolong survival when administered early in the course of disease and is considered routine therapy

______ infections are more common in AIDS or cancer patients. a. Indigenous b. Opportunistic c. Primary d. Secondary

Description : ______ infections are more common in AIDS or cancer patients. a. Indigenous b. Opportunistic c. Primary d. Secondary

Last Answer : b. Opportunistic

Tetracycline hydrochloride conditioning of root surfaces in periodontal surgery is to: A. Sterilise the root surface B. May enhance binding of fibronectin and fibroblast C. Aids in re-mineralising the root surface D. Assist the biding of lamina dura E. Prevents post operative infections

Description : Tetracycline hydrochloride conditioning of root surfaces in periodontal surgery is to: A. Sterilise the root surface B. May enhance binding of fibronectin and fibroblast C. Aids in re-mineralising the root surface D. Assist the biding of lamina dura E. Prevents post operative infections

Last Answer : B. May enhance binding of fibronectin and fibroblast

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus b. Viral infections occur at equal frequency anytime during the post-transplantation period c. CMV infection in the post-transplant patient is most likely a pulmonary process d. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus ... HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, Solid organ transplant patients are prone to develop viral infection by virtue of exogenous immunosuppression. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are those ... transplant patient or as painful herpes zoster in patients who have previously developed chicken pox

Antithrombin III deficiency is a commonly observed hypercoaguable state. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this condition? a. A patient with this deficiency usually presents with thrombosis while on heparin or exhibits an inability to become adequately anticoagulated with heparin b. This deficiency may be either congenital or acquired c. Thrombotic episodes are related to predisposing events such as operations, childbirth, and infections d. Treatment involves acutely the administration of fresh frozen plasma followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Description : Antithrombin III deficiency is a commonly observed hypercoaguable state. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this condition? a. A patient with this deficiency usually ... involves acutely the administration of fresh frozen plasma followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Antithrombin III deficiency accounts for about 2% of venous thrombotic event. This deficiency has been described in patients with pulmonary embolism, mesenteric venous ... is established, fresh frozen plasma should be administered followed by long-term treatment with Coumadin

The nurse who provides teaching to the female patient regarding prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections includes which of the following statements? a) Void immediately after sexual intercourse. Voiding will serve to flush the urethra, expelling contaminants.

Description : The nurse who provides teaching to the female patient regarding prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections includes which of the following statements? a) Void immediately after sexual intercourse. Voiding ... encouraged to void every 2-3 hours during the day and completely empty the bladder.

Last Answer : a) Void immediately after sexual intercourse. Voiding will serve to flush the urethra, expelling contaminants.

Does Patient Suffer From Anxiety And Depression Due To Chronic Sinusitis ?

Last Answer : Yes. Since it is close to the head, it is more likely to have a brain effect.

What is the characteristic feature of gingivitis in AIDS patient:** A. Red band on the free gingiva associated with platelet. B. Correlating with other pathogenesic lesions of AIDS and does not resolve to periodontal conventional treatment. C. Sever pain

Description : What is the characteristic feature of gingivitis in AIDS patient:**  A. Red band on the free gingiva associated with platelet.   B. Correlating with other pathogenesic lesions of AIDS and does not resolve to periodontal  conventional treatment.  C. Sever pain 

Last Answer : A. Red band on the free gingiva associated with platelet.  

What is the cause of death of AIDS patient ?

Description : What is the cause of death of AIDS patient ?

Last Answer : AIDS destroys the body's immune system and causes various diseases. This is the death of the patient.

In which country was the first AIDS patient identified in the world ?

Description : In which country was the first AIDS patient identified in the world ?

Last Answer : AIDS was first detected in the United States in 1971 ...

AIDS Patient Drinking water in a drinking glass will cause AIDS ?

Description : AIDS Patient Drinking water in a drinking glass will cause AIDS ?

Last Answer : In the past, people believed that if you touched a person infected with HIV or AIDS, you would also be infected by the saliva on his skin and face. But it is not a contagious disease. You will ... same container , drink water , use personal items used by the infected person , use his / her toilet.

In India, the first AIDS patient was identified at

Description : In India, the first AIDS patient was identified at

Last Answer : Chennai in 1987.

An HIV patient with swollen lymph nodes and CD4 T cell count of would be in stage of HIV disease/AIDS. a. 1,000; stage II b. 700; stage I c. 400; stage III d. 400; stage IV

Description : An HIV patient with swollen lymph nodes and CD4 T cell count of would be in stage of HIV disease/AIDS. a. 1,000; stage II b. 700; stage I c. 400; stage III d. 400; stage IV

Last Answer : a. 1,000; stage II

When the nurse assesses the patient and observes blue-red and dark brown plaques and nodules, she recognizes that these manifestations are associated with a) Kaposi’s sarcoma. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a frequent comorbidity of the patient with AIDS.

Description : When the nurse assesses the patient and observes blue-red and dark brown plaques and nodules, she recognizes that these manifestations are associated with a) Kaposi's sarcoma. Kaposi's sarcoma is ... syphilis. A painless chancre or ulcerated lesion is a typical finding in the patient with syphilis.

Last Answer : a) Kaposi’s sarcoma. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a frequent comorbidity of the patient with AIDS.

When assisting the patient to interpret a negative HIV test result, the nurse informs the patient that the results mean a) his body has not produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. A negative test result indicates that antibodies to the AIDS virus are not present in the blood at the time the blood sample for the test is drawn.

Description : When assisting the patient to interpret a negative HIV test result, the nurse informs the patient that the results mean a) his body has not produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. A negative test ... When antibodies to the AIDS virus are detected in the blood, the test is interpreted as positive.

Last Answer : a) his body has not produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. A negative test result indicates that antibodies to the AIDS virus are not present in the blood at the time the blood sample for the test is drawn.

Which of the following terms describes a gastric secretion that combines with vitamin B-12 so that it can be absorbed? a) Intrinsic factor Lack of intrinsic factor is a common finding in the aged patient. b) Amylase Amylase is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of starch. c) Pepsin Pepsin is a gastric enzyme important in protein digestion. d) Trypsin Trypsin is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of protein.

Description : Which of the following terms describes a gastric secretion that combines with vitamin B-12 so that it can be absorbed? a) Intrinsic factor Lack of intrinsic factor is a common finding in the aged ... in protein digestion. d) Trypsin Trypsin is an enzyme that aids in the digestion of protein.

Last Answer : a) Intrinsic factor Lack of intrinsic factor is a common finding in the aged patient.

The HIV titer of an AIDS patient was found to be reduced but still detectable after 6 months of tripple drug anti-HIV therapy. The best course of action in this patient is: A. Continue the same 3 drugs for another 3 months B. Replace all 3 drugs with a set of another 3 drugs C. Replace 2 drugs and continue one previously used drug D. Replace one drug and continue two previously used drugs

Description : The HIV titer of an AIDS patient was found to be reduced but still detectable after 6 months of tripple drug anti-HIV therapy. The best course of action in this patient is: A. Continue the ... 2 drugs and continue one previously used drug D. Replace one drug and continue two previously used drugs

Last Answer : B. Replace all 3 drugs with a set of another 3 drugs

An AIDS patient treated with zidovudine + lamivudine + nelfinavir developed intolerable adverse effects. Then: A. Dose of all three drugs should be reduced to half B. All three drugs should be stopped or substituted simultaneously C. The drugs should be stopped one by one D. Two drugs sh

Description : An AIDS patient treated with zidovudine + lamivudine + nelfinavir developed intolerable adverse effects. Then: A. Dose of all three drugs should be reduced to half B. All three drugs should be stopped or substituted simultaneously C. The drugs should be stopped one by one D. Two drugs sh

Last Answer : B. All three drugs should be stopped or substituted simultaneously

Ganciclovir is preferred over acyclovir in the following condition: A. Herpes simplex keratitis B. Herpes zoster C. Chickenpox D. Cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patient

Description : Ganciclovir is preferred over acyclovir in the following condition: A. Herpes simplex keratitis B. Herpes zoster C. Chickenpox D. Cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patient

Last Answer : D. Cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients

Clarithromycin is used for the following: A. Multidrug resistant M.tuberculosis infection B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient C. M.tuberculosis infection in a patient who develops jaundice due to first line antitubercular drugs D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Clarithromycin is used for the following: A. Multidrug resistant M.tuberculosis infection B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient C. M.tuberculosis infection in a patient who develops jaundice due to first line antitubercular drugs D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient

Along with effective antimicrobial therapy, corticosteroids are indicated in the following infective conditions except: A. Tubercular meningitis B. Severe P. carinii pneumonia in AIDS patient C. Herpes simplex keratitis D. Erythema nodosum leprosum

Description : Along with effective antimicrobial therapy, corticosteroids are indicated in the following infective conditions except: A. Tubercular meningitis B. Severe P. carinii pneumonia in AIDS patient C. Herpes simplex keratitis D. Erythema nodosum leprosum

Last Answer : C. Herpes simplex keratitis

List all the 13 types of lung infections. -Biology

Description : List all the 13 types of lung infections. -Biology

Last Answer : Respiratory Illnesses: 13 Types of Lung Infections The body's respiratory system includes the nose, sinuses, mouth, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea) ... /article.htm and https://www.onhealth.com/content/1/respiratory_infections_causes. Thankyou!!!

What can I do, other than continuing to pay huge vet bills about my 5 year old spayed female cat who keeps getting urinary tract infections?

Description : What can I do, other than continuing to pay huge vet bills about my 5 year old spayed female cat who keeps getting urinary tract infections?

Last Answer : answer:I’d say try another vet. Other than that there is not much you can do. Maybe put down puppy pads. I have a $10,258 cat. That $258 was just last month. She’s only nine. I justify it by saying she is cheaper than a kid.

Is there any other medicine to be taken with Azitromycin to prevent bacterial infections and for how long ?

Description : Is there any other medicine to be taken with Azitromycin to prevent bacterial infections and for how long ?

Last Answer : If azithromycin does not work , higher generation may be used subject to doctor's advice. It may take 5-6 days to eat even more , depending on the severity of the disease. However, it is better not to take antibiotics for minor problems.

Gentamicin and other aminoglycoside drugs are widely prescribed for treatment of _____ infections. a. fungal b. gram-positive bacterial c. gram-negative bacterial d. staphylococcal

Description : Gentamicin and other aminoglycoside drugs are widely prescribed for treatment of _____ infections. a. fungal b. gram-positive bacterial c. gram-negative bacterial d. staphylococcal

Last Answer : c. gram-negative bacterial

_____ infections have cost more money and taken more time to repair than any other virus type: a) File Infector Viruses b) Multi Partite Viruses c) Macro Viruses d) None of These

Description : _____ infections have cost more money and taken more time to repair than any other virus type: a) File Infector Viruses b) Multi Partite Viruses c) Macro Viruses d) None of These

Last Answer : c) Macro Viruses

Does anybody on here suffer from panic disorder, PTSD, derealization or other anxiety disorders?

Description : Does anybody on here suffer from panic disorder, PTSD, derealization or other anxiety disorders?

Last Answer : My first psychiatrist visit took place when I was 4 years old. My grandparents took me because I had night terrors, and was terrified of dolls and mannequins (a child's version of they're out to get me ). ... least for now). And none of those were my fault, dammit! Damn, that felt good to say :)

Mammals other than higher primates do not suffer from gout because they (A) Lack xanthine oxidase (B) Lack adenosine deaminase (C) Lack purine nucleoside phosphorylase (D) Possess uricase

Description : Mammals other than higher primates do not suffer from gout because they (A) Lack xanthine oxidase (B) Lack adenosine deaminase (C) Lack purine nucleoside phosphorylase (D) Possess uricase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Suicide Hackers are those _________ a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they may suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity b) individuals with no knowledge of codes but an expert in using hacking tools c) who know the consequences of their hacking activities and hence try to prevent them by erasing their digital footprints d) who are employed in an organization to do malicious activities on other firms

Description : Suicide Hackers are those _________ a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they may suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity ... digital footprints d) who are employed in an organization to do malicious activities on other firms

Last Answer : a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they may suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity

If you come across to teach a blind student along with the normal students what type of behaviour you are expected to exhibit? Options: A) Take care of him with sympathy B) Don't give any extra attention because majority of students may, suffer C) Arrange the seat in the front row and try to keep your teaching pace according to him without making the other students suffer D) none of the above

Description : If you come across to teach a blind student along with the normal students what type of behaviour you are expected to exhibit? Options: A) Take care of him with sympathy B) Don't give any ... to keep your teaching pace according to him without making the other students suffer D) none of the above

Last Answer : C) Arrange the seat in the front row and try to keep your teaching pace according to him without making the other students suffer

What's your experience with sinus infections, and when do I see a doctor?

Description : What's your experience with sinus infections, and when do I see a doctor?

Last Answer : Don't delay, go see the doctor ASAP. I have a long and storied history with sinus infections, caused by dust, caused by bacteria, caused by viruses, and I have learned to never let it get to the point that you ... you're up to it, please let us know how this turns out, I'd love to hear good news.

Anyone know about parasitic infections that affect the lungs and intestines?

Description : Anyone know about parasitic infections that affect the lungs and intestines?

Last Answer : It is known that pork must be thoroughly cooked to kill any parasitic worms that might in in it. The worms from pigs go out in their shit. Other animals, and humans walk in the shit and the ... are sometimes found in the victim's feces, which alerts the victim of the presence of said tape worm.

Do antibiotics cause yeast infections?

Description : Do antibiotics cause yeast infections?

Last Answer : http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/basics/risk-factors/con-20035129

Why are there so many hospital borne infections?

Description : Why are there so many hospital borne infections?

Last Answer : It’s because A.) hospitals inevitably have a lot of pathogens and B.) there is no way to kill 100% of bacteria, and when you kill 99% of them, the 1% that survive are the “strongest” ones (to put it simply). These go on to reproduce and superbugs evolve.

Are urinary and bladder infections in dogs likely to be a recurrent problem?

Description : Are urinary and bladder infections in dogs likely to be a recurrent problem?

Last Answer : According to this forum, it looks like these might be chronic problems with this brred. It appears that you have to be consistent in following up (it may take more than one antibiotic). Also, have the vet check for crystals in the urine.

Medical Jellies: has Amoxicillin fallen out of favor for treatment of bronchial infections?

Description : Medical Jellies: has Amoxicillin fallen out of favor for treatment of bronchial infections?

Last Answer : answer:I'm thinking your probably take Amoxicillin Clauvanate? If so, patients and doctors tend to prescribe other drugs that don't destroy the normal flora in the intestines and vagina as much. Also, amox clauv is ... still take it, because it is so good for the rest of my body, but I request it.

Yeast Infections. Yuck.. but please help.

Description : Yeast Infections. Yuck.. but please help.

Last Answer : I would expect the yeast in the beer has no relationship with a yeast infection but that’s coming from a male so take it for what it’s worth.

Question about Tinnitus and or possible ear infections?

Description : Question about Tinnitus and or possible ear infections?

Last Answer : All I can tell you is I got tinnitus six months ago. I know it was from stress because the buzzing gets Much louder if something stressful happens. Since they buzz 24 hrs a day I rarely notice it. ... can be quite temporary and I don't think you'd want a dentist realigning your jaw this soon .

Is there a connection between antibiotics and yeast infections?

Description : Is there a connection between antibiotics and yeast infections?

Last Answer : Yes, antibiotics knock out the useful “biotics” in your system too, making you more susceptible to yeast infections. It’s important to eat yogurt while you are on antibiotics to restore those bacteria to your vaginal tract.

How can you cure infections in your private stuff? Because I have and I'm tired of it.

Description : How can you cure infections in your private stuff? Because I have and I'm tired of it.

Last Answer : answer:What kind of infection? Yeast infection? I'm gonna go out on a limb here, and guess it may be a yeast infection. If that's what it is, pills may cure it eventually, but for relief, you ... infections quite often. You might try that. If it's not a yeast infection, I'll just shut up now.

Does anybody have any suggestions for ways to prevent recurring Urinary Tract Infections?

Description : Does anybody have any suggestions for ways to prevent recurring Urinary Tract Infections?

Last Answer : The simplest answer would be to preserve an environment which is not conducive to bacterial growth. By this i mean maintaining vaginal pH within normal limits and (as a form of hygiene) either shaving or waxing the ... of water a day. (water.. not juice or soda or anything else.. that's extra).

Before the advent of antibiotics, what did people do to treat bladder infections?

Description : Before the advent of antibiotics, what did people do to treat bladder infections?

Last Answer : Cranberry is a proven aid in decreasing the severity and incidence of bladder infections. Here is one of the studies from PubMed.

Can past scalp infections and chronic itchy scalp cause permanent palpable supraclavicular lymph nodes?

Description : Can past scalp infections and chronic itchy scalp cause permanent palpable supraclavicular lymph nodes?

Last Answer : http://www.doctorslounge.com/oncology/forums/backup/topic-7972.html Seems that if the blood work comes back okay, they’re an after effect of infection? Scalp drainage sounds unpleasant…

Why or how exactly does Cranberry juice help with bladder infections?

Description : Why or how exactly does Cranberry juice help with bladder infections?

Last Answer : Rich with Vitamin C, the high amount of acid and other beneficial components in cranberry juice can help break down and prevent the formation of kidney stones http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/34119/ ... a cure-all. I drink it all the time, but mainly because I just like the taste.

When is azithromycin ever used to treat middle ear infections?

Description : When is azithromycin ever used to treat middle ear infections?

Last Answer : Is this the antibiotic that you take for only 5 days?

adult ear infections?

Description : adult ear infections?

Last Answer : I think antibiotics is the only treatment that will get rid of the ear infection itself, although heat may help with any pain. Going to the doctor is probably your best bet.

how do i know if my pummelo has fungal infections.

Description : how do i know if my pummelo has fungal infections.

Last Answer : That would be a big grapefruit and it sounds like a zinc deficinency. Soil needs to be tested.

Who has more urinary tract infections ?

Description : Who has more urinary tract infections ?

Last Answer : Although this problem affects both men and women, women are more prone to urinary tract infections.

How to prevent respiratory infections in children ?

Description : How to prevent respiratory infections in children ?

Last Answer : Different types of respiratory infections , especially pneumonia, are a major cause of illness and death in children. This type of illness usually affects children with colds. The polluted environment and lack of ... cured. So the sick child should be taken to the health center as soon as possible.

Eat these 4 foods to prevent urinary tract infections ????

Last Answer : : 1) Amalki: Amalki contains a lot of vitamin C which has the ability to prevent urinary tract infections. Boil 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 1 teaspoon of mango powder in 1 cup of water. When the mixture ... 1 glass of water and drink it twice a day for a few days. The problem will be solved.