Pure A in gas phase enters a reactor 50% of this A is converted to Bthrough the reaction, A → 3B. Mole fraction of A in the exit stream is
(A) 1/2
(B) 1/3
(C) 1/4
(D) 1/5

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 1/3

Related questions

Description : The gas phase reaction 2A ⇌ B is carried out in an isothermal plug flow reactor. The feed consists of 80 mole % A and 20 mole % inerts. If the conversion of A at the reactor exit is 50%, then CA/CA0 at the outlet of the reactor is (A) 2/3 (B) 5/8 (C) 1/3 (D) 3/8

Last Answer : (B) 5/8

Description : The conversion for a first order liquid phase reaction. A → B in a CSTRis 50%. If another CSTR of the same volume is connected in series, then the % conversion at the exit of the second reactor will be (A) 60 (B) 75 (C) 90 (D) 100

Last Answer : (B) 75

Description : A second order liquid phase reaction, A → B, is carried out in a mixed flow reactor operated in semi batch mode (no exit stream). The reactant A at concentration CAF is fed to the reactor at a volumetric flow rate of F. The volume ... 2V (C) d(VCA )/dt = -FCA - kCA 2V (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Last Answer : (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Description : An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The ... (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67

Last Answer : (C) 1.60

Description : The reaction A → B is conducted in an adiabatic plug flow reactor (PFR). Pure A at a concentration of 2 kmol/m3 is fed to the reactor at the rate of 0.01 m3 /s and at a temperature of 500 K. If the exit ... /kmole. K (may be assumed to be independent of temperature)) (A) 400 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 1000

Last Answer : (C) 600

Description : A chemical reaction, A → 3B, is conducted in a constant pressure vessel. Starting with pure A, the volume of the reaction mixture increases 3 times in 6 minutes. The fractional conversion is (A) 0.33 (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) 1

Description : The fractional volume change of the system for the isothermal gas phase reaction, A → 3B, between no conversion and complete conversion is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 2

Description : A batch adiabatic reactor at an initial temperature of 373°K is being used for the reaction, A → B. Assume the heat of reaction is - 1kJ/mole at 373°K and heat capacity of both A and B to be constant and equal ... rise after a conversion of 0.5 will be: (A) 5°C (B) 10°C (C) 20°C (D) 100°C

Last Answer : (B) 10°C

Description : The conversion in a mixed reactor/accomplishing a reaction A → 3R is 50% when gaseous reactant 'A' is introduced at the rate of 1 litre/second and the leaving flow rate is 2 litres/second. The holding time for this operation is __________ second. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity(B) For an ideal ... D) Reaction rate does not decrease appreciably as the reaction proceeds in case of an autocatalytic reaction

Last Answer : (A) For a first order consecutive reaction, a tubular flow reactor as compared to a stirred tank reactor provides higher overall selectivity

Description : The following gas phase reactions are carried out isothermally in a CSTR. A → 2R ; r1 = k1pA ; k1 = 20mole/(sec.m3 bar) A → 3S ; r2 = k2 pA ; k2 = 40mole/(sec.m3 .bar) What is the maximum possible value of FR(mole/sec.)? (A) 1/3 (B) 1/2 (C) 2/3 (D) 2

Last Answer : (C) 2/3

Description : In an ideal mixed reactor (at steady state), the (A) Space time is equivalent to holding time for constant density systems (B) Composition throughout the reactor remains same (C) Exit stream has the same composition as the fluid within the reactor (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In a continuous flow stirred tank reactor, the composition of the exit stream (A) Is same as that in the reactor (B) Is different than that in the reactor (C) Depends upon the flow rate of inlet stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Is same as that in the reactor

Description : An endothermic aqueous phase first order irreversible reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of reaction: (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Goes through a maximum ... through a minimum along the length of the reactor (D) Is maximum at the exit of the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor

Description : The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) 2

Description : “The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule

Description : Recycling back of outlet stream to the reactor from an ideal CSTR carrying out a first order liquid phase reaction will result in __________ in conversion. (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) No change (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the type of reaction

Last Answer : (C) No change

Description : For the gaseous reaction 2A → B, where the feed consists of 50 mole % A and 50 mole % inerts, the expansion factor is (A) 1 (B) -0.5 (C) -0.25 (D) 0

Last Answer : (C) -0.25

Description : The dimensions of rate constant for reaction 3A → B are (l/gm mole)/min. Therefore the reaction order is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 2

Description : Air enters an adiabatic compressor at 300K. The exit temperature for a compression ratio of 3, assuming air to be an ideal gas (Y = Cp/Cv = 7/5) and the process to be reversible, is (A) 300 × (32/7) (B) 300 × (33/5) (C) 300 × (333/7) (D) 300 × (35/7)

Last Answer : A) 300 × (32/7)

Description : The reaction A → B is conducted in an isothermal batch reactor. If the conversion of A increases linearly with holding time, then the order of the reaction is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2

Last Answer : (A) 0

Description : For reactions in parallel viz A → P (desired product) and A → Q (unwanted product), if the order of the desired reaction is higher than that of the undesired reaction, a (A) Batch reactor is preferred over a ... a single CSTR for high yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Single CSTR is the most suitable

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Description : . A first order irreversible reaction, A → B is carried out separately in a constant volume as well as in a variable volume reactor for a particular period. It signifies that __________ in the two ... be different (C) Both the conversion as well as concentrations will be different (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Conversion in both will be the same but concentrations will be different

Description : With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Higher in P.F. reactor

Description : The fractional volume change between no conversion and complete conversion, for the isothermal gas phase reaction, 2A → R, is (A) 0.5 (B) -0.5 (C) 1 (D) 1.5

Last Answer : (B) -0.5

Description : An endothermic second order reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of heat generation is: (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Maximum at the exit of the reactor (C) Maximum at the centre of the reactor (D) Constant throughout the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor

Description : For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction, A + B → C, with equimole feed of A and B, the initial rate - rA0 is invariant with total pressure. The rate controlling step is (A) Surface Kc /(1 + TS ) ... A and absorbed B (C) Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B (D) Desorption of C

Last Answer : (D) Desorption of C

Description : In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a ... preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following is not a unit of reaction rate? (A) Moles for med/(surface of catalyst) (time) (B) Moles formed/volume of reactor) (time) (C) Mole formed/volume of catalyst) (time) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : For the liquid phase zero order irreversible reaction A → B, the conversion of A in a CSTR is found to be 0.3 at a space velocity of 0.1min -1 . What will be the conversion for a PFR with a space velocity of 0.2 min ... conditions are the same for CSTR and PFR. (A) 0.15 (B) 0.30 (C) 0.60 (D) 0.90

Last Answer : (C) 0.60

Description : . For an isothermal second order aqueous phase reaction, A → B, the ratio of the time required for 90% conversion to the time required for 45% conversion is: (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 11 (D) 22

Last Answer : (C) 11

Description : There are 100 light bulbs lined up in a row in a long room. Each bulb has its own switch and is currently switched off. The room has an entry door and an exit door. There are 100 people ... And how many of the light bulbs are illuminated after the 100th person has passed through the room? -Riddles

Last Answer : First think who will operate each bulb, obviously person #2 will do all the even numbers, and say person #10 will operate all the bulbs that end in a zero. So who would operate for example bulb 48: Persons numbered: 1 & 48 ... 100 (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 & 100) hence 10 bulbs remain on.

Description : For a stable phase at constant pressure and temperature, the fugacity of each component in a binary system __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) Decreases linearly

Last Answer : (B) Increases

Description : An alkaline solution is used to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in a stream from 10% to 0.1% by absorption with irreversible chemical reaction. The overall number of transfer units based on gas phase is: (A) 9.21 (B) 4.605 (C) 100 (D) 0.001

Last Answer : (B) 4.605

Description : . In case of a __________ reactor, the composition in the reactor and at the exit of the reactor is the same. (A) Semi-batch (B) Tubular (C) Batch (D) Back-mix

Last Answer : (D) Back-mix

Description : For an ideal mixed flow reactor (CSTR), the exit age distribution E(t) is given by (A) A Dirac delta function (B) A step function (C) A ramp function (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (D) None of the above

Description : A backmix reactor (A) Is same as plug-flow reactor (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor (C) Employs mixing in axial direction only (D) Is most suitable for gas phase reaction

Last Answer : (B) Is same as ideal stirred tank reactor

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable for very high pressure gas phase reaction? (A) Batch reactor (B) Tubular flow reactor (C) Stirred tank reactor (D) Fluidised bed reactor

Last Answer : (B) Tubular flow reactor

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Description : H2S is being absorbed in a gas absorber unit. The height of the transfer unit based on the overall mass transfer coefficient on the gas side is 0.4 m. The equilibrium data is given by, y = 1.5 x. The bulk concentration of H2S ... by, y = 5x + 0.001 is (A) 2.0 (B) 1.56 (C) 1.0

Last Answer : (A) 2.0

Description : Entropy change of the reaction, H2O (liquid) → H2O (gas), is termed as the enthalpy of (A) Solution (B) Vaporisation (C) Formation (D) Sublimation

Last Answer : (B) Vaporisation

Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (C) Increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally ... final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Description : For a gaseous reaction, `A(g)+3B(g)to3C(g)+3D(g),DeltaU` is 17 kcal at `27^(@)C`. Assuming `R=2cal" "K^(-1)mol^(-1)`, the value of `DeltaH` for the ab

Last Answer : For a gaseous reaction, `A(g)+3B(g)to3C(g)+3D(g),DeltaU` is 17 kcal at `27^(@)C`. Assuming `R=2cal" " ... Kcal B. 18.2 Kcal C. 20.0 Kcal D. 16.4 Kcal

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) If ground water enters the channel, the channel is known as effluent channel (B) If water goes out of channel to meet ground water, the channel ... level than the water level in channel, ground water flows to the stream (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5