What Is V-model ?

What Is V-model ?
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The V-model is a software development process which can be presumed to be the extension of the waterfall model. Instead of moving down in a linear way, the process steps are bent upwards after the coding phase, to form the typical V shape. The V-Model demonstrates the relationships between each phase of the development life cycle and its associated phase of testing.
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Arrange the following steps to form a basic Engineering Process Model.i. Test ii. Design iii. Install iv. Specification v. Manufacture vi. Maintain a) 2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 3 b) 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6 c) 2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6 d) 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3

Description : Arrange the following steps to form a basic Engineering  Process Model. i. Test ii. Design iii. Install iv. Specification v. Manufacture vi. Maintain a) 2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 3 b) 4, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6 c) 2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6 d) 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3

Last Answer : a) 2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 3

What Is V Model In Testing?

Description : What Is V Model In Testing?

Last Answer : The mapping of the type of testing to the stage of development in a given project is done by V model. In this model of testing there is a testing stage for every development stage which means a mapping between the development and a testing.

What Do You Mean By V-model In Testing?

Description : What Do You Mean By V-model In Testing?

Last Answer : V-model performs a mapping between the type of test and the stage in project development i.e which test is to be performed at which stage. This has 4 levels of testing the system: 1. ... independent tester. 3. System Testing- performed by system team. 4. Acceptance testing-performed by the client.

Each component of the software product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Bottom-up (D) Top down

Description : Each component of the software product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Bottom-up (D) Top down

Last Answer : (C) Bottom-up

Tool used for comparison of the proposed project to complete projects of a similar nature whose costs are known. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Top down (D) Analogy

Description : Tool used for comparison of the proposed project to complete projects of a similar nature whose costs are known. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Top down (D) Analogy

Last Answer : (D) Analogy

What is the first step in project planning? Select one: a. Establish the objectives and scope. b. Determine the budget. c. Select the team organizational model. d. Determine project constraints. e. Inspect the deliverables.

Description : What is the first step in project planning? Select one: a. Establish the objectives and scope. b. Determine the budget. c. Select the team organizational model. d. Determine project constraints. e. Inspect the deliverables.

Last Answer : a. Establish the objectives and scope.

What is the first step in project planning? Select one: a. Establish the objectives and scope. b. Determine the budget. c. Select the team organizational model. d. Determine project constraints. e. Inspect the deliverables.

Description : What is the first step in project planning? Select one: a. Establish the objectives and scope. b. Determine the budget. c. Select the team organizational model. d. Determine project constraints. e. Inspect the deliverables.

Last Answer : a. Establish the objectives and scope.

A simple way of looking at the spiral life-cycle model is as a waterfall model with each phase proceeded by a) Build-and-fix b) Freezingc) Synchronization d) Testing e) Risk analysis

Description : A simple way of looking at the spiral life-cycle model is as a waterfall model with each phase proceeded by a) Build-and-fix b) Freezing c) Synchronization d) Testing e) Risk analysis

Last Answer : e) Risk analysis

The advantage of following the IEEE Standard for drawing up aProject Management Plan (SPMP) – see IEEE Standard 1059.1 1987 – is a) It is drawn up by representatives from major development organisations b) It is designed for all types of products c) It is a framework that can be used irrespective of process model or specific techniques d) It can be tailored for each organisation for a particular applicationarea, development team or technique. e) All of the above.

Description : The advantage of following the IEEE Standard for drawing up a Project Management Plan (SPMP) - see IEEE Standard 1059.1 1987 - is a) It is drawn up by representatives from major  ... each organisation for a  particular applicationarea, development team or  technique. e) All of the above.

Last Answer : e) All of the above.

Which of the following items should not be includedb) Detailed schedules, budgets and resource allocations c) The life cycle model to be used d) The organisational structure of the development organisation, project responsibilities, managerial objectives and priorities e) None of the above. in the project management plan? a) The techniques and case tools to be used

Description : Which of the following items should not be included in the  project management plan? a) The techniques and case tools to be used b) Detailed schedules, budgets and resource ... development  organisation, project responsibilities, managerial  objectives and priorities e) None of the above.

Last Answer : c) The life cycle model to be used

Which model is used during early stages of the system design afterthe requirements have been established? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Description : Which model is used during early stages of the system  design afterthe requirements have been established? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Last Answer : d) An early design model

Which model assumes that systems are created fromreusable components, scripting or database programming? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Description : Which model assumes that systems are created fromreusable  components, scripting or database programming? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Last Answer : a) An application-composition model

The life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase may be defined as “The concept is explored and refined, and the client’s requirements are elicited?” (a) Requirements (b) Specification (c) Design d) Implementation

Description : The life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The  classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase  may be defined as The concept is explored and refined, ... client's requirements are elicited? (a) Requirements (b) Specification (c) Design d) Implementation

Last Answer : (a) Requirements

Which model is used to compute the effort required to integrate reusable components or program code that is automatically generated by design or program translation tools? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Description : Which model is used to compute the effort required to  integrate reusable components or program code that is  automatically generated by design or program translation  tools? a) An application-composition model b) A post-architecture model c) A reuse model d) An early design model

Last Answer : c) A reuse model

The COCOMO model takes into account different approaches to development, reuse, etc. a) True b) False

Description : The COCOMO model takes into account different approaches to development, reuse, etc. a) True b) False

Last Answer : b) False

Which is a configuration management concept that helps us to control change without seriously impeding justifiable change? a) Baselines b) Source code c) Data model d) None of the mentioned

Description : Which is a configuration management concept that helps us to  control change without seriously impeding justifiable change? a) Baselines b) Source code c) Data model d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : a) Baselines

The RUP is normally described from three perspectives- dynamic, static& practice. What does static perspective do? a) It shows the process activities that are enacted. b) It suggests good practices to be used during the process. c) It shows the phases of the model over time.

Description : The RUP is normally described from three perspectives- dynamic, static& practice. What does static perspective do? a) It shows the process activities that are enacted. b) It suggests good practices to be used during the process. c) It shows the phases of the model over time.

Last Answer : a) It shows the process activities that are enacted.

Each component of the product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A)Algorithmic model (B)Expert judgment (C)Bottom-up (D)Top down

Description : Each component of the product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A)Algorithmic model (B)Expert judgment (C)Bottom-up (D)Top down

Last Answer : (C)Bottom-up

Tool used for comparison of the proposed project to complete projects of a similar nature whose costs are known. (A)Algorithmic model (B)Expert judgment (C)Top down (D)Analogy

Description : Tool used for comparison of the proposed project to complete projects of a similar nature whose costs are known. (A)Algorithmic model (B)Expert judgment (C)Top down (D)Analogy

Last Answer : (D)Analogy

For the best model suitable for the project, in which of the phase the developers decide a roadmap for project plan? a. Design b. System Analysis c. Codingd. Testing

Description : For the best model suitable for the project, in which of the phase  the developers decide a roadmap for project plan? a. Design b. System Analysis c. Coding d. Testing

Last Answer : b. System Analysis

Constantine suggests four “organizational paradigms” for engineering teams. The best project team organizational model to use when handling extremely complex problems is a. Random paradigm b. Open paradigm c. Synchronous paradigm d. Closed paradigm

Description : Constantine suggests four “organizational paradigms” for  engineering teams. The best project team organizational model to use when handling extremely complex problems is  a. Random paradigm b. Open paradigm c. Synchronous paradigm d. Closed paradigm

Last Answer : a. Random paradigm

The hurricane model implies that project estimates become more accurate as the project's product becomes better understood.

Description : The hurricane model implies that project estimates become more accurate as the  project's product becomes better understood.

Last Answer : Ans: True

The COCOMO model to convert lines of code estimates into person-month estimates was designed by Allen Albrecht of IBM.

Description :  The COCOMO model to convert lines of code estimates into person-month estimates  was designed by Allen Albrecht of IBM.

Last Answer : Ans: False

Which method is not included in seven Project Selection Methods? A. Financial Analysis B. Strategic Alignment C. Weighted Scoring Model D. Straight line Model (Ans.)

Description : Which method is not included in seven Project Selection Methods?  A. Financial Analysis B. Strategic Alignment C. Weighted Scoring Model D. Straight line Model (Ans.)

Last Answer : D. Straight line Model (Ans.)

Bird in hand’ argument is given by A. Walter’s Model B. Gordon’s Model C. MM Model D. Residual’s

Description : Bird in hand’ argument is given by A. Walter’s Model B. Gordon’s Model C. MM Model D. Residual’s

Last Answer : B. Gordon’s Model

Walter’s Model suggests that a firm can always increase the value of the share by: A. Increasing dividend B. Decreasing dividend C. Constant Dividend D. None of the

Description : Walter’s Model suggests that a firm can always increase the value of the share by: A. Increasing dividend B. Decreasing dividend C. Constant Dividend D. None of the

Last Answer : D. None of the

MM Model of Dividend irrelevance uses arbitrage between : A. Dividend and Bonus B. Dividend and Capital Issue C. Profit and Investment D. None of the

Description : MM Model of Dividend irrelevance uses arbitrage between : A. Dividend and Bonus B. Dividend and Capital Issue C. Profit and Investment D. None of the

Last Answer : B. Dividend and Capital Issue

Which of the following stresses on investor’s preference for current dividend than higher future capital gains? A. Walter’s Model B. Residual’s Theory C. Gordon’s Model D. MM

Description : Which of the following stresses on investor’s preference for current dividend than higher  future capital gains? A. Walter’s Model B. Residual’s Theory C. Gordon’s Model D. MM

Last Answer : C. Gordon’s Model

Identify which technique will not help a company to optimise its working capital cycle. A. Offering discounts for early payment by debtors B. Using cash management models to optimise the level of cash held C. Taking full advantage of credit offered by trade suppliers D. Applying the economic order quantity model to stock management E. Adopting the use of just-in-time stock management

Description : Identify which technique will not help a company to optimise its working capital cycle. A. Offering discounts for early payment by debtors B. Using cash management models to optimise the level of ... order quantity model to stock management E. Adopting the use of just-in-time stock management

Last Answer : B. Using cash management models to optimise the level of cash held

What Is Dual Vee Model?

Description : What Is Dual Vee Model?

Last Answer : The Dual Vee Model, like the V-Model is a systems development model designed to simplify the understanding of the complexity associated with developing systems. In systems engineering it is used to define ... of the Dual Vee Model when applied as a reminder model for development of complex systems.

What Is Waterfall Model?

Description : What Is Waterfall Model?

Last Answer : The waterfall model is a sequential software development process, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design (validation), Construction, Testing and maintenance.

In which of the following systems, few rules over all

Description : In which of the following systems, few rules over all

Last Answer : Oligarchy

Herodatus is considered as

Description : Herodatus is considered as

Last Answer : Father of History

The entire process of a project may be considered to be made up on number of sub process placed in different stage called the (A) Technical key resources (B) Work key structure (C) Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). (D) None of the above

Description : The entire process of a project may be considered to be made up on number of sub process placed in different stage called the (A) Technical key resources (B) Work key structure (C) Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (C) Work Breakdown Structure (WBS).

In the initial stage of the project the probability of comple(C) Low (D) Any of the aboveting the project is ___ . (A) Zero (B) High

Description : In the initial stage of the project the probability of completing the project is ___ . (A) Zero (B) High (C) Low (D) Any of the above

Last Answer : (C) Low

The probability of completing the project can be estimated based upon the ____ . (A) Uniform distribution curve (B) Normal distribution curve. (C) U-shaped distribution curve (D) None of the above

Description : The probability of completing the project can be estimated based upon the ____ . (A) Uniform distribution curve (B) Normal distribution curve. (C) U-shaped distribution curve (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) Normal distribution curve.

Resorce requirement in project becomes constant while the project is in its _____ progress stage. (A) 40 to 55% (B) 55 to 70% (C) 70 to 80% (D) 80 to 95%

Description : Resorce requirement in project becomes constant while the project is in its _____ progress stage. (A) 40 to 55% (B) 55 to 70% (C) 70 to 80% (D) 80 to 95%

Last Answer : (D) 80 to 95%

Five dimensions that must be managed on a project (A) Constraint, Quality, Cost, Schedule, Staff (B) Features, Quality, Cost, Schedule, Staff (C) Features, priority, Cost, Schedule, Staff (D) Features, Quality, Cost, Schedule, customer

Description : Five dimensions that must be managed on a project (A) Constraint, Quality, Cost, Schedule, Staff (B) Features, Quality, Cost, Schedule, Staff (C) Features, priority, Cost, Schedule, Staff (D) Features, Quality, Cost, Schedule, customer

Last Answer : (B) Features, Quality, Cost, Schedule, Staff

Project performance consists of (A) Time (B) Cost (C) Quality (D) All of the above

Description : Project performance consists of (A) Time (B) Cost (C) Quality (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (C) Quality

Design phase consist of (A) Input received (B) Output received (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

Description : Design phase consist of (A) Input received (B) Output received (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Following are the phases of Project Management Life Cycle. Arrange them in correct order 1. Design, 2. Marketing, 3. Analysis and evaluation, 4. Inspection, testing and delivery (A) 3-2-1-4 (B) 1-2-3-4 (C) 2-3-1-4 (D) 4-3-2-1

Description : Following are the phases of Project Management Life Cycle. Arrange them in correct order 1. Design, 2. Marketing, 3. Analysis and evaluation, 4. Inspection, testing and delivery (A) 3-2-1-4 (B) 1-2-3-4 (C) 2-3-1-4 (D) 4-3-2-1

Last Answer : (A) 3-2-1-4

Following is(are) the responsibility(ies) of the project manager. (A) Budgeting and cost control (B) Allocating resources (C) Tracking project expenditure

Description : Following is(are) the responsibility(ies) of the project manager. (A) Budgeting and cost control (B) Allocating resources (C) Tracking project expenditure

Last Answer : (C) Tracking project expenditure

The project life cycle consists of (A) Understanding the scope of the project (B) Objectives of the project (C) Formulation and planning various activities (D) All of the above

Description : The project life cycle consists of (A) Understanding the scope of the project (B) Objectives of the project (C) Formulation and planning various activities (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (D) All of the above

Developing a technology is an example of (A) Process (B) Project (C) Scope (D) All of the above

Description : Developing a technology is an example of (A) Process (B) Project (C) Scope (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (B) Project

Resources refers to (A) Manpower (B) Machinery (C) Materials (D) All of the above

Description : Resources refers to (A) Manpower (B) Machinery (C) Materials (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (D) All of the above

A ____ is a set of activities which are networked in an order and aimed towards achieving the goals of a project. (A) Project (B) Process (C) Project management (D) Project cycle

Description : A ____ is a set of activities which are networked in an order and aimed towards achieving the goals of a project. (A) Project (B) Process (C) Project management (D) Project cycle

Last Answer : (A) Project

Which structure shows the reporting relationships and communications channels for a project? a. Work Breakdown Structure. b. Organizational Breakdown Structure. c. Product Breakdown Structure. d. Responsibility assignment structure.

Description : Which structure shows the reporting relationships and communications channels for a project? a. Work Breakdown Structure. b. Organizational Breakdown Structure. c. Product Breakdown Structure. d. Responsibility assignment structure.

Last Answer : b. Organizational Breakdown Structure.

Which one of the following best describes project managc. Utilizing team members who can work on a project full time. d. Application of processes and methods throughout the project life cycle.ement? a. Using APM’s Body of Knowledge 6th edition as a guide to all projects. b. Employing a project manager who has undertaken similar projects.

Description : Which one of the following best describes project management? a. Using APM's Body of Knowledge 6th edition as a guide to all projects. b. Employing a project manager who has undertaken similar ... on a project full time. d. Application of processes and methods throughout the project life cycle.

Last Answer : d. Application of processes and methods throughout the project life cycle.

A portfolio can best be defined as: a. a group of projects and programs carried out within an organization. b. a group of programs carried out under the sponsorship of an organization. c. a group of projects carried out under the sponsorship of an organization. d. a range of products and services offered by an organization.

Description :  A portfolio can best be defined as: a. a group of projects and programs carried out within an organization. b. a group of programs carried out under the sponsorship of an organization. c ... the sponsorship of an organization. d. a range of products and services offered by an organization.

Last Answer : a. a group of projects and programs carried out within an organization.

The phases of a project life cycle are: a. starting, planning, control and closing. b. concept, definition, development, handover and closure. c. initiation, definition, planning, monitoring and operations. d. concept, definition, implementation and operations.

Description : The phases of a project life cycle are: a. starting, planning, control and closing. b. concept, definition, development, handover and closure. c. initiation, definition, planning, monitoring and operations. d. concept, definition, implementation and operations.

Last Answer : b. concept, definition, development, handover and closure.