Description : The common pollutant generated in chlor-alkali industry and battery manufacture is (A) Mercury (B) Brine (C) Phosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Mercury
Description : Arsenic pollutant is not generated in __________industries. (A) Tanneries (B) Glass & ceramic (C) Beverages (D) Any of these
Last Answer : (C) Beverages
Description : __________ plant emits large amount of SO2 as an air pollutant. (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Chlor alkali (D) Iron & steel
Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid
Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more ... can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease
Last Answer : (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease
Description : There are thirteen metals which are treated as pollutants. Which of the following metals is not a pollutant? (A) Mercury (B) Arsenic (C) Aluminium (D) Lead
Last Answer : (C) Aluminium
Description : Give reason: Oxides of nitrogen released during lightning is not pollutant but oxides released by industries and automobiles are pollutant.
Last Answer : Human interference causes the same substance to become a pollutant.
Description : Most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhausts is (a) mercury (b) cadmium (c) lead (d) copper.
Last Answer : (c) lead
Description : Minamata disease is due to pollutant a) Lead b) Mercury c) Hydrogen Sulphide d) Sulphur dioxide
Last Answer : b) Mercury
Description : 'Flare tower' used in industry is meant for (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure (B) Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust (C) Cooling of furnace exhaust gases (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure
Description : Bitterns is a/an (A) Unsaturated fat (B) Starting material for the production of iodine (C) By-product of chlor-alkali industry (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the (A) Automobile exhaust (B) Flue gas of coal based power plant (C) Exhaust of nitric acid plant (D) Exhaust of sulphuric acid plant
Last Answer : (A) Automobile exhaust
Description : The characteristic odour of garlic is due to - (1) a chloro compound (2) a sulphur compound (3) a fluorine compound (4) acetic acid
Last Answer : (2) a sulphur compound Explanation: The sulfur compounds in onions and garlic are called sulfites. These highly irritating chemicals can kill microbes and repel insects; prolonged contact with garlic will even blister the skin.
Description : What is the chemical name of MCPA ? a).2-(4-chloro-2 methylphenoxy acid b). 4-(4 chloro-2 methylphenoxy acid c). 4- chloro-2 –methylphenoxy acid d). 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acid
Last Answer : Deep germinating weed seeds are at depth of
Description : Catalyst used in the isomerisation is (A) Aluminium chloride (B) Alumina (C) Nickel (D) Phosphoric acid
Last Answer : (A) Aluminium chloride
Description : Catalyst used in the catalytic polymerisation is (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr (B) Aluminium chloride (C) Nickel (D) Vanadium pentoxide
Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr
Description : Platinum and silver are corroded by (A) Caustic soda solution (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) None of these
Description : Out of the following, copper vessels are the most suitable for the storage of (A) Bromine (B) Dry chlorine & dry fluorine (C) Nitric acid (95% and fuming) (D) Phosphoric acid (95%) & sulphuric acid (95% and fuming)
Last Answer : (B) Dry chlorine & dry fluorine
Description : Brass container is suitable for storing (A) Aqueous ammonia (B) Beer (C) H2SO4 (95%) (D) Phosphoric acid (95%)
Last Answer : (B) Beer
Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid proof bricks
Last Answer : (A) Acidic refractory
Description : Glass is corroded by (A) Fluorine (dry or wet) (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Phosphoric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Fluorine (dry or wet)
Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks
Last Answer : (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks
Description : Containers made of high silicon cast iron (14% Si) are not suitable for the storage of (A) Acetic acid (B) Benzoic & boric acids (C) Phosphoric acid (95%) & sulphuric acid (95%) (D) Hydrochloric acid (concentrated)
Last Answer : (D) Hydrochloric acid (concentrated)
Description : CaH4 (PO4 )2 is the chemical formula of (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Calcium phosphate (D) Meta phosphoric acid
Last Answer : (B) Triple superphosphate
Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) Monoammonium phosphate
Description : Action of phosphoric acid on rock phosphate produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Nitrophosphate (D) Diammonium phosphate
Description : Heating a mixture of phosphate rock, coke and sand in an electric furnace produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Ammonium phosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Superphosphate
Last Answer : (C) Phosphorous
Description : Chemical formula of meta-phosphoric acid is (A) H3PO4 (B) H4P2O7 (C) HPO3 (D) Same as that of Pyrophosphoric acid
Last Answer : (C) HPO3
Description : Leaching of phosphate rock by strong __________ acid produces phosphoric acid. (A) Sulphuric (B) Hydrochloric (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)
Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with soda ash produces (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP) (B) Tricresyl phosphate (C) Tributyl phosphate (D) Nitrophosphate
Last Answer : (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP)
Description : . Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to about 900°C, produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Meta-phosphoric acid
Description : Which of the following solvents is used for the extraction of H3PO4 from CaCl2 solution during manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by wet process employing hydrochloric acid leaching? (A) Isopropyl alcohol (B) Butyl alcohol (C) Toluene (D) Hexane
Last Answer : (B) Butyl alcohol
Description : ction of calcium Fluorapatite with sulphuric acid produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Simple superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Red phosphorous
Last Answer : (B) Simple superphosphate
Description : Electric process as compared to wet process (for the manufacture of phosphoric acid) (A) Can use only high grade phosphate rock (B) Is used less frequently (C) Produces a valuable by-product called gypsum (D) Is weak acid process
Last Answer : (B) Is used less frequently
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate
Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable
Description : Phosphoric acid is produced in wet process from phosphate rock and (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Concentrated H2SO4 (C) Concentrated NHO3 (D) Concentrated HCl
Last Answer : (A) Dilute H2SO4
Description : Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to 250°C produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Pyrophosphoric acid
Description : Triple superphosphate which contains about 46% P2O5 is produced by the reaction of phosphate rock with ortho phosphoric acid of________ percent concentration. (A) 25-28 (B) 52-54 (C) 75-80 (D) > 98
Last Answer : (B) 52-54
Description : Reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Gypsum
Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric acid
Description : Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid
Description : In the manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by strong H2SO4 leaching wet process, keeping the reactor temperature above 100°C, results in the formation of undesirable (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals
Description : H3PO4 is the chemical formula of __________ phosphoric acid. (A) Pyro (B) Ortho (C) Meta (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Ortho
Description : HPO3 is the chemical formula of __________ phosphoric acid. (A) Pyro (B) Ortho (C) Meta (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Meta
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Green acid' is the other name of phosphoric acid produced by the reaction of phosphate rock & sulphuric acid (B) Chemically unreactive nature of ... in the manufacture of safety matches, is converted into white phosphorous by vaporisation followed by condensation
Last Answer : (C) Red phosphorous is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous
Description : Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates. (A) Hydrochloric (B) Sulphuric (C) Nitric (D) Phosphoric
Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric
Description : P2O5 percentage in the phosphoric acid produced by wet process is about (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 70
Last Answer : (B) 30
Description : Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is manufactured by reaction of phosphoric acid with sodium (A) Carbonate (B) Phosphate (C) Bicarbonate (D) Silicate
Last Answer : (A) Carbonat
Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
Last Answer : (C) Urea
Description : Electric furnace method for production of phosphorous uses phosphate rock and __________ (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Coke (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Silica and coke
Last Answer : (D) Silica and coke
Description : Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ammonium phosphate