Which of the following is used for the concentration of rubber latex?
(A) Agitated film evaporator
(B) Long tube vertical evaporator
(C) Short tube evaporator
(D) Calandria
Description : Forced circulation evaporators are useful for the concentration of viscous, salting and scale forming liquors. Which of the following is a forced circulation evaporator? (A) Long vertical evaporator (B) Horizontal tube evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) Calandria vertical tube evaporator
Last Answer : (C) Agitated film evaporator
Description : Which is the most suitable for the concentration of foamy & frothy liquors? (A) Agitated film evaporator (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Open pan evaporator (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Long tube vertical evaporator
Description : Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution? (A) Open pan evaporation (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Open pan evaporation
Description : The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Short tube (C) Vacuum (D) Falling film
Last Answer : (A) Long tube
Description : Intermittent tube cleaning is possible to be done in case of a __________ evaporator. (A) Basket type (B) Horizontal tube (C) Calandria (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Basket type
Description : Tubes are held between top and bottom tube sheets in Calandria type evaporator by keeping (A) Both the tube sheets fixed (B) Both the tube sheets floating (C) The top tube sheet floating and bottom tube sheet fixed (D) The top tube sheet fixed and the bottom tube-sheet floating
Last Answer : (A) Both the tube sheets fixed
Description : Agitated film evaporator is suitable for concentrating __________ liquids. (A) Foaming (B) Viscous (C) Very thin (D) Corrosive
Last Answer : (B) Viscous
Description : In case of a vertical tube evaporator, with increase in the liquor level, the __________ is increased. (A) Velocity of circulation (B) Liquor-film co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) and (B)
Description : Steam is routed through the tube in case of a __________ evaporator. (A) Basket type (B) Horizontal tube (C) Short tube vertical (D) Long tube vertica
Last Answer : (B) Horizontal tube
Description : Penicillin is separated from fermented broth by (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate (B) Ternary Azeotropic distillation (C) Evaporator in calandria (D) Extractive distillation
Last Answer : (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate
Description : Viscous & heat sensitive liquids are concentrated in __________ evaporators. (A) Open pan (B) Long tube (C) Agitated film (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Agitated film
Description : Ultracentrifuges running at speeds upto 100000 rpm is normally used for the (A) Separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference (B) Concentration of rubber latex (C) Separation of cream from milk (D) Dewaxing of lubricating oil
Last Answer : (A) Separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference (B) Conc
Description : A __________ evaporator employs an annular downtake. (A) Basket type (B) Horizontal (C) Long tube vertical (D) None of these
Description : Fruit juice (a heat sensitive material) can be concentrated in a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Falling film (C) High pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Falling film
Description : In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Is not affected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the feed
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : In case of a vertical tube evaporator, with increase in the liquor level, the (A) Capacity of the evaporator is decreased (B) Capacity of the evaporator is increased (C) True temperature drop increases (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Capacity of the evaporator is decreased
Description : In most of the mechanically agitated liquid-liquid extractors, baffles or horizontal compartmental plates are provided, which helps in (A) Reducing the axial mixing (B) Increasing the rate of extraction (C) Maintaining the concentration difference between the two phases (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously
Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system
Description : Write construction and disadvantages of short tube evaporator.
Last Answer : Construction: It consists of number of tubes which are from 1 to 2 meters in length and from 40- 80 mm in diameter. About 1000 tubes are fitted in a vessel upto 2.5 meter or ... It is quite complicated and expensive in construction. 2. Difficult to clean. 3. Maintenance is costly.
Description : Gutta percha rubber is (A) Soft & tacky at room temperature (B) An isomer of natural rubber (C) A thermosetting resin (D) Recovered by coagulation of rubber latex
Last Answer : (B) An isomer of natural rubber
Description : Natural rubber is obtained from latex, which is a colloidal dispersion of rubber in water. Which of the following is used as a coagulant in latex? (A) Ammonium alum (B) Potassium alum (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b’ (D) Neither ‘a’ nor ‘b
Last Answer : (C) Both ‘a’ & ‘b
Description : Rubber latex is an example of a __________ fluid. (A) Pseudo plastic (B) Bingham plastic (C) Dilatent (D) Newtonian
Last Answer : (A) Pseudo plastic
Description : Rubber latex is an example of __________ fluid. (A) Dilatants (B) Newtonian (C) Pseudo plastic (D) Bingham plastic
Last Answer : (C) Pseudo plastic
Description : An ideal plastic substance indicates no deformation, when stressed upto yield stress, but behaves like a Newtonian fluid beyond yield stress. Which of the following is an ideal plastic? (A) Sewage sludge (B) Rubber latex (C) Blood (D) Sugar solution
Last Answer : (A) Sewage sludge
Description : Which of the following is a Newtonian fluid? (A) Rubber latex (B) Sewage sludge (C) Quicksand (D) Non-colloidal solution
Last Answer : (D) Non-colloidal solution
Description : Evaporator used for concentrating tomato juice is made of (A) Nickel (B) Brass (C) Stainless steel-glass lined (D) Cast iron-rubber lined
Last Answer : (C) Stainless steel-glass lined
Description : The latex of which plant is used commercially? (1) Papaya plant (2) Sial kanta plant (3) Rubber plant (4) Banyan tree
Last Answer : (3) Rubber plant Explanation: Natural rubber is harvested mainly in the form of the latex from the rubber tree. The latex is a sticky, milky colloid drawn off by making incisions in the bark ... in a process called "tapping". The latex then is refined into rubber ready for commercial processing.
Description : Rubber is a product of a)Fibre b)Latex c) Resin d) Gum
Last Answer : b)Latex
Description : The latex of which plant is used commercially ? (1) Papaya plant (2) Sial kanta plant (3) Rubber plant (4) Banyan tree
Last Answer : Rubber plant
Description : Evaporator tubes are generally (A) Horizontal (B) Vertical (C) Inclined (D) Random
Last Answer : (B) Vertical
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area
Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted
Description : Increasing the liquor level in the evaporator results in the (A) Decreased capacity (B) Increase in liquor film co-efficient (C) Decreased effect of hydrostatic head (D) Increased true temperature drop
Last Answer : (A) Decreased capacity
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam
Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature
Description : Tubes of multiple effect evaporator used for concentration of sugar cane juice are made of (A) Nickel (B) Copper (C) Stainless steel (D) Brass
Last Answer : (B) Copper
Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Description : A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product
Last Answer : (C) Higher steam economy
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise
Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution
Description : What is the purpose of inlet manifold inside calandria? What is the material used for that?
Last Answer : The purpose of inlet manifold is to introduce heavy water to the calandria with low velocity to avoid mixing. That is stratified flow of D2O is obtained b inlet manifold. Thus the temperature is kept minimum. It is made of zircalloy.
Description : Air can be cooled and dehumidified by A. circulating chilled water in tube across air flow B. placing evaporator coil across air flow C. spraying chilled water to air D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam
Last Answer : a. Saturated steam
Description : Highly viscous liquids & pastes are agitated by (A) Propellers (B) Turbine agitators (C) Multiple blade paddles (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Multiple blade paddles
Description : Which of the following is not an ultrafine grinder (colloid mill)? (A) Micronizers (B) Agitated mills and fluid energy mills (C) Toothed roll crusher (D) Hammer mills with internal classification
Last Answer : (C) Toothed roll crusher
Description : For a turbine agitated and baffled tank, operating at low Reynold's number (based on impeller diameter), the power number (Np ) varies with NRe as (A) Np ∝ NRe (B) Np ∝ √NRe (C) Np → constan (D) Np ∝ 1/NRe
Last Answer : (D) Np ∝ 1/NRe
Description : Which of the following equipments is not used for gas dispersion? (A) Agitated vessels (B) Bubble cap tray towers (C) Perforated sieve tray towers (D) Spray towers
Last Answer : (D) Spray towers
Description : Hydrogenation of oil is carried out in a/an __________ in Vanaspati manufacturing plant. (A) Agitated vessel (B) Sieve tray column (C) Bubble cap column (D) Packed tower
Last Answer : (A) Agitated vessel
Description : Which of the following equipments is not used in liquid-liquid extraction? (A) Pachuka tank (B) Agitated vessels (C) Centrifugal extractors (D) Packed towers
Last Answer : (A) Pachuka tank
Description : Which of the following equipments is not used for liquid dispersion? (A) Wetted wall towers (B) Packed towers (C) Venturi scrubbers (D) Agitated vessels
Last Answer : (D) Agitated vessels
Description : Which of the following is not a batch drier? (A) Truck drier (B) Agitated pan drier (C) Fluidised bed drier (D) Vacuum shelf drier
Last Answer : (C) Fluidised bed drier
Description : Dean number is concerned with the (A) Fluid-particle interaction (B) Fluid flow through helical pipes (C) Power consumption in agitated vessels (D) Psychrometry
Last Answer : (B) Fluid flow through helical pipes