Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not applicable in case of (A) Ideal compression of air (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas (C) Adiabatic expansion of steam in a turbine (D) Adiabatic compression of a perfect gas
Last Answer : (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas
Description : 3.0 lbm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 ˚F. Given that Rair = 53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- ˚F, what is the volume of the container? A.10.7 ft^3 B.14.7 ft^3 C.15 ft^3 D.24.9 ft^3 Formula: use the ideal gas law pV = mRT T = (100 +460) ˚R V = mRT/p
Last Answer : 24.9 ft^3
Description : Which of the following is the Ideal gas law (equation)? A. V/T = K B. V= k*(1/P) C. P1/T1 = P2/T2 D. PV = nRT
Last Answer : PV = nRT
Description : Raoult's law is applicable to the (A) Ideal solutions (B) Real solutions (C) Mixture of water and alcohol
Last Answer : (A) Ideal solutions
Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p
Description : Which is not constant for an ideal gas? (A) (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂V/∂T)P (C) (∂P/∂V)V (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (A) (∂P/∂V)T
Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T
Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
Description : The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z
Last Answer : (B) T and P
Description : What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript c refers to critical value) A. ... compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT
Last Answer : z = pV/ RT
Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A.9.8 ft^3/lbm B.11.2 ft^3/lbm C.13.33 ft^3/lbm D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm
Description : An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.
Last Answer : Process 1-2 : Constant volume process Process 2-3 : Constant temperature process (Isothermal process)
Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Which of the following laws is applicable for the behavior of a perfect gas (a) Boyle’s law (b) Charles’law (c) Gay-Lussac law (d) all of the above (e) Joule’s law.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed ... flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz
Last Answer : (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2
Description : The energy equation, E + (p/ρ) + (V 2 /2g) + gZ = constant (E = internal energy/mass), is applicable to (A) Perfect gases only (B) Isothermal flow of gases (C) Adiabatic unsteady flow of gases (D) All compressible fluids
Last Answer : (D) All compressible fluids
Description : A gas shows deviation from ideal behaviour at (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) Low temperature and high pressure (D) High temperature and high pressure
Last Answer : (C) Low temperature and high pressure
Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically equal, when the gas is (A) In standard state (B) At high pressure (C) At low temperature (D) In ideal state
Last Answer : (D) In ideal state
Description : In case of isentropic flow, the speed of sound in an ideal gas is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature). (A) 1/√T (B) 1/T (C) √T (D) T
Last Answer : (C) √T
Description : Translational kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature of the gas) (A) T (B) √T (C) T2 (D) 1/√T
Last Answer : (A) T
Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature) A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, p/T = constant, if v is kept constant. A. True B. False
Description : Boyle’s law i.e. pV = constant is applicable to gases under (a) all ranges of pressures (b) only small range of pressures (c) high range of pressures (d) steady change of pressures (e) atmospheric conditions.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Which of the following crushing laws is most accurately applicable to the fine grinding of materials? (A) Bond's crushing law (B) Kick's law (C) Rittinger's law (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Rittinger's law
Description : Kirchoff's law is applicable to (A) Monochromatic radiation only (B) Total radiation only (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Only volumes and not to surfaces
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Pascal law is not applicable for a/an __________ fluid. (A) Accelerating frictionless (B) Static (C) Uniformly moving (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A fluid mass is free from shearing forces, when it is made to rotate with a uniform velocit (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the ... types of bearings (D) Rise of water in capillary tubes reduces with the increasing diameter of capillary tubes
Last Answer : (B) Newton's law of viscosity is not applicable to the turbulent flow of fluid with linear velocity distribution
Description : The decomposition of A into B is represented by the exothermic reaction, A ⇌ 2B. To achieve maximum decomposition, it is desirable to carry out the reaction. (A) At high P and high T (B) At low P and high T (C) At low P and low T (D) At high P and low T
Last Answer : (C) At low P and low T
Description : In a P-V diagram (for an ideal gas), an isothermal curve will coincide within adiabatic curve (through a point), when (A) Cp < Cv (B) Cp = Cv (C) Cp > Cv (D) C ≥ Cv
Last Answer : (B) Cp = Cv
Description : For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) R d ln P (C) R d ln f (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) RT d ln P
Description : An ideal gas is taken around the cycle ABCA as shown in P-V diagram below: The work done by the gas during the cycle is equal to (A) 12 P1V1 (B) 6 P1 V1 (C) 3 P1V1 (D) P1 V1
Last Answer : (C) 3 P1V1
Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2
Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2
Description : Which of the following is not applicable to fluidised bed combustion of coal? (A) It cannot burn low grade coal (B) It achieves higher fuel combustion efficiency (C) Less heat transfer surface area is required in boilers (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) It cannot burn low grade coal
Description : The partial pressure distribution of an ideal gas diffusing through another stagnant ideal gas at steady state follows a/an __________ law. (A) Exponential (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) Cubic
Last Answer : (A) Exponential
Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law) (A) V1/V2 (B) V2/V1 (C) V1- V2 (D) V1.V2
Last Answer : (A) V1/V2
Description : Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not followed by the (A) Free expansion of an ideal gas (B) Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine (C) Adiabatic compression of air (D) Ideal compression of air
Last Answer : Option A
Description : t-test is applicable when the numbers of treatments are (A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 12
Last Answer : (A) 2
Description : A real gas can act as an ideal gas in - (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature
Last Answer : (2) low pressure and high temperature Explanation: Real gases approximate ideal gases when their pressure is relatively low, and their temperature reasonably high. A real gas deviates increasingly from ideality as it is compressed and cooled to near the point at which it will condense into a liquid.
Description : To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas? a. low temperature and low pressure b. low temperature and high pressure c. high temperature and low pressure d. high temperature and high pressure
Last Answer : high temperature and low pressure
Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART
Description : A real gas can act as an ideal gas in (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature
Last Answer : low pressure and high temperature
Description : One mole feed of a binary mixture of a given composition is flash vaporised at a fixed P and T. If Raoult's law is obeyed, then changing the feed composition would effect (A) ... The fraction vaporised but not the product composition (D) Neither the product composition nor the fraction vaporised
Last Answer : (C) The fraction vaporised but not the product composition
Description : Charles' law for gases states that (A) V/T = Constant (B) V ∝ 1/T (C) V ∝ 1/P (D) PV/T = Constant
Last Answer : (A) V/T = Constant
Description : The Reynolds number of the liquid was increased 100 fold for a laminar falling film used for gas-liquid contacting. Assuming penetrating theory is applicable, the fold increase in the mass transfer co-efficient (Kc ) for the same system is. (A) 100 (B) 10 (C) 5 (D) 1
Last Answer : (B) 10
Description : A back mix reactor is (A) Suitable for gas phase reactions (B) Ideal at very low conversion (C) Same as plug flow reactor (PFR) (D) Same as ideal stirred tank reactor
Last Answer : (D) Same as ideal stirred tank reactor
Description : For an ideal gas, the value of `((dU)/(dV))_(T)` is:
Last Answer : For an ideal gas, the value of `((dU)/(dV))_(T)` is: A. Positive B. Zero C. Negative D. Interchangeable
Description : Which Newton’s law is applicable in the case of swimming ? -Science
Last Answer : Newton's third law of Motion
Description : Where is Dalton’s law applicable?
Last Answer : Where is Dalton’s law applicable?