Description : The flow in a pipe is turbulent when Reynold number is (A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 2800 (C) More than 2800 (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : 05. The flow in a pipe is laminar, when Reynold number is less than 2000. A) True B) False
Last Answer : A
Description : A large Reynold number is indication of (A) Smooth and streamline flow (B) Laminar flow (C) Steady flow (D) Highly turbulent flow
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Aerodynamic noise resulting from turbulent gas flow is the most prevalent source of valve noise in fluid flow control. It is caused due to (A) Reynold stresses (B) Shear forces (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A forced vortex occurs when fluid rotates as a solid about an axis (B) In laminar flow, Newton's law of viscosity does not apply (C) A free vortex occurs, when fluid rotates as a solid (D) In turbulent flow, there are neither cross-currents nor eddies
Last Answer : (A) A forced vortex occurs when fluid rotates as a solid about an axis
Description : Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The velocity corresponding to Reynold number of 2800, is called (A) Sub-sonic velocity (B) Super-sonic velocity (C) Lower critical velocity (D) Higher critical velocity
Description : In turbulent flow, a rough pipe has the same friction factor as a smooth pipe (A) In the zone of complete turbulence (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of ... ) Everywhere in the transition zone (D) When the friction factor is independent of the Reynold's number
Last Answer : (B) When the roughness projections are much smaller than the thickness of the laminar film
Description : When the pipe Reynold's number is 6000, the flow is generally (A) Viscous (B) Laminar (C) Turbulent (D) Transition
Last Answer : (C) Turbulent
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent ... of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid
Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity
Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to transition/ entrance length in fluid flow. (A) The length of entrance region of pipe, in which full development of fluid flow takes place such that velocity profile does not change ... pipe of diameter 'd' is equal to 50 D (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow in fluid flow through a pipe does not depend upon the (A) Length of the pipe (B) Diameter of the pipe (C) Density of the fluid (D) Velocity of the fluid
Last Answer : (A) Length of the pipe
Description : The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place, is (where RN = Reynold number) (A) 1/RN (B) 4/RN (C) 16/RN (D) 64/RN
Description : For pipes, laminar flow occurs when Reynolds number is (A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 4000 (C) More than 4000 (D) Less than 4000
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : For pipes, turbulent flow occurs when Reynolds number is (A) Less than 2000 (B) Between 2000 and 4000 (C) More than 4000 (D) Less than 4000
Description : A flow in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the inertia force is called (A) Steady flow (B) Unsteady flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Turbulent flow
Description : General energy equation holds for (A) Steady flow (B) Turbulent flow (C) Laminar flow (D) Non-uniform flow
Description : The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow to turbulent flow is called (A) Critical velocity (B) Velocity of approach (C) Sub-sonic velocity (D) Super-sonic velocity
Description : Isothermal turbulent flow of a fluid results in decrease of its pressure, which depends on the (A) Wall roughness (B) Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said ... co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number
Description : In turbulent flow, the (A) Fluid particles move in an orderly manner (B) Momentum transfer is on molecular scale only (C) Shear stress is caused more effectively by cohesion than momentum transfer (D) Shear stresses are generally larger than in a similar laminar flow
Last Answer : (D) Shear stresses are generally larger than in a similar laminar flow
Description : The Graetz number is concerned with the (A) Mass transfer between a gas and a liquid (B) Absorption with chemical reaction (C) Heat transfer in turbulent flow (D) Heat transfer in laminar flow
Last Answer : (D) Heat transfer in laminar flow
Description : Dittus-Boelter equation used for the determination of heat transfer coefficient is valid (A) For fluids in laminar flow (B) For fluids in turbulent flow (C) When Grashoff number is very important (D) For liquid metals
Last Answer : (B) For fluids in turbulent flow
Description : Critical value of the __________ number governs the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in free convection heat transfer. (A) Grashoff (B) Reynolds (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Prandtl & Grashoff
Last Answer : (D) Prandtl & Grashoff
Description : Nusselt number is related to the Reynolds number (Re) in turbulent & laminar flow respectively as (A) Re0.5, Re0.8 (B) Re0.8, Re-0.5 (C) Re0.8, Re0.5 (D) Re-0.8, Re0.5
Last Answer : (C) Re0.8, Re0.5
Description : Nusselt number is related to Grashoff number (Gr) in turbulent & laminar flow respectively, in respect of free convection over a vertical flat plate as (A) Gr0.25, Gr (B) Gr0.25, Gr0.33 (C) Gr, Gr0.25 (D) Gr0.33, Gr0.25
Last Answer : Option A
Description : The velocity corresponding to Reynold number of 2000 is called (A) Sub-sonic velocity (B) Super-sonic velocity (C) Lower critical velocity (D) Higher critical velocity
Description : In case of a plate and frame filter press, filtrate flow through the cake follows __________ flow. (A) Plug (B) Turbulent (C) Laminar (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Laminar
Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent
Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar
Description : Convective heat transfer co-efficient in case of fluid flowing in tubes is not affected by the tube length/diameter ratio, if the flow is in the __________ zone. (A) Laminar (B) Transition (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Highly turbulent
Last Answer : (D) Highly turbulent
Description : Maximum heat transfer rate is achieved in __________ flow. (A) Co-current (B) Counter-current (C) Turbulent (D) Laminar
Last Answer : (C) Turbulen
Description : Maximum heat transfer rate is obtained in __________ flow. (A) Laminar (B) Turbulent (C) Creeping (D) Transition region
Last Answer : (B) Turbulent
Description : Bernoulli's equation describes the (A) Mechanical energy balance in potential flow (B) Kinetic energy balance in laminar flow (C) Mechanical energy balance in turbulent flow (D) Mechanical energy balance in boundary layer
Last Answer : (A) Mechanical energy balance in potential flow
Description : Fanning equation is given by (∆P/ρ) = 4f (L/D) (v 2 /2gc ). It is applicable to __________ region flow. (A) Transition (B) Laminar (C) Turbulent (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is aided by the (A) Surface roughness and curvature (i.e. sharp corners) (B) Vibration (C) Pressure gradient and the compressibility of the flowing medium (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : f = 16/NRe , is valid for (A) Turbulent flow (B) Laminar flow through an open channel (C) Steady flow (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : The distribution of shear stress in a stream of fluid in a circular tube is (A) Linear with radius for turbulent flow only (B) Linear with radius for laminar flow only (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow (D) Parabolic with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow
Last Answer : (C) Linear with radius for both laminar & turbulent flow
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocit (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the ... types of bearings (D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter of capillary tubes
Last Answer : (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluid with linear velocity distribution
Description : The laminar boundary layer thickness in zero pressure gradient flow over a flat plate along the x-direction varies as x0.5 while the thickness of turbulent boundary layer varies as (where, x = distance from the leading edge) (A) x1.5 (B) x0.8 (C) x-1.5 (D) x-0.8
Last Answer : (B) x0.8
Description : Define : (i) Laminar flow (ii) Turbulent flow
Last Answer : Laminar flow: - 1. Laminar flow occurs when the fluid flows in infinitesimal parallel layers with no disruption between them. For laminar flow Reynolds number Re < 2300 OR 2. The flow in which ... such a way that its velocity changes irregularly, such type of flow is known as turbulent flow.
Description : Compare i) Steady and uniform flow ii) Laminar and turbulent flow
Last Answer : Steady flow:- The flow is said to be steady when the flow characteristics, such as velocity, pressure, density and temperature do not change with time. Water flowing through a tap at a constant rate is an ... called as turbulent flow. e.g. The flow of river at the time of flood is turbulent flow.
Description : Define laminar flow and turbulent flow.
Last Answer : Laminar flow : When a fluid flowing through the pipe at different speeds (fast at center and slow at edges), and the fluid particles move in layers with one layer sliding over the adjacent ... successive cross sections, then this flow is called as turbulent flow. Reynolds no is greater than 4000
Description : During the opening of a valve in a pipe line, the flow is (A) Steady (B) Unsteady (C) Uniform (D) Laminar
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : The loss of head due to viscosity for laminar flow in pipes is (where d = Diameter of pipe, l = Length of pipe, v w = Specific weight of the flowing liquid) (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 32
Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only
Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only
Description : Hydraulic mean depth (Dm) for a circular pipe of diameter 'D' flowing full is 0.25 D. For a circular channel, at Dm = 0.3 D, gives the condition for the maximum (A) Flow rate (B) Mean velocity (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b
Last Answer : (B) Mean velocity
Description : Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) of a pipe less than 12 inches in diameter indicates its (A) Inner diameter (B) Outer diameter (C) Thickness (D) Neither inner nor outer diameter
Last Answer : (D) Neither inner nor outer diameter
Description : For a given Reynold number as d/D for an orifice increases, Cd will (where, d & D are orifice & pipe diameters respectively). (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain constant (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on other factors
Last Answer : (A) Increase
Description : . In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity (B) Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with ... , shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Last Answer : (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Description : Nusselt number for full developed, laminar, constant property flow in a pipe at uniform heat flux is (A) 0.72 (B) 4.364 (C) 18 (D) 83
Last Answer : (B) 4.364