What are the built in protections provided in 415 V breaker?  

1 Answer

Answer :

a. DINF (making current magnetic release)

This consists of a laminated magnetic circuit. This is placed under the lower current terminal pole. This is provided for all the three poles. It has a core that rotates in the air gap. It is held by spring. During protection the magnetic forces developed overcome the spring tension and the core is attracted. The mechanical force developed is used to trip the breaker. This protection acts during the closing of breaker if any fault exists. The current is set to 5 times the rated current. 

b. DIRS (short time magnetic release)

The construction is same as DINF, but it has a mechanical timer, which can be set accordingly. This protection acts when any fault comes during breaker in service. The current rating is set to 3 to 8 times the rated current. 

c. DIT – S (thermal over load protection)

This consists of a three bimetallic strip, which gets heated up when over loaded and trips the breaker by a lever. It is placed in front of the breaker. Setting range is 60% to 100%.  

Related questions

Description : What are the protections used in 415 V Class II side?

Last Answer : LV to UPS 1. CTZM 2. 50 (instantaneous over current) 3. short circuit UPS to PMCC S & T 1. 51 RYB (inverse over current) 2. 27 (under voltage) 3. 51N (earth fault) From Class III to Class II tie CTZM at Class III and 51, 51N at Class II. 

Description : What are the protections used in Class III & Class IV 415 V LV side?  

Last Answer : Class III 415 V LV side 1. 51 (inverse over current) 2. 50 (instantaneous over current) 3. 27 (under voltage) 4. 51N (earth fault) 5. 64 (REF)  Class IV 415 V LV side 1. 51 RYB (inverse over current) 2. 51N (earth fault) 

Description : What is the purpose of spring charging in 415 V breaker? 

Last Answer : If the breaker is to be closed and tripped manually the closing time and tripping time would vary from person to person. Also it would not be very fast. So spring charging is provided. It ... timings irrespective of the operator and its action is fast and closing and tripping time is very less. 

Description : Explain clearly the three positions in 415 V breaker. 

Last Answer : a. Service position: Power connections and control connections are available to the breaker. b. Test position: Power connections are cut off but control connections are available to the breaker and ... the breaker and in this positions both the control and power connections are not available. 

Description : What are the in-built protections provided in MCC cell? 

Last Answer : Fuses for short circuit protection. OLR for over load and single phasing protection. Electrical and Mechanical interlock in valve cell against short circuit. 

Description : What are the built in protections for transformers?

Last Answer : a) Buchholz relay b) Explosion vent or relief valve c) Gas operated relay for on load tap changers. 

Description : What are the protections provided for DG?

Last Answer : 1. Differential protection (87). 2. Over speed of engine. 3. Reverse power protection (in LOCA condition time delay). 4. Low lubricating oil pressure. 5. Cooling water temperature high. 6. 6 ... 8. Emergency stops push button. In LOCA condition 4 - 8 protections are not permitted to operate. 

Description : What are the protections provided in charger?  

Last Answer : 1. Over load (49). 2. Over voltage (59). 3. Short-circuit (3250 Amps). 4. Phase sequence and phase fail. 5. di/dt and dv/dt protection. 

Description : What are the protections provided in PMCC circuit breakers?

Last Answer : 1. IDMT O/C (CDG 34). 2. IDMT E/F (CDG 11).  3. Under voltage (40% of 110V). 

Description : What are the protections provided for motor feeder?  

Last Answer : Ith - Thermal over load I2S - Unbalance load I0S - Earth fault protection I1t - Stalling protection I1Inst. - Short circuit protection 

Description : Why all 415V transformers are chosen Dyn 11? What are the protections provided for the 415V transformers?

Last Answer : a) To facilitate interchange. b) To have momentary parallel during changeover. Protections a) Door interlock to trip HT and LT breakers. b) LT breaker can on only after HT breaker is in on position. c) ... and restricted E/F (51N + 64). f) Winding temp high trip (140°C trip and 130°C alarm) 

Description : What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars? 

Last Answer : a. Bus bar differential protection. b. Distance protection. c. Over current protection. d. Earth fault protection. 

Description : What are the types of cables used in 6.6 kV and 415 V system voltages? 

Last Answer : In 6.6 kV system AC (unearthed) grade having stranded aluminium conductors cables are used. Their insulation's are as follows. 1. XLPE - Crossed linked polyethylene insulation. 2. FRLS PVC - Fire ... V grade copper or aluminium stranded cables are used. Their insulations are HR PVC and FS type. 

Description : What are the interlocks between 415 V and 6.6 kV switch gear? 

Last Answer : 6.6 kV Breaker closed cannot rack in or out. Service lever cannot move while breaker closed. Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. 415 V Breaker door cannot be opened when breaker is ... . Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. Breaker closed cannot be rack in or out. 

Description : What is the difference between lockout of 6.6 kV and 415 V CB’s?

Last Answer : Voltage levels. Manual / auto reset. Lockout relays of 415 V breakers are all Electro-magnetic type. There is no mechanical latch. But in 6.6 kV it is of mechanical latch type relays.

Description : Why resistance grounding preferred for less than 33 kV and more than 415 V?

Last Answer : a) To limit the earth fault current for equipment safety else, high short ckt forces dislocate in windings/bus bars etc, b) Over voltage due to arcing ground reduced c) Permits earth fault protection (not possible in ungrounded system)

Description : State the types of protections provided by MCB. 

Last Answer : The types of protections provided by MCB: 1. MCB provides short circuit protection. 2. MCB provides overload protection

Description : If a circuit breaker that utilizes built-in, current limiting fuses (CLF's) cannot be closed, the problem may be traced to __________. A. a blown CLF plunger holding the trip bar in the open position B. a missing CLF C. a misaligned limiter housing assembly D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A 100 kVA, 415 V(line), star-connected synchronous machine generates rated open circuit voltage of 415 V at a field current of 15 A. The short circuit armature current at a field current of 10 A is equal to the ... unit saturated synchronous reactance is  (A) 1.731 (B) 1.5 (C) 0.666 (D) 0.577

Last Answer : 0.6

Description : What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Answer: Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent ... , out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection

Description : What are the different Generator Protections employed in Thermal Power Plants?

Last Answer : Faults in the windings, Over load protection, Over heating of windings or bearings, Over speed protection, Loss of Excitation protection, Motoring operation protection, Inadvertent energisation ... , out of step operation protection, sub-synchronous oscillations protection and earth fault protection

Description : What are the protections adopted in UPS or PMCC supply?

Last Answer : LV (incomer) or UPS input CTZM, Over current, Short circuit protections PMCC S or T input or UPS output Under voltage (27), 51RYB, 51N protections. 

Description : What are the protections are there for lines?  

Last Answer : Directional earthfault protection Directional over current protection Local breaker back up protection Pole discrepancy Main protection (distance protection)

Description : What are the protections are there for BUSBAR?

Last Answer : Instantaneous over current protection Bus bar differential protection Local breaker back up protection 

Description : What are the protections for UT?  

Last Answer : a) Differential protection b) LV restricted earthfault protection c) LV back up earthfault and over current protection d) Buchholz and high oil, winding temperature protection. 

Description : What are the protections for SUT? 

Last Answer : a) Over current protection for phase and earth fault b) Differential protection c) HV and LV restricted earthfault protection  d) HV side directional back up over current protection for phase ... protection f) Over fluxing protection g) Buchholz and high oil, winding temperature protection. 

Description : What are the protections for GENERATOR TRANSFORMER?  

Last Answer : a) Differential protection b) Restricted earthfault protection c) Backup earthfault protection d) GT phase back up protection e) Overfluxing protection f) Oil surge (gas) protection g) High winding temperature and oil temperature protection. 

Description : What are the working principles of generator main protections?

Last Answer : GENERATOR START UP PROTECTIONS SUPPLEMENTARY PROTECTION OF GENERATOR The generator is normally expected to run rated speed before excitation power is applied by closing the field breaker. ... position to ensure that the protection is inoperable when the machine is connected to grid.  

Description : Speed breaker of approved design shall be provided on either side of level crossing at ------ within Railway boundary a) 5 meters b) 15 meters c) 20 meters* d0 30 meters

Last Answer : c) 20 meters

Description : Speed breaker has to be provided on road approaches of level crossing at maximum feasible distance within Railway boundary but not exceeding a) 10 meters b) 15 meters c) 20 meters* d) 200 meters

Last Answer : c) 20 meters*

Description : Why are children considered deserving of protections that other weak or powerless individuals do not get?

Last Answer : We do have protections in place. Every state has an Adult Protective Services division and that people are allowed to file bankruptcy rather than be held totally responsible for their debts is a form of protecting ... 't we can only protect them so far and so much and then they are on their own.

Description : What store sells laptop protections?

Last Answer : Best Buy would have laptop protectors. And yes it would be a good investment to buy one for your laptop. It will protect your laptop from getting scratched or dinged from being dropped.

Description : How are circuits protections devices connected to the circuit they are intended to protect and why are they connected in this way?

Last Answer : In series, so total current will be stopped when the device opens.

Description : How serious is a triglyceride reading of 415 in a senior?

Last Answer : Wow! My understanding is that it should be under 200. That would seem to be off the charts, but I also understand that the result should be taken in context with other readings, such as total cholesterol, ... does raise a red flag and your s/o should check with a physician to have other tests run.

Description : What is 415 round to the nearest 100?

Last Answer : 400

Description : Highest test partnership by a pair in test cricket history is 415 runs. A. Jayasuriya and Mahnama (SL Vs India) B. Sangakara and Jayawardene (SL Vs SA) C. Neil McKenzie and Gram Smith (SA Vs Bangladesh) D. Trott and Broad (Eng Vs Pak)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : Highest test partnership by a pair in test cricket history is 415 runs. A. Jayasuriya and Mahnama (SL Vs India) B. Sangakara and Jayawardene (SL Vs SA) C. Neil McKenzie and Gram Smith (SA Vs Bangladesh) D. Trott and Broad (Eng Vs Pak)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : Highest test partnership by a pair in test cricket history is 415 runs. A. Jayasuriya and Mahnama (SL Vs India) B. Sangakara and Jayawardene (SL Vs SA) C. Neil McKenzie and Gram Smith (SA Vs Bangladesh) D. Trott and Broad (Eng Vs Pak)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : Highest test partnership by a pair in test cricket history is 415 runs. A. Jayasuriya and Mahnama (SL Vs India) B. Sangakara and Jayawardene (SL Vs SA) C. Neil McKenzie and Gram Smith (SA Vs Bangladesh) D. Trott and Broad (Eng Vs Pak)

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : The compression in steel (fS) at failure for Fe - 415 grade steel using stress-strain curve shall be [ A ] 0.87 fy [ B ] 0.75 fy [ C ] 0.45 fy [ D ] 0.55 fy

Last Answer : [ B ] 0.75 fy

Description : According to IS: 456-2000 the ultimate moment of resistance of a slab for Fe - 415 HYSD bars is; [ A ] Mu = 0.138 fck bd2 [ B ] Mu = 0.145 fck bd2 [ C ] Mu = 0.152 fck bd2 [ D ] Mu = 0.165 fck bd2

Last Answer : [ A ] Mu = 0.138 fck bd2

Description : The Minimum percentage of secondary steel in slabs for Fe- 415 grade steel should be __________ of Gross cross-section area [ A ] 0.12% [ B ] 0.15% [ C ] 0.20% [ D ] 0.25%

Last Answer : [ A ] 0.12%

Description : For Fe- 415 steel and M20grade concrete, the balanced percentage of steel is [ A ] 0.65% [ B ] 0.75% [ C ] 0.86% [ D ] 0.96%

Last Answer : [ D ] 0.96%

Description : The Minimum amount of steel for Main reinforcement in slab should be (Fe 415- grade of steel) [ A ] 0.12 percent of gross cross sectional area [ B ] 0.15 percent of gross cross sectional area [ C ] 0.20 percent of gross cross sectional area [ D ] 0.25 percent of gross cross sectional area.

Last Answer : [ A ] 0.12 percent of gross cross sectional area

Description : As per IS: 1139, permissible stress in compression steel reinforcement for High Yield strength deformed bars is [ A ] 140 N/mm2 [ B ] 190 N/mm2 [ C ] 230 N/mm2 [ D ] 415 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ B ] 190 N/mm2

Description : As per IS:1139, the characteristic yield strength for cold twisted deformed bars is [ A ] 250 N/mm2 [ B ] 415 N/mm2 [ C ] 500 N/mm2 [ D ] 550 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ C ] 500 N/mm2

Description : As per IS:1139, the characteristic yield strength for hot rolled High yield strength deformed bars is [ A ] 250 N/mm2 [ B ] 415 N/mm2 [ C ] 500 N/mm2 [ D ] 550 N/mm2

Last Answer : [ B ] 415 N/mm2

Description : Brother A and B had some savings in the ratio 5:6. They decided to buy a gift for their sister, sharing the cost in the ratio 4:5. After they bought, A is left with three-fourth of his amount, while B is left with Rs.497. Then, the value of the gift is a) 215 b) 115 c) 315 d) 415 e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: C Let the savings of A and B are 5x, 6x and the share cost of gift are 4y, 5y respectively. According to question, For A, 5x-4y=3/4×5x =>x=16y/5 For B, 6x-5y=497 =>6×16y/5-5y=497 =>y=35 Cost of gift=4y+5y=9×35 =315

Description : Which of the following busbar arrangement is generally employed in distribution system: a) One-and-half breaker arrangement b) Main and transfer arrangement c) Ring main distribution system d) Single busbar arrangement system

Last Answer : Ans: C