1 Answer

Answer :

Advantages of three phase transformer over bank of single phase transformers: 

For identical magnitudes of power transformation, i) Saving in copper conductor. ii) Saving in electromagnetic core material. iii) Compact arrangement (Lower space required) iv) Saving in dielectric material such as insulating oil. v) Saving in overall cost. vi) Higher efficiency.

Related questions

Description : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Last Answer : What should be kVA rating of each transformer in V-V bank when three phase balanced load is 40 kVA ? (A) 19 (B) 28 (C) 37 (D) 23

Description : What are the advantages of three phase transformer over three single phase transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Saving in iron material 2. Small size 3. Less transformer oil 4. Economical 5. Higher efficiency

Description : What are the advantages of three single phase transformer over three phase transformer?

Last Answer : 1. Continuity of supply 2. Less Installation of cost 3. Easy transportation 4.Stand by function 5.Unbalanced load supply

Description : (a) Define permeability. (b) Define MMF. (c) Define form factor of an alternating quantity. (d) Define frequency and time period of an alternating quality. (e) Define transformation ratio of transformer. ... and state the meaning of each term used. (g) Give two applications of single phase motors. 

Last Answer : Permeability : It is the ability of a magnetic/Non magnetic material to allow setting up of flux in it.  MMF : The magneto motive force (MMF) is the force required to setup flux in a magnetic / ... applications of single phase motors : Water pumps, ceiling fan, lathe machine

Description : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: (A) 4.5% (B) less than 4.5% (C) more than 4.5% (D) none of the above

Last Answer : A two -winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full - load and unity power -factor. At full -load and 0.80 lagging power-factor, the voltage regulation will be: more than 4.5%

Description : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is (A) 216 V (B) 226 V (C) 234 V (D) 236 V

Last Answer : A 230 V/460 V single-phase transformer operating at 20 A and unity power factor has primary referred resistance of 0.2 Ω and reactance of 0.5 Ω. The approximate primary induced emf is 226 V

Description : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 222 (D) 400

Last Answer : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is 200

Description : A single phase transformer rated at 3000 kVA, 69 kV 4.16 kV, 60 Hz has a total internal impedance Zp of 127 ohm, referred to the primary side. Calculate the primary current if the secondary is accidentally short circuited.  (A) 43.5 A (B) 543 A (C) 9006 A (D) 721 A 

Last Answer : 543A

Description : if the rated voltage from the power lines is applied to the primary of a single-phase transformer which is operated on no-load, then

Last Answer : if the rated voltage from the power lines is applied to the primary of a single-phase transformer which is operated on no-load, then input voltage is sinusoidal and input current is non sinusoidal.

Description : What is the supply rated o/p if two single phase transformer connect to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p?

Last Answer : A. Each transformer is only capable of supplying 86.6%of its o/p rating

Description : How to connect two single phase transformer to give three phase o/p from a three phase I/p ?

Last Answer : A. They would have to connect in an open-delta.

Description : Can a Single Phase Transformer be used on a Three Phase source?

Last Answer : A. Any single phase transformer can be used on a three phase source by connecting the primary leads to any two wires of a three phase system, regardless of whether the source is three phase 3-wire or three phase 4 wire. The transformer output will be single phase.

Description : What is single and three phase transformer?

Last Answer : The transformer which works on single phase is called single phase transformer. The transformer which works on three phase is called three phase transformer.

Description : Can a Single Phase Transformer be used on a Three Phase source?

Last Answer : Yes. Any single phase transformer can be used on a three phase source by connecting the primary leads to any two wires of a three phase system, regardless of whether the source is three phase 3-wire or three phase 4-wire. The transformer output will be single phase.

Description : A three-phase transformer, connected in star-delta, is composed of three single-phase transformers, each rated 127/ 13.2 kV. The line-to-line voltage ratio for the three-phase transformer is: A) 220 / 13.2 kV B) 127 / 13.2 kV C) 127 / 220 kV D) 220 / 220 kV

Last Answer : A three-phase transformer, connected in star-delta, is composed of three single-phase transformers, each rated 127/ 13.2 kV. The line-to-line voltage ratio for the three-phase transformer is: 220 / 13.2 kV 

Description : The biggest advantage of T-T connection over the V-V connection of 3-phase power transformation is that it provides.  1.a set of balanced voltages under load 2.a true 3-phase, 4-wire system 3.a higher ratio of utilization 4.more voltages 

Last Answer : 3 a higher ratio of utilization

Description : List the conditions for parallel operation of three phase transformer.

Last Answer : Conditions for Parallel operation of 3 phase transformer: 1) Voltage ratings of both the transformers must be identical. 2) Percentage / p.u. impedances should be equal in magnitude. 3) X/R ratio of ... between primary & secondary voltages must be same. 6) Phase sequence of both must be same.

Description : Give the specification of three phase transformer as per IS 1180(Part-1) 1989. 

Last Answer : Specification of 3-phase transformer: 1) kVA rating of transformer 2) Voltage ratings for the primary and secondary voltages 3) HV and LV currents 4) Operating frequency of the transformer 5) % impedance of ... the manufacturer 16) Weight of core 17) Weight of winding 18) Volume of oil in litres.

Description : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :  (A) 34.64 kVA (B) 75 kVA (C) 20 kVA (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be : 34.64 kVA

Description : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is (A) 86.6% (B) 50% (C) 57.7% (D) 73.2%

Last Answer : When a V-V three phase transformer system is converted into a Δ-Δ system, increase in capacity of the system is 73.2%

Description : One advantage of transformer coupling in transistor amplifier is that:  (1) it provides excellent frequency response (2) It is simple and less expensive than others (3) Low power supply may be used (4) High efficiency and high power output is obtained.

Last Answer : One advantage of transformer coupling in transistor amplifier is that: High efficiency and high power output is obtained.

Description : A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Last Answer : (C) more than 4.5%.

Description : A single-phase, 50 kVA, 250 V/500 V two winding transformer has an efficiency of 95% at full load, unity power factor. If it is re-configured as a 500 V/750 V auto-transformer, its efficiency at its new rated load at unity power factor will be  (A) 95.752% (B) 97.851% (C) 98.276% (D) 99.241%

Last Answer : A

Description : Comment on the working principle of operation of a single-phase transformer.

Last Answer : Working principle of operation of a single-phase transformer can be explained as An AC supply passes through the primary winding, a current will start flowing in the primary winding. As ... is known as mutually induced voltage. Hence, transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

Description : A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited. Then (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases. (B) Both ... same but hysteresis loss increases. (D) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis loss remains the same.

Last Answer : (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases.

Description : Explain direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram. 

Last Answer : Direct loading test on single phase transformer with neat circuit diagram:   Direct loading test on transformer is carried out to calculate the losses, efficiency and voltage regulation of the ... voltage.  Efficiency and regulation can be calculated by using following formulae:   

Description : Single phase transformer

Last Answer : Single phase Transformer Transformer

Description : Explain construction and working of single phase Auto transformer.

Last Answer : Construction of single phase auto transformer: (i) It has only one winding wound on a laminated circular magnetic core. (ii) The core is made of silicon steel stampings. (iii) The two terminals of the ... help of handle. 5) The same transformer can be used as step-up or step down auto-transformer

Description : Explain construction and working principle of single phase transformer.

Last Answer : A single phase transformers is an electrical device that accepts single-phase AC power and outputs single-phase AC. PRINCIPLE... The single-phase transformer works on the principle of ... and secondary windings. Thin steel laminations shall be employed to prevent power losses from the core.

Description : The magnetizing reactance of a 4 kV/ 400 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer on low voltage side is 35 Ω. The magnetizing reactance on the high voltage side is (A) 0.35 Ω (B) 3.5 Ω (C) 350 Ω (D) 3500 Ω

Last Answer : 3500

Description : A single phase transformer is designed to operate from 50 Hz, 1100 V supply and to have an output voltage of 240 V at no load. The core has mean area of 30 cm2 and the flux density has not to exceed 1.3T. The number of secondary turns will be (a) 1270 (b) 1017 (c) 768 (d) 277  

Last Answer : E2=e2=4.44*flux*N2*f=240 V Flux=Flux density* Area Area=30 cm2  =30*10-4 m2 Flux= 1.3*30*10-4  Wb=39*10-4 Wb E=240= 4.44*39*10-4 *N2*50      N2=277.

Description : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and ... reactances are neglected, the primary current is  A)1.41A B)2A C) 2.24A D)3A

Last Answer : A single-phase transformer has a turns ratio of 1 :2 and is connected to a purely resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1A, and the secondary current is 1A. Ifcore losses and leakage reactances are neglected, the primary current is 2.24A

Description : A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed step down transformer (4:1) is supplying power to a half-wave uncontrolled ac-dc converter used for charging a battery (12 V dc) with the series current limiting resistor being 19.04 Ohm. The charging current is  (A) 2.43 A (B) 1.65 A (C) 1.22 A (D) 1.0 A

Last Answer : A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed step down transformer (4:1) is supplying power to a half-wave uncontrolled ac-dc converter used for charging a battery (12 V dc) with the series current limiting resistor being 19.04 Ohm. The charging current is 1.0 A

Description : A single-phase transformer has no-load loss of 64 W, as obtained from an open circuit test. When a short-circuit test is performed on it with 90% of the rated currents flowing in its both LV and HV windings, ... .0% of the rated current (C) 80.0% of the rated current (D) 88.8% of the rated current

Last Answer : A single-phase transformer has no-load loss of 64 W, as obtained from an open circuit test. When a short-circuit test is performed on it with 90% of the rated currents flowing in its both ... measured loss is 81 W. The transformer has maximum efficiency when operated at 80.0% of the rated current

Description : a single phase full wave midpoint thyristor converter uses a 230/200V transformer with centre tap on the secondary side. The P.I.V per thyristor is   (A) 100V (B)141.4V (C)200V (D)282.8V

Last Answer : d

Description : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are   (a) 32, 36 (b) 20, 36 (c) 25, 50 (d) 40, 80 

Last Answer : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are 20, 36

Description : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he

Last Answer : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he 0.52

Description : In a single-phase transformer, the magnetizing current is (A) in phase with the no-load current (B) in quadrature with the no-load current (C) the product of no-load current and power factor (D) in phase with the flux in the core

Last Answer : In a single-phase transformer, the magnetizing current is in phase with the flux in the core

Description : If a 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single-phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited: (A) both the eddy current and the hysteresis losses will decrease ... losses will increase (D) eddy current losses will increase but the hysteresis losses will remain the same

Last Answer : If a 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single-phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited: both the eddy current and the hysteresis losses will decrease

Description : A 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10% impedance draws a steady short-circuit line current of   (a) 250A (b) 50 A (c) 150 A (d) 350 A 

Last Answer : A 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10% impedance draws a steady short-circuit line current of 250A

Description : 7 The main advantage of auto transformer over a two winding transformer is A. Hysteresis losses are reduced B. Saving in winding material C. Copper losses are negligible D. Eddy losses are totally eliminated

Last Answer : A) hysteresis losses is reduced

Description : for Delta-Star connection of 3-phase transformer: i) Draw the connection diagram ii) List any two advantages of this connection iii) State its area of application. 

Last Answer : Disadvantages: i) In this type of connection, the secondary voltage is not in phase with the primary. Hence it is not possible to operate this connection in parallel with star-star or delta-delta ... iv) As line current is equal to phase current the conductor size of winding should be large. 

Description : State what is the significance of conducting phasing out test on a 3-phase transformer? Explain its procedure with a suitable connection diagram.

Last Answer : -Short primary & secondary winding of other phases expect the one under test. -Connect voltmeter to secondary winding. -A small DC current is circulated through the primary winding through ... . -The test repeated for finding out remaining concerned secondary windings in the same manner.

Description : State advantages of three phase over single phase.

Last Answer : Advantages of 3-phase system over 1-phase system: -  1. More output: For the same size, output of poly-phase machines is always higher than single phase machines.  2. Smaller size: For ... are self- starting: The three phase ac motors are self starting, while single phase induction motor are not.

Last Answer : Advantages of open delta connection of 3-phase transformer:  1. When one of the phase in case of delta-delta bank is out of order by any reason, the service will be continued till ... demand in future (about 33%) will be supplied by converting open delta connection to delta-delta connection.

Description : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines:  (A) Delta-Star (B) Star-Delta (C) Delta-Delta (D) Star-Star

Last Answer : Which of the following 3-phase connection of a transformer causes interference with the neighbouring communication lines: Star-Star

Description : The main application of delta/zig-zag connected 3-phase transformer is to supply (A) balanced loads (B) unbalanced loads (C) furnace loads (D) single-phase loads

Last Answer : The main application of delta/zig-zag connected 3-phase transformer is to supply unbalanced loads

Description : Why is a capacitor used in a single phase motor and not in three phase motor ?

Last Answer : In 1-phase induction motor capacitor work is generate the auxiliary winding current than excite the main winding to rotor starts rotate. After rotor start rotating about 75% of their speed than auxiliary ... emf to start the motor.so,in 3-phase induction motor is self start induction motor.

Description : In a three-phase, open-delta connected transformer, the line current is equal to _____________. A. the phase current B. three times the phase current C. the sum of any two phase currents D. the difference of any two phase currents

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : In a three phase transformer, if the primary side is connected in star and secondary side is connected in delta, what is the angle difference between phase voltage in the two cases. (A) delta side lags by -30°. (B) star side lags by -30°. (C) delta side leads by 30°. (D) star side leads by -30°.

Last Answer : Ans: C This is vector group and has +30° displacement. Therefore, delta side leads by +30°.