Electric process as compared to wet process (for the manufacture of phosphoric acid) (A) Can use only high grade phosphate rock (B) Is used less frequently (C) Produces a valuable by-product called gypsum (D) Is weak acid process

Electric process as compared to wet process (for the manufacture of
phosphoric acid)
(A) Can use only high grade phosphate rock
(B) Is used less frequently
(C) Produces a valuable by-product called gypsum
(D) Is weak acid process
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Is used less frequently
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable (C) Gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O) is obtained as a by-product in the wet process for manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable

In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant(C) Produces lower purity acid(D) Is very costly

Description : In the manufacture of H3 PO4 (ortho); strong H2 SO4 leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process (A) Uses lower grade phosphate rock (B) Requires lower capital investment in the plant (C) Produces lower purity acid (D) Is very costly

Last Answer : (C) Produces lower purity acid

Reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Gypsum

Description : Reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Gypsum

Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric acid

Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Triple superphosphate

Description : Heating of coke, sand & phosphate rock in an electric furnace is done for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Triple superphosphate

Last Answer : (C) Phosphorous

Heating a mixture of phosphate rock, coke and sand in an electric furnace produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Ammonium phosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Superphosphate

Description : Heating a mixture of phosphate rock, coke and sand in an electric furnace produces (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Ammonium phosphate (C) Phosphorous (D) Superphosphate

Last Answer : (C) Phosphorous

Phosphoric acid is produced in wet process from phosphate rock and (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Concentrated H2SO4 (C) Concentrated NHO3 (D) Concentrated HCl

Description : Phosphoric acid is produced in wet process from phosphate rock and (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Concentrated H2SO4 (C) Concentrated NHO3 (D) Concentrated HCl

Last Answer : (A) Dilute H2SO4

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Green acid' is the other name of phosphoric acid produced by the reaction of phosphate rock & sulphuric acid (B) Chemically unreactive nature of red phosphorous is due to its polymeric structure (C) Red phosphorous is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous (D) Red phosphorous, which is used in the manufacture of safety matches, is converted into white phosphorous by vaporisation followed by condensation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Green acid' is the other name of phosphoric acid produced by the reaction of phosphate rock & sulphuric acid (B) Chemically unreactive nature of ... in the manufacture of safety matches, is converted into white phosphorous by vaporisation followed by condensation

Last Answer : (C) Red phosphorous is the most reactive allotropic form of phosphorous

Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Phosphorous (C) Superphosphates (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Phosphate rock is a raw material for the manufacture of (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Phosphorous (C) Superphosphates (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) Monoammonium phosphate

Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) Monoammonium phosphate

Last Answer : (B) Triple superphosphate

Action of phosphoric acid on rock phosphate produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Nitrophosphate (D) Diammonium phosphate

Description : Action of phosphoric acid on rock phosphate produces (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Nitrophosphate (D) Diammonium phosphate

Last Answer : (B) Triple superphosphate

Leaching of phosphate rock by strong __________ acid produces phosphoric acid. (A) Sulphuric (B) Hydrochloric (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Leaching of phosphate rock by strong __________ acid produces phosphoric acid. (A) Sulphuric (B) Hydrochloric (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)

Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these

Description : Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid

Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates. (A) Hydrochloric (B) Sulphuric (C) Nitric (D) Phosphoric

Description : Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates. (A) Hydrochloric (B) Sulphuric (C) Nitric (D) Phosphoric

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric

Low grade phosphate rock can be used in electrical furnace, because (A) Of the better CaO/SiO2 balance for slag formation (B) CaO content is less (C) It is cheap (D) It produces low cost product

Description : Low grade phosphate rock can be used in electrical furnace, because (A) Of the better CaO/SiO2 balance for slag formation (B) CaO content is less (C) It is cheap (D) It produces low cost product

Last Answer : (A) Of the better CaO/SiO2 balance for slag formation

Electric furnace method for production of phosphorous uses phosphate rock and __________ (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Coke (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Silica and coke

Description : Electric furnace method for production of phosphorous uses phosphate rock and __________ (A) Phosphoric acid (B) Coke (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Silica and coke

Last Answer : (D) Silica and coke

Which of the following solvents is used for the extraction of H3PO4 from CaCl2 solution during manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by wet process employing hydrochloric acid leaching? (A) Isopropyl alcohol (B) Butyl alcohol (C) Toluene (D) Hexane

Description : Which of the following solvents is used for the extraction of H3PO4 from CaCl2 solution during manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by wet process employing hydrochloric acid leaching? (A) Isopropyl alcohol (B) Butyl alcohol (C) Toluene (D) Hexane

Last Answer : (B) Butyl alcohol

In the manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by strong H2SO4 leaching wet process, keeping the reactor temperature above 100°C, results in the formation of undesirable (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In the manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid by strong H2SO4 leaching wet process, keeping the reactor temperature above 100°C, results in the formation of undesirable (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) Meta-phosphoric acid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) CaSO4 .½ H2O and CaSO4 crystals

Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with soda ash produces (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP) (B) Tricresyl phosphate (C) Tributyl phosphate (D) Nitrophosphate

Description : Reaction of ortho-phosphoric acid with soda ash produces (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP) (B) Tricresyl phosphate (C) Tributyl phosphate (D) Nitrophosphate

Last Answer : (A) Sodium Tributyl phosphate (STPP)

Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these

Description : Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ammonium phosphate

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dry process is used for the manufacture of cement, when the raw material is blast furnace slag (B) Portland cement is made employing wet process (C) Gypsum is added to Portland cement to lengthen its setting time (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dry process is used for the manufacture of cement, when the raw material is blast furnace slag (B) Portland cement is made employing wet process (C) Gypsum is added to Portland cement to lengthen its setting time (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with(A) Acidic refractory(B) Rubber(C) Karbate(D) Lead or acid proof bricks

Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid proof bricks

Last Answer : (A) Acidic refractory

Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks

Description : Sulphuric acid is mixed with ground phosphate rock (to produce phosphoric acid) in a steel digestor lined with (A) Acidic refractory (B) Rubber (C) Karbate (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks

Last Answer : (D) Lead or acid-proof bricks

Triple superphosphate which contains about 46% P2O5 is produced by the reaction of phosphate rock with ortho phosphoric acid of________ percent concentration. (A) 25-28 (B) 52-54 (C) 75-80 (D) > 98

Description : Triple superphosphate which contains about 46% P2O5 is produced by the reaction of phosphate rock with ortho phosphoric acid of________ percent concentration. (A) 25-28 (B) 52-54 (C) 75-80 (D) > 98

Last Answer : (B) 52-54

Triple superphosphate is made by reacting phosphate rock with __________ acid. (A) Phosphoric (B) Nitric (C) Sulphuric (D) Hydrochloric

Description : Triple superphosphate is made by reacting phosphate rock with __________ acid. (A) Phosphoric (B) Nitric (C) Sulphuric (D) Hydrochloric

Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric

Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid

Description : Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid

Phosphoric acid is prepared from (A) Cryolite (B) Chalcopyrite (C) Rock phosphate (D) None of these

Description : Phosphoric acid is prepared from (A) Cryolite (B) Chalcopyrite (C) Rock phosphate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Rock phosphate

Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Last Answer : (C) Urea

P2O5 percentage in the phosphoric acid produced by wet process is about (A) 10 (B) 30(C) 50 (D) 70

Description : P2O5 percentage in the phosphoric acid produced by wet process is about (A) 10 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 70

Last Answer : (B) 30

Reaction of nitric acid and sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Nitrophosphate (B) Diammonium phosphate (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Tributyl phosphate

Description : Reaction of nitric acid and sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Nitrophosphate (B) Diammonium phosphate (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Tributyl phosphate

Last Answer : (A) Nitrophosphate

Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid

CaH4 (PO4 )2 is the chemical formula of (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Calcium phosphate (D) Meta phosphoric acid

Description : CaH4 (PO4 )2 is the chemical formula of (A) Superphosphate (B) Triple superphosphate (C) Calcium phosphate (D) Meta phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (B) Triple superphosphate

Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is manufactured by reaction of phosphoric acid with sodium(A) Carbonate(B) Phosphate(C) Bicarbonate(D) Silicate

Description : Sodium tri poly phosphate (STPP) is manufactured by reaction of phosphoric acid with sodium (A) Carbonate (B) Phosphate (C) Bicarbonate (D) Silicate

Last Answer : (A) Carbonat

Glass is corroded by (A) Fluorine (dry or wet) (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Phosphoric acid (D) None of these

Description : Glass is corroded by (A) Fluorine (dry or wet) (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Phosphoric acid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Fluorine (dry or wet)

Sweat contains (a) pure water (b) water, salt and waste matter (c) phosphoric acid (d) calcium phosphate and water

Description : Sweat contains (a) pure water (b) water, salt and waste matter (c) phosphoric acid (d) calcium phosphate and water

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

An acid having basicity one is - (1) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2) Disodium hydrogen phosphate (3) Sodium phosphate (4) Phosphoric acid

Description : An acid having basicity one is - (1) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2) Disodium hydrogen phosphate (3) Sodium phosphate (4) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (2) Disodium hydrogen phosphate Explanation: The basicity of an acid is the number of hydrogen ions (H+) which can be produced by the ionization of one molecule of the acid in aqueous solution. ... Similarly, the basicity of Disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4) is one since it has one H+ displaceable ion.

An acid having basicity one is (1) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2) Disodium hydrogen phosphate (3) Sodium phosphate (4) Phosphoric acid

Description : An acid having basicity one is (1) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (2) Disodium hydrogen phosphate (3) Sodium phosphate (4) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : Disodium hydrogen phosphate

. Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to about 900°C, produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these

Description : . Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to about 900°C, produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Meta-phosphoric acid

ction of calcium Fluorapatite with sulphuric acid produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Simple superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Red phosphorous

Description : ction of calcium Fluorapatite with sulphuric acid produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Simple superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) Red phosphorous

Last Answer : (B) Simple superphosphate

Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to 250°C produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these

Description : Heating of ortho-phosphoric acid to 250°C produces (A) Meta-phosphoric acid (B) Pyrophosphoric acid (C) No change in it (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Pyrophosphoric acid

(2) experience collision less frequently Explanation: When an electric field is applied, both the valence electrons and the free electrons move in the same direction. The hole direction is opposite to that of valence electron but the mobility is the same. Even for the same electric field, valence electrons cannot move as freely as the free electrons because its movement is restricted due to collisions. Therefore, the velocity of valence electrons is less compared to free electrons. In other words, the velocity of holes is less compared to free electrons. This means mobility is also less for a hole compared to free electron.

Description : (2) experience collision less frequently Explanation: When an electric field is applied, both the valence electrons and the free electrons move in the same direction. The hole direction is opposite to that ... to free electrons. This means mobility is also less for a hole compared to free electron.

Last Answer : Carbon dioxide is called a greenhouse gas because - (1) its concentration remains always higher than other gases (2) it is used in photosynthesis (3) it absorbs infrared radiation (4) it emits visible radiation

Wet grinding in a revolving mill __________ as compared to dry grinding. (A) Gives less wear on chamber walls (B) Requires more energy (C) Increases capacity (D) Complicates handling of the product

Description : Wet grinding in a revolving mill __________ as compared to dry grinding. (A) Gives less wear on chamber walls (B) Requires more energy (C) Increases capacity (D) Complicates handling of the product

Last Answer : (C) Increases capacity

In case of a revolving mill, wet grinding compared to dry grinding (A) Requires more energy (B) Has less capacity (C) Complicates handling & classification of the product (D) None of these

Description : In case of a revolving mill, wet grinding compared to dry grinding (A) Requires more energy (B) Has less capacity (C) Complicates handling & classification of the product (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Kraft method of pulp manufacture can process all types of fibrous raw materials (B) Digestion time for bagasse is less than that for wood base materials (C) Both temperature and pressure in the digestor is less in case of the sulphite method as compared to that in the sulphate method (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Kraft method of pulp manufacture can process all types of fibrous raw materials (B) Digestion time for bagasse is less than that for wood base materials (C) Both ... in case of the sulphite method as compared to that in the sulphate method (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration < 80% (B) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration ≥ 98% (C) 75% oleum can be produced by distillation of 20% oleum (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration < 80% (B) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of ... of 20% oleum (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

Last Answer : (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl(D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the metals except noble metals (C) Yellow color of impure nitric acid is because of dissolved oxides of nitrogen (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the ... (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Last Answer : (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

rting raw material for the manufacture of alum is(A) Alumina(B) Gypsum(C) Bauxite(D) Ammonium bicarbonate

Description : rting raw material for the manufacture of alum is (A) Alumina (B) Gypsum (C) Bauxite (D) Ammonium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (C) Bauxite

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pulverised fuel can be completely burnt with less percentage of excess air compared to lump coal (B) Low grade coal can be used, but generally high volatile matter coals are more suitable for making pulverised fuel (C) Regulation of furnace temperature and atmosphere (oxidising or reducing) is easily possible with pulverised fuel firing (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pulverised fuel can be completely burnt with less percentage of excess air compared to lump coal (B) Low grade coal can be used, but generally high volatile ... and atmosphere (oxidising or reducing) is easily possible with pulverised fuel firing (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Fusion zone in the electric furnace used for reduction of phosphate rock to elemental phosphorous is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 250-300 (B) 500-750 (C) 950-1050 (D) 1400-1450

Description : Fusion zone in the electric furnace used for reduction of phosphate rock to elemental phosphorous is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 250-300 (B) 500-750 (C) 950-1050 (D) 1400-1450

Last Answer : (D) 1400-1450

A mixture of phosphate rock __________ is heated in an electric furnace to produce phosphorous. (A) Salt & coke (B) Sand & coke (C) And coke (D) And sand

Description : A mixture of phosphate rock __________ is heated in an electric furnace to produce phosphorous. (A) Salt & coke (B) Sand & coke (C) And coke (D) And sand

Last Answer : (B) Sand & coke