Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm pressure. Nitrobenzene will distil off __________ °C. (A) At < 100 (B) At > 210.6 (C) Between 100 and 210 (D) None of these

Nitrobenzene (boiling point = 210.6°C) is steam distilled at 1 atm
pressure. Nitrobenzene will distil off __________ °C.
(A) At < 100
(B) At > 210.6
(C) Between 100 and 210
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) At < 100
by

Related questions

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Description : When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steam

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Description : A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Last Answer : In steam distillation boiling occurs when vapour pressure of organic compound & steam becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. As vapour pressure of water is higher than the organic liquid. ... organic liquid vaporizes at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation without decomposing.

Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C. (A) 700 - 1000 (B) 300 - 450 (C) 1500-1700 (D) 100-200

Description : Optimum reaction temperature in steam reforming of naphtha is __________ °C. (A) 700 - 1000 (B) 300 - 450 (C) 1500-1700 (D) 100-200

Last Answer : (A) 700 - 1000

Purity of oxygen used for blowing in steel making L.D. converter is 99.5%. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -53 (B) -103 (C) -183 (D) -196

Description : Purity of oxygen used for blowing in steel making L.D. converter is 99.5%. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -53 (B) -103 (C) -183 (D) -196

Last Answer : (C) -183

Oxygen is separated by distillation from air after its liquefaction. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -83 (B) -183 (C) -196 (D) -218

Description : Oxygen is separated by distillation from air after its liquefaction. The boiling point of oxygen is about __________ °C. (A) -83 (B) -183 (C) -196 (D) -218

Last Answer : (B) -183

In sulphate pulp manufacture, the pressure and temperature in the digestor is (A) 10 atm., 800 °C (B) 10 atm., 170-180°C (C) 1 atm., 170 - 180°C (D) 1 atm., 800°C

Description : In sulphate pulp manufacture, the pressure and temperature in the digestor is (A) 10 atm., 800 °C (B) 10 atm., 170-180°C (C) 1 atm., 170 - 180°C (D) 1 atm., 800°C

Last Answer : (B) 10 atm., 170-180°C

Operating condition in the electrical dehydrators for crude oil is about (A) 6.5 kgf/Cm2 & 95°C (B) 1 atm. & 110 °C (C) 20 kgf/cm2 & 110°C (D) 50 atm. and 150°C

Description : Operating condition in the electrical dehydrators for crude oil is about (A) 6.5 kgf/Cm2 & 95°C (B) 1 atm. & 110 °C (C) 20 kgf/cm2 & 110°C (D) 50 atm. and 150°C

Last Answer : (A) 6.5 kgf/Cm2 & 95°C

For the process : `H_(2)O (l, 1 atm, 373 K) rArr H_(2)O(g, 1 atm, 373 K)` [Given normal boiling point of water `= 373` K at 1 atm pressure.] The corre

Description : For the process : `H_(2)O (l, 1 atm, 373 K) rArr H_(2)O(g, 1 atm, 373 K)` [Given normal boiling point of water `= 373` K at 1 atm pressure.] The corre

Last Answer : For the process : `H_(2)O (l, 1 atm, 373 K) rArr H_(2)O(g, 1 atm, 373 K)` [Given normal boiling ... lt 0, DeltaU gt 0, Delta H = 0` D. none of these

The temperature at which the vapor pressure exactly equals one atm is called _________.  a. boiling temperature  b. normal boiling point  c. triple point  d. point of infliction

Description : The temperature at which the vapor pressure exactly equals one atm is called _________.  a. boiling temperature  b. normal boiling point  c. triple point  d. point of infliction

Last Answer : normal boiling point

Melting point & boiling points of liquid oxygen are respectively - 218.8°C & - 183°C, while the same for liquid nitrogen is - 210°C & - 195.8°C respectively. The difference in melting points of liquid oxygen & liquid nitrogen is not equal to 8.8 (A) °C (B) °F (C) °K (D) °R

Description : Melting point & boiling points of liquid oxygen are respectively - 218.8°C & - 183°C, while the same for liquid nitrogen is - 210°C & - 195.8°C respectively. The difference in melting points of liquid oxygen & liquid nitrogen is not equal to 8.8 (A) °C (B) °F (C) °K (D) °R

Last Answer : (B) °F

Gasification of the solid fuel converts its organic part into combustible by interaction with air/oxygen and steam so as to obtain a secondary gaseous fuel of high calorific value having no ash. Gasification reactions are normally carried out at about __________ °C. (A) 400-500 (B) 900-1000 (C) 1400-1500 (D) 1700-1800

Description : Gasification of the solid fuel converts its organic part into combustible by interaction with air/oxygen and steam so as to obtain a secondary gaseous fuel of high calorific value having no ash. Gasification reactions are ... __________ °C. (A) 400-500 (B) 900-1000 (C) 1400-1500 (D) 1700-1800

Last Answer : (B) 900-1000

Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

Flash point of motor gasoline may be around __________ °C. (A) 10 (B) 45 (C) 100 (D) 150

Description : Flash point of motor gasoline may be around __________ °C. (A) 10 (B) 45 (C) 100 (D) 150

Last Answer : (B) 45

Flash point of most vegetable oils is about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 300

Description : Flash point of most vegetable oils is about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 300

Last Answer : (C) 200

Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Description : Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple

Last Answer : (D) Simple

Initial pressure of oxygen introduced into the 'bomb' of the bomb calorimeter for determination of calorific value of coal/fuel oil may be around __________ atm. (A) 3-5 (B) 25-30 (C) 60-65 (D) 95-100

Description : Initial pressure of oxygen introduced into the 'bomb' of the bomb calorimeter for determination of calorific value of coal/fuel oil may be around __________ atm. (A) 3-5 (B) 25-30 (C) 60-65 (D) 95-100

Last Answer : (B) 25-30

One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (B) Evaporate the water

Higher boiling fractions like atmospheric residue is distilled under vacuum at low temperature because at high temperature, there is a tendency of the predominance of(A) Thermal cracking(B) Gum formation(C) Coking(D) Discoloration

Description : Higher boiling fractions like atmospheric residue is distilled under vacuum at low temperature because at high temperature, there is a tendency of the predominance of (A) Thermal cracking (B) Gum formation (C) Coking (D) Discoloration

Last Answer : (C) Coking

2.6272 mol of Ne is held at 2.0999 atm and 653.33 °C. What is the volume of its container in liters ____ L?

Description : 2.6272 mol of Ne is held at 2.0999 atm and 653.33 °C. What is the volume of its container in liters ____ L?

Last Answer : 95.149(Explanation): use ideal gas law in full to solve for volume in liters. Plug in what we know (pressure, number of moles, and gas constant r which is always 0.0821, temperature in kelvin!!) to get ... Now divide both sides by 2.0999 to get V=95.14882035. Round to 5 sig figs to get 95.149

Condensation polymerisation of caprolactam is carried out in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C for producing nylon- 6. (A) -20 to 25 (B) 50 to 75 (C) 100 to 150 (D) 250-280

Description : Condensation polymerisation of caprolactam is carried out in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C for producing nylon- 6. (A) -20 to 25 (B) 50 to 75 (C) 100 to 150 (D) 250-280

Last Answer : (D) 250-280

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte `"A"_(2)"B"_(3)` is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm is `("K"_("b"("H"_(2)"O"))=0.

Description : 1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte `"A"_(2)"B"_(3)` is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm is `("K"_("b"("H"_(2)"O"))=0.

Last Answer : 1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte `"A"_(2)"B"_(3)` is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at ... C. `376. 4 K` D. ` 374 . 76 K`

Lemons are usually degreened at: a. 6°C b. 16°C c. 26°C d. 30°C

Description : Lemons are usually degreened at: a. 6°C b. 16°C c. 26°C d. 30°C

Last Answer : 16°C

The datum temperature for maturity by Plowman, is (A) 23°C (B) 0° (C) - 5.6°C (D) - 11.7°C

Description : The datum temperature for maturity by Plowman, is (A) 23°C (B) 0° (C) - 5.6°C (D) - 11.7°C

Last Answer : (C) - 5.6°C

A __________ is a type of heat exchange system where water is heated to its' boiling point via combustion of a fuel blown through a tube submerged in water. a. Condensate loop b. Hyperbolic cooling tower c. Steam boiler d. All of above

Description : A __________ is a type of heat exchange system where water is heated to its' boiling point via combustion of a fuel blown through a tube submerged in water. a. Condensate loop b. Hyperbolic cooling tower c. Steam boiler d. All of above

Last Answer : c. Steam boiler

Why is it easier to cook in a pressure cooker? (a) High pressure creates turbulence (b) More steam is formed inside the cooker (c) Boiling point of water is raised (d) Boiling point of water is lowered

Description : Why is it easier to cook in a pressure cooker? (a) High pressure creates turbulence (b) More steam is formed inside the cooker (c) Boiling point of water is raised (d) Boiling point of water is lowered

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Ethyl alcohol-water

Most of the plastics are safe to be used upto a maximum temperature of __________ °C. (A) 100 (B) 150 (C) 350 (D) 450

Description : Most of the plastics are safe to be used upto a maximum temperature of __________ °C. (A) 100 (B) 150 (C) 350 (D) 450

Last Answer : (B) 150

Flue gas outlet temperature from the chimney of any furnace should be ideally about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150

Description : Flue gas outlet temperature from the chimney of any furnace should be ideally about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150

Last Answer : (C) 150

The temperature at which plastic layer formation takes place during carbonisation of coal varies from __________ °C. (A) 100 to 150 (B) 350 to 450 (C) 550 to 650 (D) 700 to 850

Description : The temperature at which plastic layer formation takes place during carbonisation of coal varies from __________ °C. (A) 100 to 150 (B) 350 to 450 (C) 550 to 650 (D) 700 to 850

Last Answer : (B) 350 to 450

Fermentation of molasses to produce ethyl alcohol is done at __________ °C. (A) 20 - 30 (B) < - 5 (C) 100 - 150 (D) 250 - 300

Description : Fermentation of molasses to produce ethyl alcohol is done at __________ °C. (A) 20 - 30 (B) < - 5 (C) 100 - 150 (D) 250 - 300

Last Answer : (A) 20 - 30

Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Description : Exothermic condensation reaction of monochlorobenzene with chloral in presence of 20% oleum as catalyst produces DDT. The reaction temperature is maintained at __________ °C. (A) 15-30 (B) 90-100 (C) 250-300 (D) < 0

Last Answer : (A) 15-30

A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m × 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will remain constant at 30°C, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Description : A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will ... heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Last Answer : (B) 100

Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Distillation

What are some good uses of low-grade steam at 12 atm and 1920C?

Description : What are some good uses of low-grade steam at 12 atm and 1920C?

Last Answer : There are various traditional methods to employ waste steam in an operating plant: 1. You can generate electricity through a steam turbine-generator set. The electricity is usually put back in the line; ... that you can use the steam for environmental heating (if you live in a cold climate).

Diesel index is defined as (A) (°API) × (Aniline Point, °F)/100 (B) (°API) × (Aniline Point, °C)/100 (C) (°API) × (100)/Aniline Point, °F (D) (°API) × (100)/Aniline Point, °C

Description : Diesel index is defined as (A) (°API) × (Aniline Point, °F)/100 (B) (°API) × (Aniline Point, °C)/100 (C) (°API) × (100)/Aniline Point, °F (D) (°API) × (100)/Aniline Point, °C

Last Answer : (A) (°API) × (Aniline Point, °F)/100

The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

Description : steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

Last Answer : (C) Product must be immiscible with water

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature

. Sodium melts (at atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 58 (B) 98 (C) 348 (D) 588

Description : . Sodium melts (at atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 58 (B) 98 (C) 348 (D) 588

Last Answer : (B) 98

The wet and 'dry bulb temperature for a vapour-gas mixture are 25°C and 30°C respectively. If the mixture is heated to 45°C at constant pressure, the wet bulb temperature will be __________ °C. (A) 25 (B) > 25 (C) < 25 (D) - 25

Description : The wet and 'dry bulb temperature for a vapour-gas mixture are 25°C and 30°C respectively. If the mixture is heated to 45°C at constant pressure, the wet bulb temperature will be __________ °C. (A) 25 (B) > 25 (C) < 25 (D) - 25

Last Answer : (B) > 25

Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Last Answer : (B) 327

The critical pressure at which the latent heat of vaporisation of steam becomes zero is __________ Kg/cm2. (A) 273.15 (B) 225.65 (C) 100.03 (D) 373.15

Description : The critical pressure at which the latent heat of vaporisation of steam becomes zero is __________ Kg/cm2. (A) 273.15 (B) 225.65 (C) 100.03 (D) 373.15

Last Answer : (B) 225.65

Softening point of high density polythene is about __________ °C. (A) 85 (B) 135 (C) 165 (D) 205

Description : Softening point of high density polythene is about __________ °C. (A) 85 (B) 135 (C) 165 (D) 205

Last Answer : (B) 135