A gas shows deviation from ideal behaviour at (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) Low temperature and high pressure (D) High temperature and high pressure

A gas shows deviation from ideal behaviour at
(A) Low pressure and high temperature
(B) Low pressure and low temperature
(C) Low temperature and high pressure
(D) High temperature and high pressure
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Low temperature and high pressure
by

Related questions

An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies  (a) more volume  (b) less volume  (c) same volume  (d) unpredictable behaviour  (e) no such correlation.

Description : An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies  (a) more volume  (b) less volume  (c) same volume  (d) unpredictable behaviour  (e) no such correlation.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

Description : Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour

Fugacity and pressure are numerically equal, when the gas is (A) In standard state (B) At high pressure (C) At low temperature (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically equal, when the gas is (A) In standard state (B) At high pressure (C) At low temperature (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (D) In ideal state

Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water

Description : Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water

Last Answer : Option C

A real gas can act as an ideal gas in - (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature

Description : A real gas can act as an ideal gas in - (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature

Last Answer : (2) low pressure and high temperature Explanation: Real gases approximate ideal gases when their pressure is relatively low, and their temperature reasonably high. A real gas deviates increasingly from ideality as it is compressed and cooled to near the point at which it will condense into a liquid.

To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Description : To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Last Answer : high temperature and low pressure

Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure y) only when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart

Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART

A real gas can act as an ideal gas in (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature

Description : A real gas can act as an ideal gas in (1) high pressure and low temperature (2) low pressure and high temperature (3) high pressure and high temperature (4) low pressure and low temperature

Last Answer : low pressure and high temperature

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Fenske equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant (B) Mixture (to be separated) shows negative deviation from ideality (C) Mixture (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality (D) Multi-component distillation is involved

Description : Fenske equation for determining the minimum number of theoretical stages in distillation column holds good, when the (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant (B) Mixture (to be separated) ... (to be separated) shows positive deviation from ideality (D) Multi-component distillation is involved

Last Answer : (A) Relative volatility is reasonably constant

Van der Waals equation explains the behaviour of (a) Mixture of gases (b) Ideal gas (c) Real gas (d) Water gas

Description : Van der Waals equation explains the behaviour of (a) Mixture of gases (b) Ideal gas (c) Real gas (d) Water gas

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

An ideal liquid refrigerant should (A) Not have a sub-atmospheric vapour pressure at the temperature in the refrigerator coils (B) Not have unduly high vapour pressure at the condenser temperature (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Have low specific heat

Description : An ideal liquid refrigerant should (A) Not have a sub-atmospheric vapour pressure at the temperature in the refrigerator coils (B) Not have unduly high vapour pressure at the condenser temperature (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Have low specific heat

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Cp- Cv = R is valid for __________ gases. (A) Ideal (B) Very high pressure (C) Very low temperature (D) All of the above

Description : Cp- Cv = R is valid for __________ gases. (A) Ideal (B) Very high pressure (C) Very low temperature (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (A) Ideal

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Description : In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains constant  (d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas  (e) shows unpredictable behaviour.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Fugacity is a measure of the (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system (B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids (C) Behaviour of ideal gases (D) None of these

Description : Fugacity is a measure of the (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system (B) Relative volatility of a mixture of two miscible liquids (C) Behaviour of ideal gases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Escaping tendencies of the same substance in different phases of a system

Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism? (1) Red (2) Green (3) Violet (4) Yellow

Description : Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism? (1) Red (2) Green (3) Violet (4) Yellow

Last Answer : (3) Violet Explanation: When passed through a prism violet colour of light shows maximum deviation. As white light passes through a prism, the voilet component, having the minimum wave length observes the maximum refractive index for the prism and, thus, gets deviated to the maximum extent.

Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism? (1) White (2) Red (3) Violet (4) Green

Description : Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism? (1) White (2) Red (3) Violet (4) Green

Last Answer : (3) Violet Explanation: The angle of deviation, by which the light of a particular wavelength gets deviated on passing through a medium, depends upon the refractive index of the medium, as ... wavelength. The smaller the wavelength of the passing light, the greater is the refractive index observed.

Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism ? (1) Red (2) Green (3) Violet (4) Yellow

Description : Which colour of light shows maximum deviation when passed through a prism ? (1) Red (2) Green (3) Violet (4) Yellow

Last Answer : Violet

The speed of sound in an ideal gas varies as the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Density (D) None of these

Description : The speed of sound in an ideal gas varies as the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Density (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these

Description : Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature. (A) Boyle (B) Inversion (C) Critical (D) Reduced

Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature. (A) Boyle (B) Inversion (C) Critical (D) Reduced

Last Answer : (A) Boyle

Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Description : Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Equation of state

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the __________ temperature. (A) Critical (B) Boyle (C) Inversion (D) Reduced

Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the __________ temperature. (A) Critical (B) Boyle (C) Inversion (D) Reduced

Last Answer : (B) Boyle

Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (C) Increases

Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Last Answer : (B) 327

If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature

For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Entropy of an ideal gas depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

The heat capacities for the ideal gas state depend upon the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The heat capacities for the ideal gas state depend upon the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to the __________ mean of P1 and P2.(where, P1 and P2 are initial and final pressures respectively) (A) Logarithmic (B) Arithmetic (C) Geometric (D) Harmonic

Description : A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to ... final pressures respectively) (A) Logarithmic (B) Arithmetic (C) Geometric (D) Harmonic

Last Answer : (C) Geometric

Internal energy of an ideal gas (A) Increases with increase in pressure (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Is independent of temperature (D) None of these

Description : Internal energy of an ideal gas (A) Increases with increase in pressure (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Is independent of temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation

The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z

Description : The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z

Last Answer : (B) T and P

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (D) Temperature

1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Last Answer : (C) 274 K

Mercury is an ideal barometric fluid mainly due to its(A) High density (B) Low compressibility (C) Low capillary action (D) Very low vapor pressure

Description : Mercury is an ideal barometric fluid mainly due to its (A) High density (B) Low compressibility (C) Low capillary action (D) Very low vapor pressure

Last Answer : (D) Very low vapor pressure

Ideal gas law is applicable at (A) Low T, low P (B) High T, high P (C) Low T, high P (D) High T, low P

Description : Ideal gas law is applicable at (A) Low T, low P (B) High T, high P (C) Low T, high P (D) High T, low P

Last Answer : (D) High T, low P

An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

Positive deviation from Raoult's law means a mixture whose total pressure is (A) Greater than that computed for ideality (B) Less than that computed for ideality

Description : Positive deviation from Raoult's law means a mixture whose total pressure is (A) Greater than that computed for ideality (B) Less than that computed for ideality

Last Answer : (A) Greater than that computed for ideality

Which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure? (A) Langmuir adsorption isotherm (B) Adsorption isobar (C) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure? (A) Langmuir adsorption isotherm (B) Adsorption isobar (C) Freundlich adsorption isotherm (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Adsorption isobar

Beryllium, the first member of the Group 2 metals, shows different behaviour as compared to magnesium and rest of the members what is this properties

Description : Beryllium, the first member of the Group 2 metals, shows different behaviour as compared to magnesium and rest of the members what is this properties

Last Answer : Ans Anomalous Behaviour

In second gp which element shows Anomalous Behaviour ?

Description : In second gp which element shows Anomalous Behaviour ?

Last Answer : Ans Be

Nitrogen shows anomalous behaviour in the group. Why?

Description : Nitrogen shows anomalous behaviour in the group. Why?

Last Answer : Ans: i) Small size ii) High electro negativity iii) Absence of vacant d-orbital.

Select the wrong statement. (a) In oomycetes, female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non- motile. (b) Chlamydomonas exhibits both isogamy and anisogamy and Fucus shows oogamy. (c) Isogametes are similar in structure, function and behaviour. (d) Anisogametes differ either in structure, function or behaviour.

Description : Select the wrong statement. (a) In oomycetes, female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non- motile. (b) Chlamydomonas exhibits both isogamy and anisogamy and ... in structure, function and behaviour. (d) Anisogametes differ either in structure, function or behaviour.

Last Answer : (a) In oomycetes, female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non- motile.

At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm^3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 10^5 kPa to 210 kPa, New volume could be -

Description : At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm^3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 10^5 kPa to 210 kPa, New volume could be -

Last Answer : At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 105 kPa to 210 kPa, New ... 2 dm3 c. 22.4 dm3 d. 5.6 dm3