Description : In a homogeneous solution, the fugacity of a component depends upon the (A) Pressure (B) Composition (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Diffusion co-efficient of a metal in a solid solution depends upon its (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co- ... and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi
Last Answer : (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only
Description : Chemical reaction rate of a component depends upon the (A) Composition of the component only (B) Temperature of the system (C) Pressure of the system (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)
Description : Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity
Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient
Description : The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon (A) Pressure drop only (B) Its orientation (C) Co-efficient of contraction only (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Pressure drop only
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Activity co-efficient is dimensionless. (B) In case of an ideal gas, the fugacity is equal to its pressure. (C) In a mixture of ideal gases, the fugacity of ... equal to the partial pressure of the component. (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas
Last Answer : (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas
Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant
Last Answer : (C) Increases
Description : At 60° C, vapour pressure of methanol and water are 84.562 kPa and 19.953 kPa respectively. An aqueous solution of methanol at 60° C exerts a pressure of 39.223 kPa; the liquid phase and vapour phase mole ... respectively. Activity co-efficient of methanol is (A) 1.572 (B) 1.9398 (C) 3.389
Last Answer : (A) 1.572
Description : Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour
Description : The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12
Last Answer : (A) A . x22
Description : The chemical potential of any constituent of an ideal solution depends on the __________ of the solution. (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Composition (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient depends on the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The rate of a homogeneous reaction is a function of (A) Temperature and pressure only (B) Temperature and composition only (C) Pressure and composition only (D) All temperature, pressure and composition
Last Answer : (D) All temperature, pressure and composition
Description : Variables affecting the rate of homogeneous reactions are (A) Pressure and temperature only (B) Temperature and composition only (C) Pressure and composition only (D) Pressure, temperature and composition
Last Answer : (D) Pressure, temperature and composition
Description : Free energy, fugacity and activity co-efficient are all affected by change in the temperature. The fugacity co-efficient of a gas at constant pressure ____with the increase of reduced temperature. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains constant
Last Answer : (B) Increases
Description : For an ideal solution, the value of activity co-efficient is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) < 1 (D) > 1
Last Answer : (B) 1
Description : Partial molar free energy of an element A in solution is same as its (A) Chemical potential (B) Activity (C) Fugacity (D) Activity co-efficient
Last Answer : (A) Chemical potential
Description : For an ideal liquid solution, which of the following is unity? (A) Activity (B) Fugacity (C) Activity co-efficient (D) Fugacity co-efficient
Last Answer : (C) Activity co-efficient
Description : The activity co-efficient of the solute in a dilute solution (A) Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute (B) Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute (C) Remains constant (D) Is unity at infinite dilution
Last Answer : (C) Remains constant
Description : In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Mole fraction
Description : With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on system
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : For an ideal gas, the activity co-efficient is (A) Directly proportional to pressure (B) Inversely proportional to pressure (C) Unity at all pressures (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Unity at all pressures
Description : In a continuous flow stirred tank reactor, the composition of the exit stream (A) Is same as that in the reactor (B) Is different than that in the reactor (C) Depends upon the flow rate of inlet stream (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Is same as that in the reactor
Description : Maximum hardenability of steel depends upon its (A) Chemical composition (B) Carbon content (C) Grain size (D) Alloying elements content
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Which of the following is not affected by temperature changes? (A) Fugacity (B) Activity co-efficient (C) Free energy (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Which of the following is affected by the temperature? (A) Fugacity (B) Activity co-efficient (C) Free energy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z
Last Answer : (B) T and P
Description : The standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction depends on the equilibrium (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Composition (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Temperature
Description : The overall mass transfer co-efficient for the absorption of SO2 in air with dilute NaOH solution can be increased substantially by (A) Increasing the gas film co-efficient (B) Increasing the liquid film co-efficient (C) Increasing the total pressure (D) Decreasing the total pressure
Last Answer : (A) Increasing the gas film co-efficient
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The ability of the cell membrane to act as a selective barrier depends upon (A) The lipid composition of the membrane (B) The pores which allows small molecules (C) The special mediated transport systems (D) All of these
Last Answer : D
Description : For a sphere falling in the constant drag co-efficient regime, its terminal velocity depends on its diameter (D) as (A) d (B) √d (C) d 2 (D) 1/d
Last Answer : (C) d
Description : In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Is not affected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the feed
Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor
Last Answer : (C) Some
Description : The co-efficient of drag and lift for an incompressible fluid depends on the (A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number (C) Mach number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Reynolds numbe
Description : In case of hydraulically smooth pipe, the resistance to flow depends only on the Reynolds number, whereas for a hydraulically rough pipe, the resistance to flow is governed by the relative roughness. Two pipes are said ... co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (C) Friction co-efficient for flows at equal Reynold number
Description : The extent of a reaction is (A) Different for reactants and products (B) Dimensionless (C) Depends on the stoichiometric co-efficient (D) All of the above
Last Answer : (D) All of the above
Description : The discharge co-efficient for an orifice meter does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (C) Type of orifice & the Reynolds number (D) Pipe diameter
Last Answer : (A) Pipe length
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1
Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature
Description : The relation connecting the fugacities of various components in a solution with one another and to composition at constant temperature and pressure is called the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Van Laar (C) Gibbs-Helmholtz (D) Margules
Last Answer : (A) Gibbs-Duhem
Description : What is the value of ln y (where y = activity co-efficient) for ideal gases? (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) Negative
Last Answer : (A) Zero
Description : ________ Equation predicts the activity co-efficient from experimental data. (A) Lewis-Randall (B) Margules (C) Van Laar (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : Which of the following equations is used for the prediction of activity co-efficient from experiments? (A) Van Laar equation (B) Margules equation (C) Wilson's equation (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Dephosphorization of molten pig iron is favoured by (A) Oxidising and basic slag (B) Reducing and basic slag (C) High activity co-efficient of phosphorous in metal (D) Oxidising and neutral slag
Last Answer : Option B
Description : Which of the following is not true regarding enzymes? (A) They catalyze only a particular type of reaction (B) They remain active even after separation from the source (C) They are destroyed ... They are irreversibly destroyed at high temperature (E) Their activity depends on the pH of the solution
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : . The half life period of a radioactive element depends upon the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Amount of element present (D) None of these
Description : The vapour pressure exerted by the moisture contained in a wet solid depends upon the (A) Nature of the moisture (B) Temperature (C) Nature of the solid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)