Morphine induced constipation involves the following
mechanisms except:
A. Increase in tone and decrease in propulsive
activity of intestinal muscles
B. Antivagal action
C. Spasm of gastrointestinal sphincters
D. Reduction of gastrointestinal secretions
mechanisms except:
A. Increase in tone and decrease in propulsive
activity of intestinal muscles
B. Antivagal action
C. Spasm of gastrointestinal sphincters
D. Reduction of gastrointestinal secretions