If the velocities of flow of a stream of 10 m depth recorded by a current meter at depths of 2 m and 8 m are 0.7 m and 0.3 m respectively, the discharge per unit width of the stream in cubic metres, is (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

If the velocities of flow of a stream of 10 m depth recorded by a current meter at depths of 2 m
and 8 m are 0.7 m and 0.3 m respectively, the discharge per unit width of the stream in cubic
metres, is
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option D
by

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An R.C.C. beam of 25 cm width and 50 cm effective depth has a clear span of 6 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 3000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm constant for the section is 0.865, the maximum intensity of shear stress, is (A) 8.3 kg/cm2 (B) 7.6 kg/cm2 (C) 21.5 kg/cm2 (D) 11.4 kg/cm2

Description : An R.C.C. beam of 25 cm width and 50 cm effective depth has a clear span of 6 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 3000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm constant for the section is 0.865, the maximum intensity ... , is (A) 8.3 kg/cm2 (B) 7.6 kg/cm2 (C) 21.5 kg/cm2 (D) 11.4 kg/cm2

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Consider the following statements: Mitra’s hyperbolic transition design is based on the principle that : 1. Flow depth in the canal, as well as the discharge, is constant 2. width of the canal varies along with the discharge 3. Rate of change of velocity per unit length of transition is constant throughout the length of the transition. Which of these statements are correct ? a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only

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In a reservoir the average volume of sediment deposition is 0.15 million cubic per year. If the dead storage and total capacity of the reservoir are 8 million cubic metres and 36 million cubic metres respectively, (A) The reservoir will theoretically be silted in 240 years (B) The reservoir will start reducing after 60 years (C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Neither (a) nor (b)

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If Q is discharge is cubic metres per sec and D is the economical diameter of the pipe. According to Lea (A) D = 0.67 to 0.87 Q (B) D = 0.77 to 0.97 Q (C) D = 0.97 to 1.22 Q (D) D = 1.22 to 1.33 Q

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Last Answer : (C) D = 0.97 to 1.22 Q

The aggregates required for one kilometre length of water bound macadam road per meter width and for 10 mm thickness is (A) 8 cubic meter (B) 10 cubic meter (C) 12 cubic meter (D) 15 cubic meter

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If w is the weight of water per cubic metre, Q is the discharge in cubic metres per sec and H is the total head, the required water horse power of the pump, is (A) wQH/15 (B) wQH/360 (C) wQH/220 (D) wQH/550

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Last Answer : (A) wQH/15

The average mean velocity of a stream having depth h, may be obtained by taking the average of the readings of a current meter at a depth of (A) 0.1 h and 0.9 h (B) 0.2 h and 0.8 h (C) 0.3 h and 0.7 h (D) 0.4 h and 0.6 h

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The stem of a cantilever retaining wall which retains earth level with top is 6 m. If the angle of repose and weight of the soil per cubic metre are 30° and 2000 kg respectively, the effective width of the stem at the bottom, is (A) 51.5 (B) 52.5 (C) 53.5 (D) 54.5

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The length and width of a swimming pool are 50 metres and 15 metres respectively. If the depth of the swimming pool at one end is 10 -Maths 9th

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The sewage discharge in a detritus tank of a treatment plant is 576 litres/sec with flow velocity of 0.2 m/sec. If the ratio of width to depth is 2, the depth is A. 100 cm B. 110 cm C. 120 cm D. 150 cm

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Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square metres for payment. (A) Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m (B) Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths (C) Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths (D) Both (b) and (c)

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For stairs spanning l metres longitudinally between supports at the bottom and top of a flight carrying a load w per unit horizontal area, the maximum bending moment per metre width, is (A) wl²/4 (B) wl²/8 (C) wl²/12 (D) wl²/16

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Consider the following statements: The time of BOD assimilation in a stream can be affected by 1. Ratio of stream depth to flow width. 2. Stream BOD value 3. BOD rate constant. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

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When a constant discharge 2.91 litres/sec. was obtained in a pumping test, the draw downs in the test wells at 3 m and 6.184 m were 2.6 m and 0.3 m respectively. If over-all depth of the pumping well was 16 m, the permeability of the soil, is (A) 0.0005 cm/sec (B) 0.001 cm/sec (C) 0.002 cm/sec (D) 0.01 cm/sec

Description : When a constant discharge 2.91 litres/sec. was obtained in a pumping test, the draw downs in the test wells at 3 m and 6.184 m were 2.6 m and 0.3 m respectively. If over-all depth of the pumping well was 16 m, the ... (A) 0.0005 cm/sec (B) 0.001 cm/sec (C) 0.002 cm/sec (D) 0.01 cm/sec

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To determine the discharge at a section in a stream from its rating curve, the required data are (i) Slope of water surface at the section (ii) Stage at the section (ii) Current meter readings at the section The correct answer is (A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii) (C) Only (ii) (D) Only (iii)

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If average volume of sediment deposits is one-tenth million cubic metres per year in a reservoir of total capacity 10 million cubic metres, the dead storage will be filled up, in (A) 10 years (B) 15 years (C) 20 years (D) 25 years

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The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm2 and 250 kg/cm2 respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

Description : The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm2 and 250 kg/cm2 respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

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For hydraulically efficient rectangular channel of bed width 4.0 m, the depth of flow is (a) 4 m (b) 0.5 m (c) 1 m (d) 2 m

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The intensity of active earth pressure at a depth of 10 metres in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction of 30° and with a weight of 1.8 t/m3 , is (A) 4 t/m2 (B) 5 t/m2 (C) 6 t/m2 (D) 7 t/m2

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While estimating the qualities for the construction of a building, the correct metric unit is (A) Metre for length (B) Cubic metre for area (C) Square metres for volume (D) Litre for capacity

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Runoff is measured in (A) Cubic metres (B) Cubic metres per sec. (C) Cubic metres per minute (D) Cubic metres per hour

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People living at sea level have around 5 million RBC per cubic millimeter of their blood whereas those living at an altitude to 5400 metres have around 8 million. This is because at high altitude (a) people eat more nutritive food, therefore more RBCs are formed (b) people get pollution-free air to breath and more oxygen is available (c) atmospheric O2 level is less and hence more RBCs are needed to absorb the required amount of O2 to survive (d) there is more UV radiation which enhances RBC production.

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For a homogeneous earth dam 50 m high having 2 m free broad, a flow net was constructed and the results were : Number of potential drops = 2.4 Number of flow channels = 0.4. If co-efficiency of permeability of the dam material is 3 × 10-3 cm3 /sec, the discharge per metre length of dam, is (A) 12 × 10-5 m3 /sec (B) 24 × 10-3 m3 /sec (C) 6 × 10-5 m3 /sec (D) 24 × 10-5 m3 /sec

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Last Answer : (D) 24 × 10-5 m3 /sec

The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when (A) Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom (B) Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom (C) The sloping side is equal to half the width at the top (D) The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

Description : The discharge through a channel of trapezoidal section is maximum when (A) Width of channel at the top is equal to twice the width at the bottom (B) Depth of channel is equal to the width at the bottom ... equal to half the width at the top (D) The sloping side is equal to the width at the bottom

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Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) The rate of flow of water through a vertical strip of the aquifer of unit width and full depth under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of transmissibility (C) The flow of water through aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

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According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

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Last Answer : Answer: Option C

According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Description : According to Chezy's formula, the discharge through an open channel is (where A = Area of flow, C = Chezy's constant, m = Hydraulic mean depth, and i = Uniform slope in bed) (A) A × m × i) (B) C × m × i) (C) AC × m × i) (D) mi × A × C)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Water flow to a terminal 3 mm diameter and has an average speed of 2 m/s. What is the rate of flow in cubic meter/mm?  a. 0.0001m³/min  b. 0.076 m³/min  c. 0.085 m³/min  d. 0.097 m³/min

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Last Answer : 0.085 m³/min

The dimensions of a rectangular settling tank are: length 24 m, width 6 m and depth 3 m. If 2 hour detention period for tanks is recommended, the rate of flow of sewage per hour, is A. 204 cu.m B. 208 cu.m C. 212 cu.m D. 216 cu.m

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Last Answer : ANS: D

Hot wire anemometer is used to measure (A) Pressure in gases (B) Liquid discharge (C) Pressure in liquids (D) Gas velocities

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Last Answer : a. 15 - 20 kg

The best instrument for measuring the velocity of a stream flow is (A) Pitot tube (B) Price's current meter (C) Surface float (D) Sub-surface float

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In the mid-section formula (A) The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections (B) The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth (C) The volume of the earth work is calculated by multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections (D) All of the above

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Last Answer : (D) All of the above

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

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A centrifugal pump has the following specifications: Power = 4 H.P.; Speed = 800 rpm Head = 8 metres Flow = 1000 litres/minutes. If its speed is halved, the new discharge will be __________ litres/minute. (A) 500 (B) 200 (C) 1000 (D) 750

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Last Answer : (A) 500

An R.C.C beam of 25 cm width has a clear span of 5 metres and carries a U.D.L. of 2000 kg/m inclusive of its self weight. If the lever arm of the section is 45 cm., the beam is (A) Safe in shear (B) Is safe with stirrups (C) Is safe with stirrups and inclined members (D) Needs revision of the section

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Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Minimum desirable width of medians on rural highways is 5 metres (B) Minimum width of medians should be 3 metres (C) On long bridges and viaducts, the width of medians should be 1.5 m (D) All the above

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Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

Total flow in stream is known (A) Run off (B) Stream flow (C) Discharge (D) All the above

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If permissible working stresses in steel and concrete are respectively 1400 kg/cm2 and 80 kg/cm2 and modular ratio is 18, in a beam reinforced in tension side and of width 30 cm and having effective depth 46 cm, the lever arms of the section, is (A) 37 cm (B) 38 cm (C) 39 cm (D) 40 cm

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

An intermediate T-beam reinforced with two layers of tensile steel with clear cover 13 cm encasted with the floor of a hall 12 metres by 7 metres, is spaced at 3 metres from adjoining beams and if the width of the beam is 20 cm, the breadth of the flange is (A) 300 cm (B) 233 cm (C) 176 cm (D) 236 cm

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If is the angle of repose of soil of weight w kg/m3 , the horizontal pressure p at a depth of h metres per metre length of wall, is (A) wh × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (B) (wh/2) × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (C) wh - sin )/(1 + )] (D) wh )/(1 - )

Description : If is the angle of repose of soil of weight w kg/m3 , the horizontal pressure p at a depth of h metres per metre length of wall, is (A) wh × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (B) (wh/2) × [(1 - sin )/(1 + )] (C) wh - sin )/(1 + )] (D) wh )/(1 - )

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Question No. 216 If the specific capacity of a well is 0.3183 × 10-3 per sec, the discharge from a well of 4 m diameter under a depression head of 4 m, is (A) 8 litres/sec (B) 10 litres/sec (C) 12 litres/sec (D) 16 litres/sec

Description : Question No. 216 If the specific capacity of a well is 0.3183 × 10-3 per sec, the discharge from a well of 4 m diameter under a depression head of 4 m, is (A) 8 litres/sec (B) 10 litres/sec (C) 12 litres/sec (D) 16 litres/sec

Last Answer : (D) 16 litres/sec

Two trains 120 m and 80 m in length are running in opposite directions with velocities 42 km/h and 30 km/h respectively.

Description : Two trains 120 m and 80 m in length are running in opposite directions with velocities 42 km/h and 30 km/h respectively.

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The excavation exceeding 1.5 m in width and 10 sq.m in plan area with a depth not exceeding 30 cm, is termed as (A) Excavation (B) Surface dressing (C) Cutting (D) Surface excavation

Description : The excavation exceeding 1.5 m in width and 10 sq.m in plan area with a depth not exceeding 30 cm, is termed as (A) Excavation (B) Surface dressing (C) Cutting (D) Surface excavation

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For calculation of economical diameter D of a pipe in metres for a discharge Q to be pumped in cumecs, Lea suggested the empirical formula (A) D = 0.22 Q (B) D = 1.22 Q (C) D = 2.22 Q (D) D = 3.22 Q

Description : For calculation of economical diameter D of a pipe in metres for a discharge Q to be pumped in  cumecs, Lea suggested the empirical formula  (A) D = 0.22 Q (B) D = 1.22 Q (C) D = 2.22 Q (D) D = 3.22 Q

Last Answer : (B) D = 1.22 Q

A well is sunk in an unconfined aquifer having a saturated depth of 100 m. Assuming the equilibrium flow conditions and a homogeneous aquifer and radius of influence to be same, the ratio of discharges at 20 m and 40 m draw downs, is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/4 (C) 4/5 (D) 8/7

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

If depth of slab is 10 cm, width of web 30 cm, depth of web 50 cm, centre to centre distance of beams 3 m, effective span of beams 6 m, the effective flange width of the beam, is (A) 200 cm (B) 300 cm (C) 150 cm (D) 100 cm

Description : If depth of slab is 10 cm, width of web 30 cm, depth of web 50 cm, centre to centre distance of beams 3 m, effective span of beams 6 m, the effective flange width of the beam, is (A) 200 cm (B) 300 cm (C) 150 cm (D) 100 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C