The main use of activated carbon in water treatment is to control (A) Bacterial growth (B) Taste and odour (C) Turbidity (D) None of these

The main use of activated carbon in water treatment is to control
(A) Bacterial growth
(B) Taste and odour
(C) Turbidity
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Taste and odour
by

Related questions

Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration (C) Application of activated carbon reduces the temporary hardness of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Description : Pick out the true statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Slow sand filters can remove colour completely (B) Activated carbon can be used for taste & odour control without subsequent filtration ... of water (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

Last Answer : (D) Normally, the turbidity is removed by adding a coagulant prior to sedimentation

. Dechlorination of treated water is necessary to (A) Remove residual turbidity (B) Reduce the bacterial load on filter (C) Control taste and odour (D) Remove chlorinous taste

Description : . Dechlorination of treated water is necessary to (A) Remove residual turbidity (B) Reduce the bacterial load on filter (C) Control taste and odour (D) Remove chlorinous taste

Last Answer : (D) Remove chlorinous taste

Chloramines are used in water treatment for (A) Disinfection and control of taste & odour (B) Corrosion control (C) Removing turbidity (D) Control of bacteria

Description : Chloramines are used in water treatment for (A) Disinfection and control of taste & odour (B) Corrosion control (C) Removing turbidity (D) Control of bacteria

Last Answer : (A) Disinfection and control of taste & odour

Deaeration of water in its treatment is necessary, as it (A) Minimises its turbidity (B) Helps in controlling its taste and odour (C) Minimises its corrosiveness (D) None of these

Description : Deaeration of water in its treatment is necessary, as it (A) Minimises its turbidity (B) Helps in controlling its taste and odour (C) Minimises its corrosiveness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Minimises its corrosiveness

Foul odour and bad taste of water is removed by treating with (A) Alum (B) Bleaching powder (C) Activated carbon (D) Copper sulphate

Description : Foul odour and bad taste of water is removed by treating with (A) Alum (B) Bleaching powder (C) Activated carbon (D) Copper sulphate

Last Answer : (C) Activated carbon

Presence of bacteria in potable (drinking) water causes (A) Turbidity (B) Disease (C) Bad odour (D) Bad taste & colour

Description : Presence of bacteria in potable (drinking) water causes (A) Turbidity (B) Disease (C) Bad odour (D) Bad taste & colour

Last Answer : (B) Disease

Hard water for public water supply is discarded because (A) It consumes more soap (B) It contains lot of turbidity (C) It contains pathogenic bacterias (D) It possesses bad taste and odour

Description : Hard water for public water supply is discarded because (A) It consumes more soap (B) It contains lot of turbidity (C) It contains pathogenic bacterias (D) It possesses bad taste and odour

Last Answer : (A) It consumes more soap

Presence of nitrogen and phosphorous in waste water discharged into lakes and ponds causes (A) Foaming(B) Odour nuisances(C) Undesirable plant growth(D) Turbidity

Description : Presence of nitrogen and phosphorous in waste water discharged into lakes and ponds causes (A) Foaming (B) Odour nuisances (C) Undesirable plant growth (D) Turbidity

Last Answer : (C) Undesirable plant growth

In water treatment plant, use of chloramines ensures (1) taste and odour control (2) weed control in reservoirs (3) disinfection (4) removal of permanent hardness

Description : In water treatment plant, use of chloramines ensures (1) taste and odour control (2) weed control in reservoirs (3) disinfection (4) removal of permanent hardness

Last Answer : (3) disinfection Explanation: The particular type of chloramine used in drinking water disinfection is called monochloramine. Chloramine is chiefly a secondary disinfectant that are added to water that has already been disinfected with a primary disinfectant, often chlorine

In water treatment plant, use of chloramines ensures _____ (1) taste and odour control (2) weed control in reservoirs (3) disinfection (4) removal of permanent hardness

Description : In water treatment plant, use of chloramines ensures _____ (1) taste and odour control (2) weed control in reservoirs (3) disinfection (4) removal of permanent hardness

Last Answer : disinfection

Removal of __________ results from the disinfection of water. (A) Turbidity(B) Odour(C) Hardness(D) Bacteria

Description : Removal of __________ results from the disinfection of water. (A) Turbidity (B) Odour (C) Hardness (D) Bacteria

Last Answer : (D) Bacteria

If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding – (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Description : If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding – (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Last Answer : (3) activated carbon Explanation: Adding powdered activated carbon to water or using of granular activated carbon (GAC) in the water filter can remove bad taste and foul odour. Powdered activated ... the activated carbon and retained, but the material doing the adsorption does not change size.

If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding - (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Description : If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding - (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Last Answer : (3) activated carbon Explanation: Adding powdered activated carbon to water or using of granular activated carbon (GAC) in the water filter can remove bad taste and foulodor.

If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Description : If water smells bad, then that odour can be removed by adding (1) alum (2) bleach (3) activated carbon (4) deactivated nitrogen

Last Answer : activated carbon

Hydrazine is used in water treatment for the removal of (A) Colloidal impurities (B) Dissolved oxygen (C) Turbidity (D) Chlorinous taste

Description : Hydrazine is used in water treatment for the removal of (A) Colloidal impurities (B) Dissolved oxygen (C) Turbidity (D) Chlorinous taste

Last Answer : (B) Dissolved oxygen

Direct methods to measure bacterial growth would include all the following except the a. total bacterial count b. microscopic count c. turbidity measurements d. most probable number

Description : Direct methods to measure bacterial growth would include all the following except the a. total bacterial count b. microscopic count c. turbidity measurements d. most probable number

Last Answer : c. turbidity measurements

Disinfection of drinking water, is done to remove (A) Odour (B) Bacterias (C) Turbidity (D) Colour

Description : Disinfection of drinking water, is done to remove (A) Odour (B) Bacterias (C) Turbidity (D) Colour

Last Answer : (B) Bacterias

Filtration of water is done to remove (A) Colour (B) Odour (C) Turbidity (D) Pathogenic bacteria

Description : Filtration of water is done to remove (A) Colour (B) Odour (C) Turbidity (D) Pathogenic bacteria

Last Answer : (C) Turbidity

Disinfection of drinking water is done to remove (A) Turbidity (B) Odour (C) Colour (D) Bacterias

Description : Disinfection of drinking water is done to remove (A) Turbidity (B) Odour (C) Colour (D) Bacterias

Last Answer : (D) Bacterias

Aeration of water is done to remove (A) Odour (B) Colour (C) Bacterias (D) Turbidity

Description : Aeration of water is done to remove  (A) Odour  (B) Colour  (C) Bacterias  (D) Turbidity 

Last Answer : (A) Odour 

Aeration Of water is done to remove a) Odour* b) Colour c) Bacterias d) Hardness e) Turbidity

Description : Aeration Of water is done to remove a) Odour* b) Colour c) Bacterias d) Hardness e) Turbidity

Last Answer : a) Odour*

The following is the physical characteristic of sewage A. Turbidity B. Colour C. Odour D. All the above

Description : The following is the physical characteristic of sewage A. Turbidity B. Colour C. Odour D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

The pollutants in water can be recognized by a) bad taste b)offensive odour c)growth of aquatic weed d)all the above

Description : The pollutants in water can be recognized by a) bad taste b)offensive odour c)growth of aquatic weed d)all the above

Last Answer : d)all the above

Consider the following statements. The following factors relate to the process of coagulation : 1. Percentage removal is higher when turbidity is more 2. Additional of activated silica aids in the process of coagulation 3. pH of water is an important consideration for selecting a coagulant Which of the following statements are correct ? a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements. The following factors relate to the process of coagulation : 1. Percentage removal is higher when turbidity is more 2. Additional of activated silica aids in the process of coagulation 3. pH of water ... 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only

Last Answer : a) 1, 2 and 3

. Disinfection of water is done to remove (A) Color (B) Bad taste (C) Foul odour (D) Bacteria

Description : . Disinfection of water is done to remove (A) Color (B) Bad taste (C) Foul odour (D) Bacteria

Last Answer : (D) Bacteria

Lime and soda ash are added to water to remove (A) Bicarbonates & sulphates of calcium and magnesium (B) Undesirable taste and odour (C) Bacteria (D) Its corrosiveness

Description : Lime and soda ash are added to water to remove (A) Bicarbonates & sulphates of calcium and magnesium (B) Undesirable taste and odour (C) Bacteria (D) Its corrosiveness

Last Answer : (A) Bicarbonates & sulphates of calcium and magnesium

Turbidity of water is ____. a. taste c. cloudiness b. smell d. content

Description : Turbidity of water is ____. a. taste c. cloudiness b. smell d. content

Last Answer : c. cloudiness

Women complaining of milky whitish discharge with fishy odour. No history of itching. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Bacterial vaginosis. b) Trichomoniasis. c) Candidiasis. d) Malignancy. e) Urinary tract infection.

Description : Women complaining of milky whitish discharge with fishy odour. No history of itching. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Bacterial vaginosis. b) Trichomoniasis. c) Candidiasis. d) Malignancy. e) Urinary tract infection.

Last Answer : a) Bacterial vaginosis.

Disinfection of water with ozone is not good because (A) It vanishes before water reaches the consumers (B) It removes the colour, taste and odour from water as bacterias (C) It adds taste to the water(D) It is more efficient than chlorine in killing bacterias

Description : Disinfection of water with ozone is not good because  (A) It vanishes before water reaches the consumers  (B) It removes the colour, taste and odour from water as bacterias  (C) It adds taste to the water (D) It is more efficient than chlorine in killing bacterias 

Last Answer : (D) It is more efficient than chlorine in killing bacterias 

Which of the following reasons are responsible for adoption of post-chlorination of water? 1. Chlorine demand is reduced. 2. Possibility of taste and odour formation is reduced. 3. Possibility of carcinogenic compounds is reduced. 4. Chloramines are formed. (a) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (b) 1, 2 & 3 only (c) 1, & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Description : Which of the following reasons are responsible for adoption of post-chlorination of water? 1. Chlorine demand is reduced. 2. Possibility of taste and odour formation is reduced. 3. Possibility of carcinogenic compounds is reduced. 4. Chloramines ... b) 1, 2 & 3 only (c) 1, & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (c) 1, & 4 only

Tri-sodium phosphate is used in boiler water treatment to reduce (A) Turbidity (B) Caustic embrittlement (C) Suspended silica (D) Dissolved oxygen

Description : Tri-sodium phosphate is used in boiler water treatment to reduce (A) Turbidity (B) Caustic embrittlement (C) Suspended silica (D) Dissolved oxygen

Last Answer : (B) Caustic embrittlement

Alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used as a coagulant in water treatment to remove (A) Colour (B) Turbidity (C) Bacteria (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used as a coagulant in water treatment to remove (A) Colour (B) Turbidity (C) Bacteria (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in general 4. Activated carbon bed filtration 5. Flocculation 6. Chlorination a) 4-5-3-2-6 and 1 b) 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Description : If Organic sources of carcinogenic compounds in water persist even after chlorination, then what is the correct sequence among treatment processes listed below if all these are considered compulsory ? 1. Coagulation 2. Sedimentation 3. Filtration in ... c) 4- 2- 3- 1- 5 and 6 d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Last Answer : d) 1-5-2-3-4 and 6

Which of the following statements regarding the complement system are true? a. Complement activation yields products which are directly cytotoxic as well as products which act indirectly via activated leukocytes b. Complement products referred to as anaphylatoxins include C1, C3a, C4a, and C5a c. The principal role of C5a is in bacterial opsonization d. The alternative and classical pathways converge proximal to generating the membrane attack complex (C5b-9)

Description : Which of the following statements regarding the complement system are true? a. Complement activation yields products which are directly cytotoxic as well as products which act indirectly via activated ... and classical pathways converge proximal to generating the membrane attack complex (C5b-9)

Last Answer : Answer: a, d The complement system is composed of two different but linked sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The pathways involve serum proteins that act to amplify the inflammatory-immune ... the C5 level proximal to generating the membrane attack complex (C5b-9) (Figure 6-3)

Use of chlorine in the treatment of sewage (A) Helps in grease separation (B) Increases the biological oxygen demand (BOD) (C) Causes bulking of activated sludge (D) Aids in flocculation

Description : Use of chlorine in the treatment of sewage (A) Helps in grease separation (B) Increases the biological oxygen demand (BOD) (C) Causes bulking of activated sludge (D) Aids in flocculation

Last Answer : (A) Helps in grease separation

Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Description : Which is the best and the most effective method for the removal of organic contaminant present in the polluted water in very small quantity (say < 200 mg/litre)? (A) Lagooning (B) Activated carbon adsorption (C) Biological oxidation pond (D) Chemical coagulation

Last Answer : (B) Activated carbon adsorption

Which of the following is used as a coagulant in treating turbid water? (A) Chlorine (B) Ferric sulphate (C) Calcium sulphate (D) Activated carbon

Description : Which of the following is used as a coagulant in treating turbid water? (A) Chlorine (B) Ferric sulphate (C) Calcium sulphate (D) Activated carbon

Last Answer : (B) Ferric sulphate

Removal of activated carbon from glycerine is done by (A) Plate and frame filter (B) Rotary vacuum filter (C) Batch basket centrifuge (D) None of these

Description : Removal of activated carbon from glycerine is done by (A) Plate and frame filter (B) Rotary vacuum filter (C) Batch basket centrifuge (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Plate and frame filter

Which of the following adsorbent is used to decolourise yellow glycerine? (A) Silica gel (B) Alumina (C) Fuller's earth (D) Activated carbon

Description : Which of the following adsorbent is used to decolourise yellow glycerine? (A) Silica gel (B) Alumina (C) Fuller's earth (D) Activated carbon

Last Answer : (D) Activated carbon

Yellow glycerine is made into white, using (A) Activated carbon (B) Diatomaceous earth (C) Bauxite (D) Bentonite

Description : Yellow glycerine is made into white, using (A) Activated carbon (B) Diatomaceous earth (C) Bauxite (D) Bentonite

Last Answer : (A) Activated carbon

If the growing plant is decapitated, then (a) its growth stops (b) leaves become yellow and fall down (c) axillary buds are inactivated (d) axillary buds are activated.

Description : If the growing plant is decapitated, then (a) its growth stops (b) leaves become yellow and fall down (c) axillary buds are inactivated (d) axillary buds are activated.

Last Answer : (d) axillary buds are activated.

The nurse advises the patient undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) for macular degeneration to avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for a) the first five days after the procedure. Photodynamic therapy includes the use of verteporfin, a light-activated dye. The dye within the blood vessels near the surface of the skin could become activated with exposure to strong light, such as sunlight or bright lights. Ordinary indoor light is not a problem. The patient should be counseled to wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats, if the patient has to go outdoors during daylight hours in the first five days post-treatment. Inadvertent sunlight exposure can lead to severe blistering of the skin and sunburn.

Description : The nurse advises the patient undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) for macular degeneration to avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for a) the first five days after the procedure. ... should avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for the first five days post-treatment.

Last Answer : a) the first five days after the procedure. Photodynamic therapy includes the use of verteporfin, a light-activated dye. The dye within the blood vessels near the surface of the skin could ... days post-treatment. Inadvertent sunlight exposure can lead to severe blistering of the skin and sunburn.

Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning coagulation tests? a. Prothrombin time (PT) measures both the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting pathways and fibrinogen b. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) can be used to monitor both oral anticoagulation with Warfarin and intravenous anticoagulation with heparin c. Thrombin clotting time (TCT) is a measurement of the time it takes for exogenously administered thrombin to turn plasma fibrinogen into fibrin clot d. Whole blood activated clotting time (ACT) is a measurement of the ability of whole blood to clot and is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascu

Description : Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ... is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascular operations

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Coagulation tests include prothrombin time (PT), which measures the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of fibrinogen production and is the most common method for ... more while for peripheral vascular applications, values of 250 seconds or greater are considered appropriate

Which of the following statement(s) concerning laboratory studies used in monitoring a patient with intravenous heparinization is/are correct? a. The platelet count should be followed because of the risk of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia b. The prothrombin time should be observed if prolonged treatment is necessary c. The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) should be maintained at approximately 1.5 times normal d. The serum creatinine should be measured daily to allow adjustments in dose based on renal function

Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning laboratory studies used in monitoring a patient with intravenous heparinization is/are correct? a. The platelet count should be followed because of the ... serum creatinine should be measured daily to allow adjustments in dose based on renal function

Last Answer : Answer: a, c In monitoring the effect of heparin, an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 1.5 control or a thrombin clotting time (TCT) of 2 times control reflects adequate ... system. Therefore the dose of heparin need not be adjusted in cases of liver or renal dysfunction

For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend A. A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant B. A plant consisting of Imhoff tanks with low rate trickling filters C. Sedimentation tanks with high rate trickling filters D. None of these

Description : For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend A. A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant B. A plant consisting of Imhoff tanks with low rate trickling filters C. Sedimentation tanks with high rate trickling filters D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Select the correct statement from the following. (a) Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste. (b) Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle. (c) Biogas, commonly called gobar gas, is pure methane. (d) Activated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

Description : Select the correct statement from the following. (a) Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste. (b) Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of ... sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria.

Which of the following is put into anaerobic sludge digester for further sewage treatment? (a) Primary sludge (b) Floating debris (c) Effluents of primary treatment (d) Activated sludge

Description : Which of the following is put into anaerobic sludge digester for further sewage treatment? (a) Primary sludge (b) Floating debris (c) Effluents of primary treatment (d) Activated sludge

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge

During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank

Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favouring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it. (A) Coal ash (B) Potassium cyanide (C) Ortho-xylene (D) None of these

Description : Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favouring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it. (A) Coal ash (B) Potassium cyanide (C) Ortho-xylene (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Potassium cyanide

Use of hydrated lime in water treatment (A) Before filtration, reduces the bacterial load on filters (B) After filtration, combats the corrosiveness of water due to the presence of O2 & CO2 (C) Is to adjust the pH value (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Use of hydrated lime in water treatment (A) Before filtration, reduces the bacterial load on filters (B) After filtration, combats the corrosiveness of water due to the presence of O2 & CO2 (C) Is to adjust the pH value (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)