steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

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1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Product must be immiscible with water


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Related questions

Steam at 100°C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because – (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Description : Steam at 100°C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because – (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization Explanation: It is because steam releases its latent heat as it condenses, which is substantial. The heat of vaporization of steam is over 2000 J per gram. And when it releases that it's then 100 degree water, the same as boiling water.

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Description : When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steam

Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Explain ,why an organic liquid vapourises at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation?

Description : Explain ,why an organic liquid vapourises at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation?

Last Answer : Because for boiling to occur vapour pressure of organic compound & steam should be equal to atmospheric pressure. As vapour pressure of water is higher than organic liquid. Therefore, organic liquid vaporizes at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation .

Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Description : Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Last Answer : (D) Simple

Steam at 1000C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporisation (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Description : Steam at 1000C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporisation (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Last Answer :  steam has latent heat of vaporisation

A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Description : A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Last Answer : In steam distillation boiling occurs when vapour pressure of organic compound & steam becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. As vapour pressure of water is higher than the organic liquid. ... organic liquid vaporizes at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation without decomposing.

Give any two applications of simple distillation.Describe method of separation of two immiscible liquids.

Description : Give any two applications of simple distillation.Describe method of separation of two immiscible liquids.

Last Answer : Applications of simple distillation(0.5 2) 1) Preparation of distilled water and water for injection. 2)Recovery of alcohol in preparation of dry extracts 3)Many volatile oils and ... proportion The distillate can be collected in Florentine receiver for separation of oil & water.

Describe the method of distillation for immiscible solution.

Description : Describe the method of distillation for immiscible solution.

Last Answer : Method of separation of two immiscible liquids. The apparatus consists of steam generator,still,condenser,and receiver. In steam distillation process, a current of steam is passed through a immiscible ... be collected in Florentine receiver for separation of oil & water. Diagram:

A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The temperature at a distance 100 mm from the dipped end becomes 40°C at time, t = 200 s. The same temperature is achieved at a distance of 200 mm from the dipped end at time (A) t = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Description : A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The ... = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Last Answer : (D) t = 800 s

Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Distillation

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Description : The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and ... is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Last Answer : Answer: C

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

Langmuir equation is associated with (A) Leaching (B) Adsorption (C) Steam distillation (D) Multi-component absorption

Description : Langmuir equation is associated with (A) Leaching (B) Adsorption (C) Steam distillation (D) Multi-component absorption

Last Answer : (B) Adsorption

Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Description : Steam distillation is used to (A) Reduce the number of plates (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component (C) Increase the efficiency of separation (D) Increase the total pressure of distillation

Last Answer : (B) Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

The boiling temperature of the water in the radiator is raised to abouta) 100°C b) 105°C c) 110° C d) 115° C

Description : The boiling temperature of the water in the radiator is raised to abouta) 100°C b) 105°C c) 110° C d) 115° C

Last Answer : c) 110° C

The boiling point of ammonia is (a) -100°C (b) -50°C (c) - 33.3°C (d) 33.3°C.

Description : The boiling point of ammonia is (a) -100°C (b) -50°C (c) - 33.3°C (d) 33.3°C.

Last Answer : Ans: c

31 Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling water because A. Steam can penetrate the skin B. Steam is at a higher temperature C. Steam contains more energy than boiling water D. Steam is at a higher pressure

Description : 31 Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling water because A. Steam can penetrate the skin B. Steam is at a higher temperature C. Steam contains more energy than boiling water D. Steam is at a higher pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling water because (a) steam can penetrate the skin (b) steam is at a higher temperature (c) steam contains more energy than boiling water (d) steam is at a higher pressure

Description : Scalding with steam is more severe than scalding by boiling water because (a) steam can penetrate the skin (b) steam is at a higher temperature (c) steam contains more energy than boiling water (d) steam is at a higher pressure

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because – (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher

Description : Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because – (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher

Last Answer : (2) Steam has latent heat Explanation: When water changes into steam, it absorbs latent heat, and when steam condenses to form water, it gives out an equal amount of latent heat. Bums caused ... boiling water, simply because steam contains more heat (in the form of latent heat) than boiling water.

Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher

Description : Burns caused by steam are much severe than those caused by boiling water because (1) Steam pierces through the pores of body quickly (2) Steam has latent heat (3) Steam is gas and engulfs the body quickly (4) Temperature of steam is higher

Last Answer : Steam has latent heat

Water always boils when its (A) Temperature reaches 100° C (B) Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface (D) Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure

Description : Water always boils when its (A) Temperature reaches 100° C (B) Vapour pressure equals 76 cm of Hg (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface (D) Saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure

Last Answer : (C) Saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface

One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (B) Evaporate the water

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation (B) A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn (C) Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility (D) Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

Oxygen is separated by distillation from air after its liquefaction. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -83 (B) -183 (C) -196 (D) -218

Description : Oxygen is separated by distillation from air after its liquefaction. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -83 (B) -183 (C) -196 (D) -218

Last Answer : (B) -183

Helical screw agitator is used for (A) Mixing highly viscous pastes (B) Blending immiscible liquids (C) Mixing liquids at very high temperature (> 250 °C) (D) None of these

Description : Helical screw agitator is used for (A) Mixing highly viscous pastes (B) Blending immiscible liquids (C) Mixing liquids at very high temperature (> 250 °C) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Mixing highly viscous pastes

In distillation, overhead product contains (A) Only one component (B) Two components (C) Any number of components (D) Only saturated liquid

Description : In distillation, overhead product contains (A) Only one component (B) Two components (C) Any number of components (D) Only saturated liquid

Last Answer : (C) Any number of components

The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale? (1) 32° C (2) 0° C (3) 100° C (4) 212° C

Description : The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale? (1) 32° C (2) 0° C (3) 100° C (4) 212° C

Last Answer : (2) 0° C

At what temperature a body will not radiate any heat energy? (1) 0° C (2) 273° C (3) 100° C (4) -273° C

Description : At what temperature a body will not radiate any heat energy? (1) 0° C (2) 273° C (3) 100° C (4) -273° C

Last Answer : (4) -273° C

The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale? (1) 32° C (2) 0° C (3) 100° C (4) 212° C

Description : The temperature of a liquid is 32° F. What is its temperature in Celsius scale? (1) 32° C (2) 0° C (3) 100° C (4) 212° C

Last Answer : 0° C

In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because(A) Temperature is less(B) Total pressure is less(C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate asto result in equilibrium condition(D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition

If the amount of the steam used in steam distillation is increased, the temperature of distillation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Depends on relative volatility

Description : If the amount of the steam used in steam distillation is increased, the temperature of distillation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Depends on relative volatility

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

The amount of steam required per unit quantity of distillate in case of steam distillation will be reduced by (A) Raising the temperature (B) Lowering the total pressure (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The amount of steam required per unit quantity of distillate in case of steam distillation will be reduced by (A) Raising the temperature (B) Lowering the total pressure (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B

DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3’ and C-5’ (C) Different from RNA since in the latter the internucleotide linkages are between C-2’ and C-5’ (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Last Answer : Answer : B

In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (A) Low final boiling point product

Two liquids (A)and(B)are separated by fractional distillation, the boiling point of (A) is less than (B).which liquid comes out first in distillate? Explain.

Description : Two liquids (A)and(B)are separated by fractional distillation, the boiling point of (A) is less than (B).which liquid comes out first in distillate? Explain.

Last Answer : The liquid (a) comes out first in distillate. On boiling the vapours of lower boiling component are formed first.

Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Description : Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Last Answer : (A) 80-170

Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Description : Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Last Answer : (A) Gives higher yield of petrol

Which of the following processes can remove both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water? (A) Filtration (B) Boiling (C) Distillation (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following processes can remove both temporary as well as permanent hardness of water? (A) Filtration (B) Boiling (C) Distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Distillation

The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at 35°C (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C (C) Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C (D) A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm pressure. Nitrobenzene will distil off __________ °C. (A) At < 100 (B) At > 210.6 (C) Between 100 and 210 (D) None of these

Description : Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm pressure. Nitrobenzene will distil off __________ °C. (A) At < 100 (B) At > 210.6 (C) Between 100 and 210 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) At < 100

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)