How is petroleum an important source of both energy and raw material? -SST 10th

How is petroleum an important source of both energy and raw material? -SST 10th
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Petroleum or mineral oil is a major energy source in India. It provides fuel for heating and lighting. It is used as a fuel for running automobiles, trains, aeroplanes and ships. Petroleum is used for generation of thermal electricity which is a major source of power for commercial purposes. A number of byproducts are otained from fractional distillation of pertroleum which are used as raw materials for various industries. Chemical fertilisers, insecticides and chemicals and plastics are manufactured from petrochemicals. It also provides raw materials for synthetic textile and synthetic rubber industries. About 63 percent of India’s petroleum production comes from the drilling areas of Mumbai High and Bassien in the Arabian Sea. Aliabet is another oilfield off-shore the coast of Gujarat.18 percent of petroleum production comes from Gujarat. Ankaleshwar and Kalol are important oilfields in this region. 16 percent of the production comes from Assam. Assam is the oldest oil-producing state. Oil was first discovered in Makum in Assam in 1867 and the first oilfield was drilled at Digboi.Digboi, Naharkatiya, Moran-Hugrijan, Sibsagar are important oilfields of Assam. Oil has also been discovered in Kaveri, Krishna and Godavari basins and at Jwalamukhi in Himachal Pradesh.
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