In an incompressible fluid, the density is (A) Greatly affected by moderate changes in pressure (B) Greatly affected only by moderate changes in temperature (C) Not affected with moderate change in temperature & pressure (D) Sensible to changes in both temperature & pressure

In an incompressible fluid, the density is
(A) Greatly affected by moderate changes in pressure
(B) Greatly affected only by moderate changes in temperature
(C) Not affected with moderate change in temperature & pressure
(D) Sensible to changes in both temperature & pressure
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Not affected with moderate change in temperature & pressure
by

Related questions

In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Description : In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Last Answer : (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature

The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The internal energy of an incompressible fluid depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy

In deriving Bernoulli's equation, fluid is assumed to be (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline (B) Uniform, steady, incompressible, along a streamline (C) Steady, density being pressure dependent, frictionless (D) None of these

Description : In deriving Bernoulli's equation, fluid is assumed to be (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline (B) Uniform, steady, incompressible, along a streamline (C) Steady, density being pressure dependent, frictionless (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Incompressible, frictionless, steady, along a streamline

A flow in which the volume of a fluid and its density does not change during the flow is called _________ flow. (A) Incompressible (B) Compressible (C) Viscous (D) None of these

Description : A flow in which the volume of a fluid and its density does not change during the flow is called _________ flow. (A) Incompressible (B) Compressible (C) Viscous (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, only when the fluid (A) Is at rest & has zero viscosity (B) Is frictionless (C) Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid (D) is incompressible & frictionless

Description : The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, only when the fluid (A) Is at rest & has zero viscosity (B) Is frictionless (C) Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid (D) is incompressible & frictionless

Last Answer : (D) is incompressible & frictionless

Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased severity of cracking (C) At low pressure, the yield of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Description : Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased ... of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Last Answer : (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

An ideal fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) & (B

Description : An ideal fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) & (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

What is constant for a substance that is considered “incompressible”?  A. Specific volume of density  B. Pressure  C. Temperature  D. All of the above

Description : What is constant for a substance that is considered “incompressible”?  A. Specific volume of density  B. Pressure  C. Temperature  D. All of the above

Last Answer : Specific volume of density

Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is steady. C. Fluid flow is uniform & turbulent. D. Fluid is compressible. E. Fluid is incompressible. (A) A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E

Description : Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow is derived following certain assumptions. Out of the assumptions listed below, which set of assumptions is used in derivation of Bernoulli's equation? A. Fluid flow is frictionless & irrotational. B. Fluid flow is ... A, C, D (B) B, D, E (C) A, B, E (D) A, D, E

Last Answer : (C) A, B, E

An ideal fluid is (A) Frictionless & incompressible (B) One, which obeys Newton's law of viscosity (C) Highly viscous (D) None of these

Description : An ideal fluid is (A) Frictionless & incompressible (B) One, which obeys Newton's law of viscosity (C) Highly viscous (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Frictionless & incompressible

Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a Venturimeter. (A) For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the Venturimeter(B) Discharge of fluid through a Venturimeter depends upon the gagedifference irrespective of the orientation of Venturimeter(C) Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter(D) Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalentorificemeter

Description : Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a Venturimeter. (A) For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal ... than an orificemeter (D) Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter

Last Answer : (C) Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter

In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d(B) d2(C) d2.5(D) d

Description : In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d (B) d 2 (C) d 2.5 (D) d

Last Answer : (C) d 2.5

For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate ‘Q’ is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1

Description : For turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid through a pipe, the flow rate ‘Q’ is proportional to (Δ P)n, where ΔP is the pressure drop. The value of exponent 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1

Last Answer : (C) < 1

With the increase in depth, the hydrostatic pressure in an un-accelerated incompressible fluid (in a constant gravitational field) (A) Decreases (B) Increases linearly (C) Increases exponentially (D) Remain constant

Description : With the increase in depth, the hydrostatic pressure in an un-accelerated incompressible fluid (in a constant gravitational field) (A) Decreases (B) Increases linearly (C) Increases exponentially (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (B) Increases linearly

The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid (A) Is zero for incompressible liquid (B) Decreases with pressure (C) Is independent of temperature & pressure (D) Increases with pressure

Description : The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid (A) Is zero for incompressible liquid (B) Decreases with pressure (C) Is independent of temperature & pressure (D) Increases with pressure

Last Answer : (D) Increases with pressure

The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, when the fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other

Description : The normal stress is the same in all directions at a point in a fluid, when the fluid is (A) Non-viscous (B) Incompressible (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other

Last Answer : (D) Having no motion of one fluid layer relative to the other

Applicability of Bernoulli's equation is limited to a/an __________ fluid, that does not exchange shaft work with the surroundings. (A) Incompressible (B) Non-viscous (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Applicability of Bernoulli's equation is limited to a/an __________ fluid, that does not exchange shaft work with the surroundings. (A) Incompressible (B) Non-viscous (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Bernoulli's principle states that, for streamline motion of an incompressible non-viscous fluid: A. the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume = constant B. the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant C. the pressure at any part + the potential energy per unit volume = constanD. the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constantt

Description : Bernoulli's principle states that, for streamline motion of an incompressible non-viscous fluid: A. the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume = constant B. the kinetic ... + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant

Last Answer : the pressure at any part + the kinetic energy per unit volume + the potential energy per unit volume = constant

During sensible heating of humid air (A) Relative humidity increases (B) Dew point remains constant (C) Dry bulb & wet bulb temperature increases (D) Both 'b' & 'c'

Description : During sensible heating of humid air (A) Relative humidity increases (B) Dew point remains constant (C) Dry bulb & wet bulb temperature increases (D) Both 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) Both 'b' & 'c'

Which of the following statement is correct? (A) In a compressible flow, the volume of the flowing liquid changes during the flow (B) A flow, in which the volume of the flowing liquid does not change, is called incompressible flow (C) When the particles rotate about their own axes while flowing, the flow is said to be rotational flow (D) All of the above

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? (A) In a compressible flow, the volume of the flowing liquid changes during the flow (B) A flow, in which the volume of the flowing liquid does not change, ... their own axes while flowing, the flow is said to be rotational flow (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid (A) Only when the fluid is frictionless (B) Only when the fluid is incompressible and has zero viscosity (C) When there is no motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer (D) Irrespective of the motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer

Description : The normal stress is same in all directions at a point in a fluid (A) Only when the fluid is frictionless (B) Only when the fluid is incompressible and has zero viscosity (C) When there ... to an adjacent layer (D) Irrespective of the motion of one fluid layer relative to an adjacent layer

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all directions at a point only if (A) It is incompressible (B) It has uniform viscosity (C) It has zero viscosity (D) It is at rest

Description : The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all directions at a point only if (A) It is incompressible (B) It has uniform viscosity (C) It has zero viscosity (D) It is at rest

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

An indication of sensible heat content in air-water vapour mixture is a) wet bulb temperature b) dew point temperature c) density of air d) dry bulb temperature

Description : An indication of sensible heat content in air-water vapour mixture is a) wet bulb temperature b) dew point temperature c) density of air d) dry bulb temperature

Last Answer : d) dry bulb temperature

. A fluid which has a linear relationship between the magnitude of applied shear-stress and the resulting rate of deformation is called a/an __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian (C) Ideal (D) Incompressible

Description : . A fluid which has a linear relationship between the magnitude of applied shear-stress and the resulting rate of deformation is called a/an __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Non-Newtonian (C) Ideal (D) Incompressible

Last Answer : (A) Newtonian

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Fanning friction factor is inversely proportional to Reynolds number always (B) The property of a randomly packed bed (with raschig rings) is given by the ratio of the total volume to the volume of voids in the bed (C) Mach number in an incompressible fluid is always unity (D) Mach number is given by the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Fanning friction factor is inversely proportional to Reynolds number always (B) The property of a randomly packed bed (with raschig rings) is given by the ratio of the ... the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow

Last Answer : (D) Mach number is given by the ratio of the speed of the fluid to that of sound in the fluid under conditions of flow

The co-efficient of drag and lift for an incompressible fluid depends on the (A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number (C) Mach number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The co-efficient of drag and lift for an incompressible fluid depends on the (A) Reynolds number (B) Froude number (C) Mach number (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Reynolds numbe

For ideally incompressible fluid, the Mach number will be(A) 1.5 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 5

Description : For ideally incompressible fluid, the Mach number will be (A) 1.5 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 5

Last Answer : (B) 1

For one dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid in unsteady state in x-direction, the continuity equation is given by (A) ∂u/∂x = 0 (B) ∂(ρu)/∂x = 0 (C) (∂u/∂x) = - (∂ρ/∂t) (D) ∂ρ/∂t = 0

Description : For one dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid in unsteady state in x-direction, the continuity equation is given by (A) ∂u/∂x = 0 (B) ∂(ρu)/∂x = 0 (C) (∂u/∂x) = - (∂ρ/∂t) (D) ∂ρ/∂t = 0

Last Answer : (A) ∂u/∂x = 0

Which of the following assumptions enables the Euler's equation of motion to be integrated? (A) The fluid is incompressible (B) The fluid is non-viscous (C) The continuity equation is satisfied (D) The flow is rotational and incompressible

Description : Which of the following assumptions enables the Euler's equation of motion to be integrated? (A) The fluid is incompressible (B) The fluid is non-viscous (C) The continuity equation is satisfied (D) The flow is rotational and incompressible

Last Answer : (A) The fluid is incompressible

A fluid is the one, which (A) Cannot remain at rest under the action of shear force (B) Continuously expands till it fills any container (C) Is incompressible (D) Permanently resists distortion

Description : A fluid is the one, which (A) Cannot remain at rest under the action of shear force (B) Continuously expands till it fills any container (C) Is incompressible (D) Permanently resists distortion

Last Answer : (A) Cannot remain at rest under the action of shear force

Upto what value of 'Mach number', a fluid may be considered as incompressible? (A) 0.03 (B) 0.3 (C) 3(D) 10

Description : Upto what value of 'Mach number', a fluid may be considered as incompressible? (A) 0.03 (B) 0.3 (C) 3 (D) 10

Last Answer : (D) 10

Where does the maximum stress occur in case of laminar flow of incompressible fluid in a closed conduit of diameter 'd'? (A) At the centre (B) At d/4 from the wall (C) At the wall (D) At d/8 from the wall

Description : Where does the maximum stress occur in case of laminar flow of incompressible fluid in a closed conduit of diameter 'd'? (A) At the centre (B) At d/4 from the wall (C) At the wall (D) At d/8 from the wall

Last Answer : (C) At the wall

A fluid element has a velocity V = -y 2 . xi + 2yx 2 . j. The motion at (x, y) = (1/√2, 1) is (A) Rotational and incompressible (B) Rotational and compressible (C) Irrotational and compressible (D) Irrotational and incompressible

Description : A fluid element has a velocity V = -y 2 . xi + 2yx 2 . j. The motion at (x, y) = (1/√2, 1) is (A) Rotational and incompressible (B) Rotational and compressible (C) Irrotational and compressible (D) Irrotational and incompressible

Last Answer : (B) Rotational and compressible

A fluid is a substance, that (A) Has to be kept in a closed container (B) Is almost incompressible (C) Has zero shear stress (D) Flows when even a small shear is applied to it

Description : A fluid is a substance, that (A) Has to be kept in a closed container (B) Is almost incompressible (C) Has zero shear stress (D) Flows when even a small shear is applied to it

Last Answer : (D) Flows when even a small shear is applied to it

For an incompressible fluid, the bulk modulus of elasticity is (A) 5 kg/m3 (B) ∞ N/m2 (C) 1 N (D) 0 N/m

Description : For an incompressible fluid, the bulk modulus of elasticity is (A) 5 kg/m3 (B) ∞ N/m2 (C) 1 N (D) 0 N/m

Last Answer : (B) ∞ N/m2

Mach number is defined as the ratio of the local flow velocity to the sonic velocity in the fluid. For what value of Mach number, the gases are considered incompressible? (A) < 0.3 (B) > 3 (C) 50 (D) 1

Description : Mach number is defined as the ratio of the local flow velocity to the sonic velocity in the fluid. For what value of Mach number, the gases are considered incompressible? (A) < 0.3 (B) > 3 (C) 50 (D) 1

Last Answer : (A) < 0.3

__________ flow means the flow of incompressible fluid with no shear. (A) Potential (B) Streamline (C) Creep (D) Boundary layer

Description : __________ flow means the flow of incompressible fluid with no shear. (A) Potential (B) Streamline (C) Creep (D) Boundary layer

Last Answer : (A) Potential

An equipment which converts the latent or sensible heat of one fluid into the latent heat of vaporisation of another, is called a (A) Boiler (B) Heat exchanger (C) Recuperator (D) Regenerato

Description : An equipment which converts the latent or sensible heat of one fluid into the latent heat of vaporisation of another, is called a (A) Boiler (B) Heat exchanger (C) Recuperator (D) Regenerato

Last Answer : (B) Heat exchanger

McCabe-Thiele method of binary distillation does not assume that the (A) Sensible heat changes are negligible compared with latent heat changes (B) Molar latent heats of all components are equal (C) Heat of mixing is negligible (D) None of these

Description : McCabe-Thiele method of binary distillation does not assume that the (A) Sensible heat changes are negligible compared with latent heat changes (B) Molar latent heats of all components are equal (C) Heat of mixing is negligible (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

What type of bias is used where only moderate changes in ambient temperature are expected?

Description : What type of bias is used where only moderate changes in ambient temperature are expected?

Last Answer : Self-bias.

n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In each batch about 120 kgs of material is dried. a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch. b. What is the total quantity ( sensible & latent) of heat required to evaporate the moisture, if the latent heat of water is 540 kcal/kg at atmospheric conditions, Ignore heat absorbed by the solids c. Find the quantity of steam required for the drying process (per batch), if steam at 4 kg/cm2 is used for generating hot air in the dryer and the dryer efficiency is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Description : n a chemical factory where dyes are made, wet cake at 30 OC consisting of 60% moisture  is put in a dryer to obtain an output having only 5% moisture, at atmospheric pressure. In  each batch about 120 ... dryer and the dryer efficiency  is 80%. Latent heat of steam at 4 kg/cm2 is 520 kcal/kg.

Last Answer : Given that   Qty of material dried per batch - 120 Kgs  Moisture at inlet - 60% a. The quantity of moisture removed per batch.  Water quantity in a wet batch - 120 x 0.6 = 72 Kgs.  Quantity of bone dry ... - 48/0.95 = 50.5 Kgs.  Equivalent water in a dry batch - 50.5 - 48 = 2.5 Kgs.

During sensible cooling of air, its wet bulb temperature (A) Decreases but dew point remains constant (B) Increases but dew point remains constant (C) Increases & the dew point decreases (D) Decreases & the dew point increases

Description : During sensible cooling of air, its wet bulb temperature (A) Decreases but dew point remains constant (B) Increases but dew point remains constant (C) Increases & the dew point decreases (D) Decreases & the dew point increases

Last Answer : (B) Increases but dew point remains constant

Taj Mahal is greatly affected due to – (1) Tourists (2) Acid rain (3) Deforestation (4) Sound pollution

Description : Taj Mahal is greatly affected due to – (1) Tourists (2) Acid rain (3) Deforestation (4) Sound pollution

Last Answer : (2) Acid rain Explanation: When sulphur pollutants fall on to buildings made from limestone and sandstone they react with minerals in the stone to form a powdery substance that can be washed away by rain. ... and St. Paul's Cathedral in London have all been damaged by this sort of air pollution.

Taj Mahal is greatly affected due to : (1) Tourists (2) Acid rain (3) Deforestation (4) Sound pollution

Description : Taj Mahal is greatly affected due to : (1) Tourists (2) Acid rain (3) Deforestation (4) Sound pollution

Last Answer : Acid rain

he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe at the same flow rate/average velocity, then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Description : he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe ... then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Last Answer : (B) 2Δp

The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above

Description : The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A fluid is said to be ideal, if it is (A) Incompressible (B) Viscous and incompressible (C) Inviscous and compressible (D) Inviscous and incompressible

Description : A fluid is said to be ideal, if it is (A) Incompressible (B) Viscous and incompressible (C) Inviscous and compressible (D) Inviscous and incompressible

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The total energy of each particle at various places in the case of perfect incompressible fluid flowing in continuous stream (A) Keeps on increasing (B) Keeps on decreasing (C) Remain constant (D) May increase/decrease

Description : The total energy of each particle at various places in the case of perfect incompressible fluid flowing in continuous stream (A) Keeps on increasing (B) Keeps on decreasing (C) Remain constant (D) May increase/decrease

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Removal of __________ heat is involved in the condensation of a vapor under saturated conditions. (A) Super (B) Sensible (C) Latent (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Removal of __________ heat is involved in the condensation of a vapor under saturated conditions. (A) Super (B) Sensible (C) Latent (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Sensible