The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to (A) Admit the feed (B) Remove the product (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases (D) Create vacuum

The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to

(A) Admit the feed

(B) Remove the product

(C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases

(D) Create vacuum

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases
by

Related questions

The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator is to (A) Create vacuum (B) Regulate the vapor flow (C) Vent the non-condensable gases (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

Description : The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator is to (A) Create vacuum (B) Regulate the vapor flow (C) Vent the non-condensable gases (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

Last Answer : (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to (A) Remove non-condensable gases (B) Purge the condenser (C) Facilitate easy cleaning of tubes (D) None of these

Description : Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to (A) Remove non-condensable gases (B) Purge the condenser (C) Facilitate easy cleaning of tubes (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Remove non-condensable gases

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Description : The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during ... treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Last Answer : (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler

In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the(A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature (C) Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the (A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure ... water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Trap is used to remove __________ from steam pipe lines. (A) Steam (B) Condensate (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Description : Trap is used to remove __________ from steam pipe lines. (A) Steam (B) Condensate (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Condensate

The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required forcondensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, (a) will be higher (b) will be lower (c) will remain unaffected (d) may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases

Description : The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required forcondensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, (a) will be higher (b) will be ... remain unaffected (d) may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases

Last Answer : Ans: a

For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Description : For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum

The purpose of providing expansion bellows in the shell of tubular exchanger is to (A) Increase the heating load (B) Impart structural strength(C) Account for the uneven expansion of shell and tube bundles(D) Facilitate increase of shell length, if needed

Description : The purpose of providing expansion bellows in the shell of tubular exchanger is to (A) Increase the heating load (B) Impart structural strength (C) Account for the uneven expansion of shell and tube bundles (D) Facilitate increase of shell length, if needed

Last Answer : (C) Account for the uneven expansion of shell and tube bundles

Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid? (A) Bleed point (B) Vent (C) Catchall (D) Baffle

Description : Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid? (A) Bleed point (B) Vent (C) Catchall (D) Baffle

Last Answer : (C) Catchall

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Fresh orange juice contains 12% (by weight) solids and the rest water 90% of the fresh juice is sent to an evaporator to remove water and subsequently mixed with the remaining 10% of fresh juice. The resultant product contains 40% solids. The kg of water removed from 1 kg fresh juice is (A) 0.4 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.7

Description : Fresh orange juice contains 12% (by weight) solids and the rest water 90% of the fresh juice is sent to an evaporator to remove water and subsequently mixed with the remaining 10% of fresh juice. The resultant product contains 40% solids. ... from 1 kg fresh juice is (A) 0.4 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.7

Last Answer : (D) 0.7

Vapour which is at a pressure smaller than the saturation pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ vapour. (A) Superheated (B) Desuperheated (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Description : Vapour which is at a pressure smaller than the saturation pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ vapour. (A) Superheated (B) Desuperheated (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Superheated

Coal is pulverised before burning in large capacity boiler furnaces mainly to (A) Ensure its complete combustion (B) Facilitate easy ash removal (C) Enhance its calorific value (D) Provide trouble free operation

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Last Answer : (A) Ensure its complete combustion

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate (C) Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

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Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

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The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Short tube (C) Vacuum (D) Falling film

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A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

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In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

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The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point (B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Description : The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has ... B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point

In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

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Last Answer : (A) Increases

Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Description : Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Vacuum

Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Vacuum

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

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Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution

People tend to view promotion from many vintage points. Which alternative below is MOST accurate ? 1. promotion costs cause product costs to be higher 2. promotion activities make up the bulk of marketing 3. the role of promotion is to communicate and to facilitate exchanges 4. promotion should be directed toward numerious audiences 5. none of these

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Temperature of hot gases flowing in a pipe is measured by a thermocouple inserted in the thermal well. The thermal well made of __________ will facilitate the most accurate measurement of the temperature. (A) Copper (B) Steel (C) Aluminium (D) Brass

Description : Temperature of hot gases flowing in a pipe is measured by a thermocouple inserted in the thermal well. The thermal well made of __________ will facilitate the most accurate measurement of the temperature. (A) Copper (B) Steel (C) Aluminium (D) Brass

Last Answer : Option A

Temperature of hot gases flowing in a pipe is measured by a thermocouple inserted in the thermal well. The thermal well made of __________ will facilitate the most accurate measurement of the temperature. (A) Copper (B) Steel (C) Aluminium (D) Brass

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Last Answer : Option A

The steam ejector is used to (A) Remove condensate from the steam pipelines (B) Create vacuum (C) Superheat the steam (D) None of these

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. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

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. In a backward feed multiple effect evaporator (A) Feed is introduced in the first effect (B) Feed flows from low pressure to high pressure (C) No pumps are required between successive effects (D) None of these

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Economy of an evaporator is influenced by the (A) Steam pressure (B) Feed temperature (C) Number of effect (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Economy of an evaporator is influenced by the (A) Steam pressure (B) Feed temperature (C) Number of effect (D) Both (B) & (C)

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The actual temperature drop across the heating surface in an evaporator depends on the (A) Feed (B) Depth of liquid over heating surface (C) Pressure difference between steam chest and vapour space (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Is not affected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the feed

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Last Answer : (B) Decreases

A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Description : A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Last Answer : (A) Higher economy

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Description : Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Last Answer : (A) Boiling point elevations

It is desired to concentrate a 20% salt solution (20 kg of salt in 100 kg of solution) to a 30% salt solution in an evaporator. Consider a feed of 300 kg/min at 30°C. The boiling point of the solution is 110°C, the latent heat of vaporisation is 2100 kJ/kg and the specific heat of the solution is 4 kJ/kg.K. The rate at which the heat has to be supplied in (kJ/min) to the evaporator is (A) 3.06 × 10 5 (B) 6.12 × 10 5 (C) 7.24 × 10 5 (D) 9.08 × 10

Description : It is desired to concentrate a 20% salt solution (20 kg of salt in 100 kg of solution) to a 30% salt solution in an evaporator. Consider a feed of 300 kg/min at 30°C. The boiling point of the solution is 110°C, the latent heat of ... 3.06 10 5 (B) 6.12 10 5 (C) 7.24 10 5 (D) 9.08 10

Last Answer : (A) 3.06 × 10

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (A) Highest in last effect (B) Lowest in last effect (C) Same in all effects (D) Dependent on the number of effects

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (A) Highest in last effect (B) Lowest in last effect (C) Same in all effects (D) Dependent on the number of effects

Last Answer : (B) Lowest in last effect

Which of the following do NOT facilitate globalization? A. Improvements in communications B. Removal of barriers to trade and investment C. Immigration controlsD. Removal of controls on movement of capital across borders

Description : Which of the following do NOT facilitate globalization? A. Improvements in communications B. Removal of barriers to trade and investment C. Immigration controlsD. Removal of controls on movement of capital across borders

Last Answer : Immigration controls

With air in the hydraulic system, you would: a. Ignore it because normal operation would remove it b. Bleed the air out of the system c. Allow the accumulator to auto

Description : With air in the hydraulic system, you would: a. Ignore it because normal operation would remove it b. Bleed the air out of the system c. Allow the accumulator to auto

Last Answer : b. Bleed the air out of the system

With air in the hydraulic system, you would: a. Ignore it because normal operation would remove it b. Bleed the air out of the system c. Allow the accumulator to auto

Description : With air in the hydraulic system, you would: a. Ignore it because normal operation would remove it b. Bleed the air out of the system c. Allow the accumulator to auto

Last Answer : b. Bleed the air out of the system

Through what is feed water from hot-well is passed through, before entering steam and water drum in Lamont boiler? a. Evaporator tubes b. Economizer c. Distributor header d. Circulating pump

Description : Through what is feed water from hot-well is passed through, before entering steam and water drum in Lamont boiler? a. Evaporator tubes b. Economizer c. Distributor header d. Circulating pump

Last Answer : b. Economizer

Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Description : Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Last Answer : Backward feed arrangement  If the liquid is very viscous, then we have to adopt backward feed arrangement. In this arrangement, the feed solution and vapour flow is in opposite direction. Fresh feed is ... Not very common as it need pump. At low values of feed temperature higher economy.

Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Description : Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Create more suction head

The purpose of floating head in a heat exchanger is to (A) Avoid buckling of tubes (B) Provide support for tubes (C) Decrease the pressure drop (D) Facilitate its lengthening, if needed

Description : The purpose of floating head in a heat exchanger is to (A) Avoid buckling of tubes (B) Provide support for tubes (C) Decrease the pressure drop (D) Facilitate its lengthening, if needed

Last Answer : (A) Avoid buckling of tubes

Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure (B) Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid (C) Reduce the discharge pressure (D) Control the rate of discharge

Description : Purpose of relief valve in a reciprocating pump is to (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure (B) Facilitate unidirectional flow of liquid (C) Reduce the discharge pressure (D) Control the rate of discharge

Last Answer : (A) Protect the pump against developing excessive pressure

The purpose of adding Na2CO3 to water of low alkalinity is to (A) Permit the use of alum as a coagulant (B) Increase the softening capacity of zeolite (C) Facilitate easy regeneration of zeolite (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The purpose of adding Na2CO3 to water of low alkalinity is to (A) Permit the use of alum as a coagulant (B) Increase the softening capacity of zeolite (C) Facilitate easy regeneration of zeolite (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Permit the use of alum as a coagulant

During the process of isolation of DNA, chilled ethanol is added to (a) precipitate DNA (b) break open the cell to release DNA (c) facilitate action of restriction enzymes (d) remove proteins such as histones.

Description : During the process of isolation of DNA, chilled ethanol is added to (a) precipitate DNA (b) break open the cell to release DNA (c) facilitate action of restriction enzymes (d) remove proteins such as histones.

Last Answer : a) precipitate DNA

For removal of very small amounts of precipitate from large volume of water, the most suitable filter is the __________ filter. (A) Plate & frame (B) Shell & lea(C) Sand(D) Rotary vacuum

Description : For removal of very small amounts of precipitate from large volume of water, the most suitable filter is the __________ filter. (A) Plate & frame (B) Shell & lea (C) Sand (D) Rotary vacuum

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Description : Vacuum filter is most suitable for the (A) Removal of fines from liquid (B) Liquids having high vapour pressure (C) Liquids of very high viscosity (D) None of these

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