Velocity of a chemical reaction (A) Decreases with increase in temperature (B) Increases with increase of pressure of reactants for all reactions (C) Decreases with increase of reactant concentration (D) None of these

Velocity of a chemical reaction
(A) Decreases with increase in temperature
(B) Increases with increase of pressure of reactants for all reactions
(C) Decreases with increase of reactant concentration
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) None of these
by

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

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Last Answer : (B) 1

The rate constant of a chemical reaction decreases by decreasing the (A) Pressure (B) Concentration of reactants (C) Temperature (D) Duration of reaction

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Last Answer : (C) Temperature

The rate constant of a chemical reaction increases by increasing the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Reactant's concentration (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Temperature

For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction (B) A relatively small amount of catalyst can cause the conversion of large amount of reactants which does not mean that catalyst concentration is important (C) The catalyst does not form an intermediate complex with the reactant (D) The surface of the catalyst does not play an important role during reaction

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Last Answer : (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Chemical reactions with high activation energy are very temperature sensitive (B) A flat velocity profile exists in a plug flow reactor (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same (D) Half life of a reaction increases with increased initial concentration for reaction orders more than one

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first order chemical reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases __________ with time. (A) Linearly (B) Exponentially (C) Logarithmically (D) Inversely

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In a chemical reaction, represented by as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of reaction increases by a factor of 4 on doubling the concentration of the reactant. (ii) Rate of reaction increases by a factor of 9 on trebling the concentration of the reactant. Then the rate of the reaction is proportional to(where, CA = concentration of the reactant) (A) CA (B) CA 2 (C) CA 3 (D) CA

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Last Answer : (B) CA 2

For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Velocity of a reaction depends upon the (A) Nature of the reactants (B) Concentration of the reactants (C) Temperature at which the reaction is carried (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

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With an increase in pressure in gaseous phase chemical reactions, the fractional conversion __________ when the number of moles decreases. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

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Last Answer : (A) Increases

Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

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If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower(C) Entropy changes(D) Free energy of activation is higher

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Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst(B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

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Last Answer : All of these are correct

At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on solid adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

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In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

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Last Answer : (A) Remain the same

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Last Answer : (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

What is the order of a chemical reaction in which doubling the initial concentration of the reactants doubles the half life time of the reaction? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

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Last Answer : (A) 0

Rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants for a __________ reaction. (A) Zero order (B) Third order (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

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At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ the concentration of reactants. (A) Independent of (B) Directly proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square of

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) ****, *** & Vodka are prepared by the formulation of fruit juice, sugar beet & rye respectively (B) Protein catalysts are called enzymes (C) The rate of chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of reactants at high concentration of enzymes (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

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Last Answer : (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Description : If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaltered

The rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the (A) Concentration of the reactant (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the product (D) Time

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Last Answer : (B) Temperature

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Description : 25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be ... Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Last Answer : Rate = k[A]2 [B] (

In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

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Last Answer : (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path

The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Last Answer : (A) Temperature only

With increase in initial concentration, the fractional conversion of a first order reaction in a given time (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Unpredictable

Description : With increase in initial concentration, the fractional conversion of a first order reaction in a given time (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Unpredictable

Last Answer : (C) Remain constant

Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration

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Last Answer : (A) Temperature is very high

The rate constant of a reaction is a function of the (A) Time of reaction (B) Temperature of the system (C) Extent of reaction (D) Initial concentration of the reactants

Description : The rate constant of a reaction is a function of the (A) Time of reaction (B) Temperature of the system (C) Extent of reaction (D) Initial concentration of the reactants

Last Answer : (B) Temperature of the system

The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Description : The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Last Answer : All of the carbon atoms are sp hybridized

The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Description : The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Last Answer : (C) Temperature of the system

What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential energy of the reactants decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

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Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.

For gases, the thermal conductivity increases with temperature rise. For liquids, with increase in concentration, its thermal conductivity generally (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

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Last Answer : (A) Decreases

Which of the following set of conditions is favourable for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber's process? (A) High pressure, low reactants concentration, high temperature (B) High pressure, low reactants concentration, low temperature (C) High pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature (D) Low pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Description : Which of the following set of conditions is favourable for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber's process? (A) High pressure, low reactants concentration, high temperature (B) High ... , high reactants concentration, low temperature (D) Low pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Last Answer : (C) High pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant  b. the initial heat lowers the activation of energy of the reactants  c. the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.

Do Chemical reactions occur at the same rate no matter what the size of the reactant particles?

Description : Do Chemical reactions occur at the same rate no matter what the size of the reactant particles?

Last Answer : Need answer

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the determination of catalyst surface area and pore size distribution (C) A higher temperature favours the reaction of higher activation energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

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Last Answer : (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Description : With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Last Answer : (C) Increases

Half-life period for a first order reaction is __________ the initial concentration of the reactant. (A) Directly proportional to (B) Inversely proportional to (C) Independent of(D) None of these

Description : Half-life period for a first order reaction is __________ the initial concentration of the reactant. (A) Directly proportional to (B) Inversely proportional to (C) Independent of (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Independent of

The irreversible reaction is a special case of reversible reaction, if the(A) Equilibrium constant is 1(B) Conversion of the reactant at equilibrium condition is zero(C) Reactant concentration at equilibrium condition is zero(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The irreversible reaction is a special case of reversible reaction, if the(A) Equilibrium constant is 1 (B) Conversion of the reactant at equilibrium condition is zero (C) Reactant concentration at equilibrium condition is zero (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Reactant concentration at equilibrium condition is zero

If the time required to change the concentration of reactant to half its original value is independent of the initial concentration, the order of reaction is: (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Three

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Last Answer : (B) One