Digitalis induced increase in refractory period of myocardial fibres is most consistent and pronounced in the: A. Atria B. Ventricles C. A-V node D. Purkinje fibres

Digitalis induced increase in refractory period of
myocardial fibres is most consistent and pronounced
in the:
A. Atria
B. Ventricles
C. A-V node
D. Purkinje fibres
by

1 Answer

Answer :

C. A-V node
by

Related questions

The electrophysiological effects of digitalis on Purkinje fibres include the following except: A. Enhancement of resting membrane potential B. Decrease in the slope of phase-0 depolarization C. Increase in the rate of phase-4 depolarization D. Abbreviation of action potential duration

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Last Answer : A. Enhancement of resting membrane potential

Quinidine has the following action on electrophysiological properties of the heart except: A. Decreases automaticity of Purkinje fibres B. Abolishes after depolarizations C. Prolongs refractory period of atrial fibres D. Decreases membrane responsiveness of atrial and ventricular fibres

Description : Quinidine has the following action on electrophysiological properties of the heart except: A. Decreases automaticity of Purkinje fibres B. Abolishes after depolarizations C. Prolongs refractory period of atrial fibres D. Decreases membrane responsiveness of atrial and ventricular fibres

Last Answer : B. Abolishes after depolarizations

The following action of digoxin is responsible for beneficial effect in auricular fibrillation: A. Increased myocardial contractility B. Suppression of SA node C. Depression of A-V conduction D. Enhanced Purkinje fibre automaticity

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Last Answer : C. Depression of A-V conduction

Which of the following ECG characteristics is usually seen when a patient’s serum potassium level is low? a) U wave The U wave is an ECG waveform characteristic that may reflect Purkinje fiber repolarization. It is usually seen when a patient’s serum potassium level is low. b) T wave The T wave is an ECG characteristic reflecting repolarization of the ventricles. It may become tall or “peaked” if a patient’s serum potassium level is high. c) P wave The P wave is an ECG characteristic reflecting conduction of an electrical impulse through the atria. d) QT interval The QT interval is an ECG characteristic reflecting the time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization.

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Last Answer : a) U wave The U wave is an ECG waveform characteristic that may reflect Purkinje fiber repolarization. It is usually seen when a patient’s serum potassium level is low.

Milrinone is best used: A. In a patient of mild CHF B. As an additional drug alongwith conventional therapy to tide over crisis in refractory CHF C. For long-term maintenance therapy of CHF D. To suppress digitalis induced arrhythmias

Description : Milrinone is best used: A. In a patient of mild CHF B. As an additional drug alongwith conventional therapy to tide over crisis in refractory CHF C. For long-term maintenance therapy of CHF D. To suppress digitalis induced arrhythmias

Last Answer : B. As an additional drug alongwith conventional therapy to tide over crisis in refractory CHF

Which of the following drugs depresses automaticity of SA node as well as ectopic foci, abbreviates action potential duration of Purkinje fibres, and slows atrioventricular conduction: A. Propranolol B. Lignocaine C. Procainamide D. Bretylium

Description : Which of the following drugs depresses automaticity of SA node as well as ectopic foci, abbreviates action potential duration of Purkinje fibres, and slows atrioventricular conduction: A. Propranolol B. Lignocaine C. Procainamide D. Bretylium

Last Answer : A. Propranolol

Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when(a) AV node receives signal from SA node (b) AV valves open up (c) Ventricular walls vibrate due to gushing in of blood from atria (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles.

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Last Answer : (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles

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Last Answer : C. Increasing the rate of contraction, but reducing the duration of systole

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Last Answer : (b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

The pacesetter in the heart is called (a) sino-atrial node (SAN) (b) atrio-ventricular node (AVN) (c) Purkinje fibres (d) papillary muscle.

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Last Answer : (b) atrio-ventricular node (AVN)

The correct route through which pulse-making impulse travels in the heart is (a) SA node → Purkinje fibres → bundle of His → AV node → heart muscles (b) SA node → AV node → bundle of His → Purkinje fibres → heart muscles(c) AV node → bundle of His → SA node → Purkinje fibres → heart muscles (d) AV node → SA node → Purkinje fibres → bundle of His → heart muscles.

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Last Answer : (b) SA node → AV node → bundle of His → Purkinje fibres → heart muscles

Rate of heart beat is determined by (a) Purkinje fibres (b) papillary muscles (c) AV node (d) SA node.

Description : Rate of heart beat is determined by (a) Purkinje fibres (b) papillary muscles (c) AV node (d) SA node.

Last Answer : (d) SA node.

Digitalis slows the heart in congestive heart failure by: A. Increasing vagal tone B. Decreasing sympathetic overactivity C. Direct depression of sinoatrial node D. All of the above

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Last Answer : D. All of the above

ignocaine is effective in the following cardiac arrhythmia(s): A. Atrial fibrillation B. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia C. Digitalis induced ventricular extrasystoles D. All of the above

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Last Answer : C. Digitalis induced ventricular extrasystoles

In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart? (a) S - start of systole (b) T - end of diastole (c) P - depolarisation of the atria (d) R - repolarisation of ventricles

Description : In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is the correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart? (a) S - start of systole (b) T - end of diastole (c) P - depolarisation of the atria (d) R - repolarisation of ventricles

Last Answer : (c) P - depolarisation of the atria

Choose the correct statement(s) about dofetilide: A. It is a pure class III antiarrhythmic B. It has no adrenergic/cholinergic receptor blocking property C. It selectively depresses the rapid component of delayed rectifier K+ current in myocardial fibres D. All of the above

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Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Potassium therapy tends to counteract the cardiac toxicity of digitalis by: A. Reducing the affinity of sarcolemal Na+ K+ATPase for digitalis B. Suppressing ectopic automaticity enhanced by digitalis C. Promoting A-V conduction D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

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Last Answer : D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

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Last Answer : B. Pulsus bigeminus with heart rate 110/min in a patient on maintenance digoxin therapy

Compared with myelinated nerve fibres, non-myelinated nerve fibres : a. have a higher threshold for stimulation b. have a longer refractory period c. transmit impulses at a lower frequency d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

Which of the following statements about septic shock are true? A. A circulating myocardial depressant factor may account for the cardiac dysfunction sometimes seen with shock due to sepsis or SIRS. B. A cardiac index (CI) of 6 liters per minute per square meter of body surface, a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15 mm. Hg, and a systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) of 800 dynes-sec/(cm 5-m 2) is a hemodynamic profile consistent with septic shock. C. An increase in SvO 2 in septic patients may be explained by the finding of anatomic arteriovenous shunts. D. Results of human trials employing antimediator therapy, such as antiendotoxin antibodies, IL-1 receptor antagonist, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antibodies, have confirmed animal studies that demonstrate a significant im

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What are Purkinje fibers? What is the function of the Purkinje fibres? -Biology

Description : What are Purkinje fibers? What is the function of the Purkinje fibres? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Purkinje fibres mainly help in contraction of `:-`

Description : Purkinje fibres mainly help in contraction of `:-`

Last Answer : Purkinje fibres mainly help in contraction of `:-` A. Right auricle B. Left ventricle C. Ventricles D. Aorta

Purkinje fibres are found in `:-`

Description : Purkinje fibres are found in `:-`

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The principal action common to all class I antiarrhythmic drugs is: A. Na+ channel blockade B. K+ channel opening C. Depression of impulse conduction D. Prolongation of effective refractory period

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Which of the following ECG waveforms characterizes conduction of an electrical impulse through the left ventricle? a) QRS complex The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization b) P wave The P wave is an ECG characteristic reflecting conduction of an electrical impulse through the atria. c) PR interval The PR interval is a component of an ECG tracing reflecting conduction of an electrical impulse through the AV node. d) QT interval The QT interval is an ECG characteristic reflecting the time from ventricular depolarization to repolarization.

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Last Answer : A. It lowers plasma LDL cholesterol to a greater extent than triglycerides

The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails to function normally. The doctors find that an artificial pacemaker is to be grafted in him. It is likely that it will be grafted at the site of (a) atrioventricular bundle (b) Purkinje system (c) sinoatrial node (d) atrioventricular node.

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Last Answer : (b) Purkinje system

The secondary pacemaker of the heart is known as the: a) AV node b) SA node c) Purkinje Bundle d) None of the above

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Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- AV node

Bundle of His is a network of (a) muscle fibres distributed throughout the heart walls (b) muscle fibres found only in the ventricle wall (c) nerve fibres distributed in ventricles (d) nerve fibres found throughout the heart.

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Last Answer : (b) muscle fibres found only in the ventricle wall

Choose the correct statement about use of βadrenergic blockers in CHF: A. All β blockers are equally effective in CHF B. They are used as alternative to conventional therapy with ACE inhibitors ± digitalis/ diuretic C. They are most useful in mild to moderate cases with systolic dysfunction due to dilated cardiomyopathy D. They are indicated only in asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction

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Which of the following statements most closely describes the current status of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in congestive heart failure: A. They are the first choice drugs unless contraindicated B. They are used when diuretics alone fail C. They are a substitute for digitalis D. They are to be used as adjuncts only in resistant cases

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Last Answer : D. They are to be used as adjuncts only in resistant cases

Atropine is contraindicated in: A. Pulmonary embolism B. Digitalis toxicity C. Iridocyclitis D. Raised intraocular tension

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Last Answer : D. Raised intraocular tension

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Last Answer : D. Both ‘B‘ and ‘C

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Last Answer : D. All of the above

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