The industrial process of producing ammonia by the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen in the presence of catalyst is called?

The industrial process of producing ammonia by the
reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen in the presence of
catalyst is called?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Haber process
by

Related questions

During nitric acid manufacture, catalytic oxidation of ammonia at 800°C in presence of platinum catalyst produces nitrogen oxide. Conversion of NH3 to NO is about __________ percent. (A) 38 (B) 68 (C) 82 (D) 98

Description : During nitric acid manufacture, catalytic oxidation of ammonia at 800°C in presence of platinum catalyst produces nitrogen oxide. Conversion of NH3 to NO is about __________ percent. (A) 38 (B) 68 (C) 82 (D) 98

Last Answer : (D) 98

Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in __________ of the catalyst. (A) Stabilisation (B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Description : Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in ... B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Addition of methane to the furnace atmosphere reduces decarburising by hydrogen (B) Nitrogen in presence of steam decor-burises high carbon steel, whereas hydrocarbon gases carburise the surface of steel at annealing temperatures (C) Active nitrogen (formed by cracking ammonia at the metal surface) cause nitride formation with increase in surface hardness (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Addition of methane to the furnace atmosphere reduces decarburising by hydrogen (B) Nitrogen in presence of steam decor-burises high carbon steel, whereas hydrocarbon ... the metal surface) cause nitride formation with increase in surface hardness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Ammonia is 1. Made up of nitrogen and hydrogen 2. Acidic in nature 3. Prepared by the Haber process 4. Soluble in water The correct answers are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 2, 3 and 4 (c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3

Description : Ammonia is 1. Made up of nitrogen and hydrogen 2. Acidic in nature 3. Prepared by the Haber process 4. Soluble in water The correct answers are: (a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 2, 3 and 4 (c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Cyclobutane reacts with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst at 200°C to give (a) Butane (b) 1-Butene (c) 2-Butene (d) None of these

Description : Cyclobutane reacts with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst at 200°C to give (a) Butane (b) 1-Butene (c) 2-Butene (d) None of these

Last Answer : Butane

Which is a catalyst promoter used in catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction? (A) Al2O3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) K2O (D) MnO

Description : Which is a catalyst promoter used in catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction? (A) Al2O3 (B) Cr2O3 (C) K2O (D) MnO

Last Answer : (C) K2O

Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

Last Answer : (A) Shift conversion

Acetamide is a much weaker base than ammonia. This is because (a) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation. (b) ) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom more available for protonation. (c) the presence of CH3 group sterically hinders the protonation of the NH2 group. (d) an H atom from the nitrogen is less easily lost from CH3CONH2 than from NH3.

Description : Acetamide is a much weaker base than ammonia. This is because (a) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation. (b) ) ... NH2 group. (d) an H atom from the nitrogen is less easily lost from CH3CONH2 than from NH3.

Last Answer : the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation

Which of the process is known as nitrification? (1) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with oxygen to form nitric acid (2) Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water to form nitric acid (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites (4) Conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide

Description : Which of the process is known as nitrification? (1) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with oxygen to form nitric acid (2) Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water to form nitric acid (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites (4) Conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide

Last Answer : Conversion of ammonia to nitrites

Catalyst used in Haber's process for ammonia production is (A) Reduced iron oxide (B) Nickel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Silica gel

Description : Catalyst used in Haber's process for ammonia production is (A) Reduced iron oxide (B) Nickel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Silica gel

Last Answer : (A) Reduced iron oxide

The atmosphere of the primitive earth before origin of life consisted of: (a) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, and Water vapour (b) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapour (c) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water, and Carbon dioxide (d) Ammonia, Water, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Description : The atmosphere of the primitive earth before origin of life consisted of: (a) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ammonia, and Water vapour (b) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapour (c) Nitrogen, Oxygen, Water, and Carbon dioxide (d) Ammonia, Water, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Atomic mass of Nitrogen is 14 and that of Hydrogen is 1. What will be the molecular mass of Ammonia? (1) 18 (2) 17 (3) 16 (4) 15

Description : Atomic mass of Nitrogen is 14 and that of Hydrogen is 1. What will be the molecular mass of Ammonia? (1) 18 (2) 17 (3) 16 (4) 15

Last Answer : (2) 17 Explanation: Ammonia (NH3) is composed of one atom of Nitrogen and three Hydrogen atoms. This means that its molar mass of ammonia will be the sum of the molar mass of one nitrogen atom and three times the molar mass of a hydrogen atom.

Assertion: Reaction of `SO_(2)` and `H_(2)S` in the presence of `Fe_(2)O_(3)` catalyst gives elemental sulphur. Reason: `SO_(2)` is a reducing agent.

Description : Assertion: Reaction of `SO_(2)` and `H_(2)S` in the presence of `Fe_(2)O_(3)` catalyst gives elemental sulphur. Reason: `SO_(2)` is a reducing agent.

Last Answer : Assertion: Reaction of `SO_(2)` and `H_(2)S` in the presence of `Fe_(2)O_(3)` catalyst gives ... is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction (B) A relatively small amount of catalyst can cause the conversion of large amount of reactants which does not mean that catalyst concentration is important (C) The catalyst does not form an intermediate complex with the reactant (D) The surface of the catalyst does not play an important role during reaction

Description : For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction (B) A relatively small amount of catalyst ... with the reactant (D) The surface of the catalyst does not play an important role during reaction

Last Answer : (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction

Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

Last Answer : Isopropylbenzene

Benzene reacts with H2 at 150°C at 30 atm in the presence of Ni catalyst to give (a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene (c) n-Hexane (d) No reaction occurs

Description : Benzene reacts with H2 at 150°C at 30 atm in the presence of Ni catalyst to give (a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene (c) n-Hexane (d) No reaction occurs

Last Answer : Cyclohexane

The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Description : The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

Hydrogenation of edible vegetable oils (A) Is an exothermic reaction (B) Increases their melting point (C) Is done in presence of nickel catalyst (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Hydrogenation of edible vegetable oils (A) Is an exothermic reaction (B) Increases their melting point (C) Is done in presence of nickel catalyst (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Description : Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Last Answer : (A) 15-30

The main purpose of recycling the byproduct hydrogen gas in the reformer reactor is to (A) Obviate catalyst poisoning (B) Maintain the reaction temperature (C) Sustain the reactor pressure (D) Hydrogenate the feed stock

Description : The main purpose of recycling the byproduct hydrogen gas in the reformer reactor is to (A) Obviate catalyst poisoning (B) Maintain the reaction temperature (C) Sustain the reactor pressure (D) Hydrogenate the feed stock

Last Answer : (C) Sustain the reactor pressure

Fluorosis (a bone disease) is caused by the presence of high concentration of __________ in atmospheric air. (A) Hydrocarbons (B) Hydrogen fluoride (C) Hydrogen sulphides (D) Nitrogen dioxide

Description : Fluorosis (a bone disease) is caused by the presence of high concentration of __________ in atmospheric air. (A) Hydrocarbons (B) Hydrogen fluoride (C) Hydrogen sulphides (D) Nitrogen dioxide

Last Answer : (B) Hydrogen fluoride

In __________ converter for ammonia synthesis, the catalyst is arranged in the form of a single continuous bed. (A) Fauser-Montecatini (B) Claude (C) Uhde(D) Kellogg

Description : In __________ converter for ammonia synthesis, the catalyst is arranged in the form of a single continuous bed. (A) Fauser-Montecatini (B) Claude (C) Uhde (D) Kellogg

Last Answer : (B) Claude

Iron is not used alone as a catalyst in ammonia synthesis, because (A) Its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C (B) It decomposes ammonia (C) It gets oxidised above 500°C (D) None of these

Description : Iron is not used alone as a catalyst in ammonia synthesis, because (A) Its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C (B) It decomposes ammonia (C) It gets oxidised above 500°C (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Its activity declines rapidly, if heated to above 520°C

Catalyst used in ammonia synthesis uses __________ as a promoter. (A) Pt (B) K2O (C) Al2O3 (D) Ni

Description : Catalyst used in ammonia synthesis uses __________ as a promoter. (A) Pt (B) K2O (C) Al2O3 (D) Ni

Last Answer : (B) K2O

Catalyst used in the oxidation of ammonia is (A) Platinum-beryllium (B) Platinum-rhodium (C) Cobalt-molybdenum (D) Platinum-molybdenum

Description : Catalyst used in the oxidation of ammonia is (A) Platinum-beryllium (B) Platinum-rhodium (C) Cobalt-molybdenum (D) Platinum-molybdenum

Last Answer : (B) Platinum-rhodium

The product(s) of reaction catalysed by nitrogenase in root nodules of leguminous plants is/are (a) ammonia alone (b) nitrate alone (c) ammonia and oxygen (d) ammonia and hydrogen.

Description : The product(s) of reaction catalysed by nitrogenase in root nodules of leguminous plants is/are (a) ammonia alone (b) nitrate alone (c) ammonia and oxygen (d) ammonia and hydrogen.

Last Answer : (d) ammonia and hydrogen.

In the method of condensation polymerization, (A) Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance (B) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia (C) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride (D) All of the above

Description : In the method of condensation polymerization, (A) Low-molecular substances are removed from the high molecular substance (B) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of ammonia (C) The reaction proceeds with an evolution of hydrogen chloride (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The process of conversion of nitrogen `(N_(2))` to ammonia is termed as

Description : The process of conversion of nitrogen `(N_(2))` to ammonia is termed as

Last Answer : The process of conversion of nitrogen `(N_(2))` to ammonia is termed as

Nitrogen fixation is a process of - (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of - (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Last Answer : (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia Explanation: Nitrogen fixation is a process by which nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH3) or other molecules available ... plants as nutrients. The conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins is achieved in Nitrogen cycle.

0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Description : 0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Last Answer : A. Vol of 0 .1M HCl taken = 50ml Vol of .1MNaOH used for neutralization of unused acid=23.2ml Now, 23.2 ml of .1MNaOH =23.2ml of .1MHCl Vol of .1MHCl unused=23.2ml Vol of .1MHCl required ... NH3 solution contain nitrogen = 14*26.8/10*1000 Percentage of Nitrogen=14*26.8*100/10*1000*.257 =14.6%

Nitrogen fixation is a process of (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Last Answer : Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia

Frasch process is for (A) Making oxygen (B) Producing helium (C) Mining sulphur (D) Making nitrogen

Description : Frasch process is for (A) Making oxygen (B) Producing helium (C) Mining sulphur (D) Making nitrogen

Last Answer : (C) Mining sulphur

During purification process of sewage the gas given off, is A. Carbon dioxide B. Hydrogen C. Ammonia D. All the above

Description : During purification process of sewage the gas given off, is A. Carbon dioxide B. Hydrogen C. Ammonia D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence of a catalyst is called (A) Steam reforming (B) Shift conversion (C) Steam gasification (D) None of these

Description : Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence of a catalyst is called (A) Steam reforming (B) Shift conversion (C) Steam gasification (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Shift conversion

Acid chlorides undergo reduction to the corresponding aldehydes on treatment with hydrogen in the presence of Pd/BaSO4. This reaction is called : (a) Clemmensen reduction (b) Rosenmund reduction (c) Wolf-Kishner reduction (d) None of these

Description : Acid chlorides undergo reduction to the corresponding aldehydes on treatment with hydrogen in the presence of Pd/BaSO4. This reaction is called : (a) Clemmensen reduction (b) Rosenmund reduction (c) Wolf-Kishner reduction (d) None of these

Last Answer : Rosenmund reduction

What is the IUPAC name of the product obtained when 2-methyl-1-cyclopentanol is dehydrated in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat?

Description : What is the IUPAC name of the product obtained when 2-methyl-1-cyclopentanol is dehydrated in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat?

Last Answer : Verizon FiOS et Verizon Broadband Services offrent une vitesse fulgurante et une clarté cristalline du réseau Fios 100% fibre optique et une fiabilité éprouvée pour leurs produits TV, internet et ... qui dépasseront vos attentes aujourd'hui et vous garderont connecté sur la route.cutt.ly/lhVmk6u

4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanal on heating with excess of methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst followed by dehydration of the products gives

Description : 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanal on heating with excess of methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst followed by dehydration of the products gives

Last Answer : 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanal on heating with excess of methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst followed by ... of the products gives A. B. C. D.

During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Description : During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.

Last Answer : Ans. The formation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst in a reversible reaction. To shift the equilibrium in the forward direction, the water or ester formed should be removed as fast as it is formed.

Naphthalene undergoes reduction with H2 in the presence of Ni catalyst at high temperature and pressure to give (a) Phthalic acid (b) Decalin (c) Benzoic acid (d) Tetralin

Description : Naphthalene undergoes reduction with H2 in the presence of Ni catalyst at high temperature and pressure to give (a) Phthalic acid (b) Decalin (c) Benzoic acid (d) Tetralin

Last Answer : Decalin

Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

Last Answer : Cumene

Benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 catalyst to form (a) Hexachlorobenzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Hexachlorocyclohexane (d) Benzyl chloride

Description : Benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 catalyst to form (a) Hexachlorobenzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Hexachlorocyclohexane (d) Benzyl chloride

Last Answer : Chlorobenzene

Which of the following statements are false about benzene? (a) It is a planar molecule with bond angles 120°(b) It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer. (c) It can be converted into cyclohexane by hydrogenation at 200°C in the presence of Ni catalyst. (d) It reacts with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride to form ethylbenzene..

Description : Which of the following statements are false about benzene? (a) It is a planar molecule with bond angles 120°. (b) It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer. (c) It can be ... Ni catalyst. (d) It reacts with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride to form ethylbenzene.

Last Answer : It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer

Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200°C gives (a) Vanaspati ghee (b) Margarine (c) Both of these (d) None of these

Description : Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200°C gives (a) Vanaspati ghee (b) Margarine (c) Both of these (d) None of these

Last Answer : Vanaspati ghee

Acetic acid reacts with methyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to give (a) Methyl formate (b) Ethyl formate (c) Methyl acetate (d) Ethyl acetate

Description : Acetic acid reacts with methyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to give (a) Methyl formate (b) Ethyl formate (c) Methyl acetate (d) Ethyl acetate

Last Answer : Methyl acetate

Ethylene reacts with oxygen in the presence of silver catalyst at 300°C to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethylene glycol (c) Ethyl alcoho(d) Ethylene oxidel

Description : Ethylene reacts with oxygen in the presence of silver catalyst at 300°C to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethylene glycol (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Ethylene oxide

Last Answer : Ethylene oxide

2-Butyne undergoes catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of Lindlar's catalyst to give (a) 2-Butene (b) Butane (c) 1-Butene (d) 2-Methylpropene

Description : 2-Butyne undergoes catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of Lindlar's catalyst to give (a) 2-Butene (b) Butane (c) 1-Butene (d) 2-Methylpropene

Last Answer : 2-Butene

Oxidation of ortho-xylene in presence of __________ catalyst is done to produce phthalic anhydride on commercial scale. (A) Nickel (B) Vanadium (C) Alumina (D) Iron

Description : Oxidation of ortho-xylene in presence of __________ catalyst is done to produce phthalic anhydride on commercial scale. (A) Nickel (B) Vanadium (C) Alumina (D) Iron

Last Answer : (B) Vanadium

Platinum is a versatile catalyst for many processes in chemical industries. It is highly prone to be poisoned by the presence of (A) Carbon (B) Arsenic (C) Lead (D) Sulphur

Description : Platinum is a versatile catalyst for many processes in chemical industries. It is highly prone to be poisoned by the presence of (A) Carbon (B) Arsenic (C) Lead (D) Sulphur

Last Answer : (B) Arsenic