Which disease is caused by the infection of HIV virus?

Which disease is caused by the infection
of HIV virus?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

AIDS
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Related questions

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through. (a) eating contaminated food and water (b) transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products (c) inhaling polluted air (d) shaking hand with infected person

Description : AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through. (a) eating contaminated food and water (b) transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products (c) inhaling polluted air (d) shaking hand with infected person

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Which one of the following is true about oral hairy leukoplakia?** ADC M07 A. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the dorsal of the tongue B. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the lateral side of the tongue C. Usually caused by Candida species D. Always associated with trauma to the lateral side of the tongue E. Always associated with pernicious anaemia

Description : Which one of the following is true about oral hairy leukoplakia?** ADC M07 A. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the dorsal of the tongue B. Associated with HIV ... Always associated with trauma to the lateral side of the tongue E. Always associated with pernicious anaemia

Last Answer : B. Associated with HIV virus infection and is commonly seen on the lateral side of the tongue C. Usually caused by Candida species

Which form of drug abuse involves most risk of infection with the HIV (AIDS) virus ? A. Cigarette smoking B. Using alcholo C. Injection of heroine (Answer) D. Taking too much aspirin E. None of these

Description : Which form of drug abuse involves most risk of infection with the HIV (AIDS) virus ? A. Cigarette smoking B. Using alcholo C. Injection of heroine (Answer) D. Taking too much aspirin E. None of these

Last Answer : C. Injection of heroine (Answer)

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS? (a) Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person (b) When the infected retro virus enters host cells (c) When HIV damages large number of helper T  - lymphocytes (d) When the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase

Description : At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symptoms of AIDS? (a) Within 15 days of sexual contact with an infected person (b) When the infected retro virus enters host cells (c) ... large number of helper T  - lymphocytes (d) When the viral DNA is produced by reverse transcriptase

Last Answer : (c) When HIV damages large number of helper T  - lymphocytes

Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Description : Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Last Answer : All of these

What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Description : What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Last Answer : B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients

The necrotic ring spot disease of stone fruits (cherry, peach, plum, etc.) is caused by (a) a bacterium (b) fungal infection (c) molybdenum deficiency (d) virus

Description : The necrotic ring spot disease of stone fruits (cherry, peach, plum, etc.) is caused by (a) a bacterium (b) fungal infection (c) molybdenum deficiency (d) virus

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. Treatment with azidothymidine (AZD) appears to prolong survival when administered early in the disease c. Predisposition to infection in HIV infection is primarily due to reduction in the number of helper T cells d. Common infections in patients with AIDS are Pneumocystis, carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. ... , carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome caused by the human retrovirus (HIV-1) that infects T lymphocytes and causes severe immunosuppression. Individuals who ... to prolong survival when administered early in the course of disease and is considered routine therapy

Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for blood administration. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the transmission of infectious disease during blood transfusions? a. Post-transfusion hepatitis is usually due to hepatitis B b. Hepatitis and HIV transmission is greatest with the administration of pooled plasma products such as serum albumin c. The most important cause of post-transfusion disease in immunosuppressed patients is CMV infection d. The risk of HIV transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Description : Infectious disease transmission during blood transfusions is of clinical significance to surgeons and of major importance to patients contemplating surgery potentially associated with the need for ... transmission in blood transfusions is significantly less than the risk of hepatitis transmission

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The most common infectious diseases transmitted during blood transfusions include viral hepatitis, CMV, and HIV infection. Post-transfusion hepatitis in 90% of cases consists of ... infectious disease transmission, the risks of HIV transmission is markedly less than that of hepatitis

AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), What is this? -Do You Know?

Description : AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), What is this? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), What is this?

Description : AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), What is this?

Last Answer : Retro virus

Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient D. Level of virus in the saliva is not significant for Hepatitis B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Description : Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from ... B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Last Answer : B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus b. Viral infections occur at equal frequency anytime during the post-transplantation period c. CMV infection in the post-transplant patient is most likely a pulmonary process d. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus ... HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, Solid organ transplant patients are prone to develop viral infection by virtue of exogenous immunosuppression. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are those ... transplant patient or as painful herpes zoster in patients who have previously developed chicken pox

A history of infection specifically caused by group A betahemolytic streptococci is associated with which of the following disorders? a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is also associated with varicella zoster virus, hepatitis B, and Epstein-Barr virus.

Description : A history of infection specifically caused by group A betahemolytic streptococci is associated with which of the following disorders? a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is ... chronic glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple myeloma, and renal vein thrombosis.

Last Answer : a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is also associated with varicella zoster virus, hepatitis B, and Epstein-Barr virus.

Ganciclovir is mainly used for the treatment of infection caused by (A) Cytomegalovirus (B) Candida albicans (C) Herpes zoster virus (D) Hepatitis B virus

Description : Ganciclovir is mainly used for the treatment of infection caused by (A) Cytomegalovirus (B) Candida albicans (C) Herpes zoster virus (D) Hepatitis B virus

Last Answer : Ans. A & C

What is the disease caused by HIV ?

Description : What is the disease caused by HIV ?

Last Answer : The disease caused by HIV is AIDS

Which of the following statements are not true in respect of HIV/AIDS transmission? (a) HIV infection is usually spread by having sexual (b) HIV frequently spreads among injection drug users who share syringes. (c) Women can spread HIV to their babies during pregnancy, birth or breast feeding. (d) HIV spreads through casual contact such as sharing towels and bedding or via swimming pools or toilet seats

Description : Which of the following statements are not true in respect of HIV/AIDS transmission? (a) HIV infection is usually spread by having sexual (b) HIV frequently spreads among injection drug users ... spreads through casual contact such as sharing towels and bedding or via swimming pools or toilet seats

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

What is the window period in case of HIV infection? -Biology

Description : What is the window period in case of HIV infection? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens during HIV infection.

Description : Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens during HIV infection.

Last Answer : Assertion : HIV infected person are prone to opportunistic diseases. Reason : Immune system weakens ... If both the assertion and reason are false

At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symtomas of AIDS

Description : At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symtomas of AIDS

Last Answer : At which stage of HIV infection does one usually show symtomas of AIDS A. When the infected ... 15 days of sexual contact with the infected person

Assertion: HIV infection can be avoided by use of condoms. Reason: Condoms secrete anti-viral interferons.

Description : Assertion: HIV infection can be avoided by use of condoms. Reason: Condoms secrete anti-viral interferons.

Last Answer : Assertion: HIV infection can be avoided by use of condoms. Reason: Condoms secrete anti-viral ... If both the assertion and resson are false.

Early symptomatic HIV infection?

Description : Early symptomatic HIV infection?

Last Answer : DefinitionEarly symptomatic HIV infection is a stage of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus when symptoms are present but AIDS has not yet developed.See also:Acute HIV infectionAsymptomatic HIV ... factors for HIV infection are:Being born to an HIV-positive motherReceiving a blood tr

HIV infection?

Description : HIV infection?

Last Answer : DefinitionHIV infection is a condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The condition gradually destroys the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections.This ... transmit the virus to her fetus through their shared blood circulation, or a nursing mother ca

How HIV infection is mainly spread ?

Description : How HIV infection is mainly spread ?

Last Answer : It is mainly spread by sexual contact, blood transfers and from HIV infected mother to child.

What is the epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV infection?

Description : What is the epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV infection?

Last Answer : Since hemophilic patients need frequent transfusions of clotting factors (VIII or IX) they are more susceptible to contamination by infectious agents present in the blood from which the transfused ... perform HIV detection tests and many hemophilic patients have become infected with the virus.

Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Bt cotton (i) Gene therapy (B) Adenosine (ii) Cellular defence deaminase deficiency (C) RNAi (iii) Detection of HIV infection (D) PCR (iv) Bacillus thuringiensis (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Description : Match the following columns and select the correct option. Column-I Column-II (A) Bt cotton (i) Gene therapy (B) Adenosine (ii) Cellular defence deaminase deficiency (C) RNAi (iii) Detection of HIV infection (D) PCR (iv) Bacillus ... (i) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Last Answer : (a) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to AIDS? (a) The HIV can be transmitted through eating food together with an infected person. (b) Drug addicts are least susceptible to HIV infection.(c) AIDS patients are being fully cured cent per cent with proper care and nutrition. (d) The causative HIV retrovirus enters helper T-lymphocytes thus reducing their numbers.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to AIDS? (a) The HIV can be transmitted through eating food together with an infected person. (b) Drug addicts are least ... and nutrition. (d) The causative HIV retrovirus enters helper T-lymphocytes thus reducing their numbers.

Last Answer : (d) The causative HIV retrovirus enters helper T-lymphocytes thus reducing their numbers.

The following are useful in the diagnosis of HIV infection: a. polymerase chain reaction b. antibodies by enzyme-liked immunoadsorbent assay c. P24 protein assay d. all above

Description : The following are useful in the diagnosis of HIV infection: a. polymerase chain reaction b. antibodies by enzyme-liked immunoadsorbent assay c. P24 protein assay d. all above

Last Answer : all above

A DNA probe and PCR are being used to identify _____. a. HIV infection b. HPV in PAP smears c. coli in water quality tests d. A-C are correct

Description : A DNA probe and PCR are being used to identify _____. a. HIV infection b. HPV in PAP smears c. coli in water quality tests d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : d. A-C are correct

The usual incubation period (infection to first symptom) for AIDS is a) 10 years. HIV is transmitted through sexual, percutaneous, or perinatal contact.

Description : The usual incubation period (infection to first symptom) for AIDS is a) 10 years. HIV is transmitted through sexual, percutaneous, or perinatal contact. b) 3-6 months. The incubation period for HIV ... than 1 year. d) 5 years. The incubation period for HIV infection is greater than 5 years.

Last Answer : a) 10 years. HIV is transmitted through sexual, percutaneous, or perinatal contact.

Which of the following statements reflect the treatment of HIV infection? a) Treatment of HIV infection for an individual patient is based on the clinical condition of the patient, CD4 T cell count level, and HIV RNA (viral load). Although specific therapies vary, treatment of HIV infection for an individual patient is based on three factors: the clinical condition of the patient, CD4 T cell count level, and HIV RNA (viral load).

Description : Which of the following statements reflect the treatment of HIV infection? a) Treatment of HIV infection for an individual patient is based on the clinical condition of the patient, CD4 T cell count level, and ... CD4+ T cells/mm3 or plasma HIV RNA levels exceeding 55,000 copies/mL (RT-PCR assay).

Last Answer : a) Treatment of HIV infection for an individual patient is based on the clinical condition of the patient, CD4 T cell count level, and HIV RNA (viral load). Although specific therapies vary, treatment of ... : the clinical condition of the patient, CD4 T cell count level, and HIV RNA (viral load).

More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates which stage of HIV infection? a) CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic.

Description : More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates which stage of HIV infection? a) CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic. b) ... CDC category C - AIDS Less than 200 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates CDC category C - AIDS.

Last Answer : a) CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic More than 500 CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3 indicates CDC category A - HIV asymptomatic.

In regard to HIV infection, which of the following is the earliest finding? A. Kaposi sarcoma on the palate B. Reduced haemoglobin C. Infection with pneumocystic carinii D. Reduction in white cells count E. B cell lymphoma

Description : In regard to HIV infection, which of the following is the earliest finding? A. Kaposi sarcoma on the palate B. Reduced haemoglobin C. Infection with pneumocystic carinii D. Reduction in white cells count E. B cell lymphoma

Last Answer : D. Reduction in white cells count

fected biological sample. Antiretroviral treatment will achieve the following in him: A. Reduce the risk of contracting HIV infection B. Rule out the possibility of contracting HIV infection C. Prevent appearance of HIV seropositivity but not HIV infection in him D. None of the above

Description : fected biological sample. Antiretroviral treatment will achieve the following in him: A. Reduce the risk of contracting HIV infection B. Rule out the possibility of contracting HIV infection C. Prevent appearance of HIV seropositivity but not HIV infection in him D. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Reduce the risk of contracting HIV infection

Antiretroviral treatment affords the following benefit(s) in HIV infection: A. Increases CD4 leucocyte count B. Reduces the incidence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients C. Increases survival time in AIDS patients D. All of the above

Description : Antiretroviral treatment affords the following benefit(s) in HIV infection: A. Increases CD4 leucocyte count B. Reduces the incidence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients C. Increases survival time in AIDS patients D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Though the following drug reduces HIV titre, it is used only to treat associated cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients: A. Didanosine B. Foscarnet C. Acyclovir D. Saquinavir

Description : Though the following drug reduces HIV titre, it is used only to treat associated cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients: A. Didanosine B. Foscarnet C. Acyclovir D. Saquinavir

Last Answer : B. Foscarnet

Currently, monotherapy with zidovudine is recommended for: A. Asymptomatic HIV positive subjects with CD4 cell count more than 200/μl B. Asymptomatic HIV positive subjects with CD4 cell count less than 200/μl C. HIV positive subjects with opportunistic infection D. None of the above

Description : Currently, monotherapy with zidovudine is recommended for: A. Asymptomatic HIV positive subjects with CD4 cell count more than 200/μl B. Asymptomatic HIV positive subjects with CD4 cell count less than 200/μl C. HIV positive subjects with opportunistic infection D. None of the above

Last Answer : D. None of the above

Mycobact. tuberculosis infection in a HIV infected patient is treated with: A. The same antitubercular regimen as HIV negative patient B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed by a longer continuation phase of 7 months with rifampin + isoniazid C. All 5 first line antitubercular drugs for 9 months D. Clarithromycin + Ciprofloxacin + Rifabutin for 12 months

Description : Mycobact. tuberculosis infection in a HIV infected patient is treated with: A. The same antitubercular regimen as HIV negative patient B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed ... line antitubercular drugs for 9 months D. Clarithromycin + Ciprofloxacin + Rifabutin for 12 months

Last Answer : B. Four first line antitubercular drugs for 2 months followed by a longer continuation phase of 7 months with rifampin + isoniazid

The water core disease of apples is caused by (a) boron deficiency (b) bacterial infection (c) fungal infection (d) high temperatures

Description : The water core disease of apples is caused by (a) boron deficiency (b) bacterial infection (c) fungal infection (d) high temperatures

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

One of the greatest famines of the nineteenth century suffered by the Irish people which led to over 1 million deaths due to starvation was caused by a fungal infection of the potato crop. The disease it caused was (a) early blight of potatoes (b) heart rot of potatoes (c) late blight of potatoes (d) potato mosaic

Description : One of the greatest famines of the nineteenth century suffered by the Irish people which led to over 1 million deaths due to starvation was caused by a fungal infection of the potato crop. The disease it ... blight of potatoes (b) heart rot of potatoes (c) late blight of potatoes (d) potato mosaic

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

___________ means itching caused by dry skin, parasitic infection or disease. A. Scabies B. Herpes Zoster C. Pruritis

Description : ___________ means itching caused by dry skin, parasitic infection or disease. A. Scabies B. Herpes Zoster C. Pruritis

Last Answer : Ans: C

Acute meningitis a. Is An LRT Infection. b. Is A Disease Affecting The Membranes Of The Heart. c. Can Be Caused Be Corynebacterium Diphtheriae. d. Often Starts As A Nasopharynx Infection.

Description : Acute meningitis a. Is An LRT Infection. b. Is A Disease Affecting The Membranes Of The Heart. c. Can Be Caused Be Corynebacterium Diphtheriae. d. Often Starts As A Nasopharynx Infection.

Last Answer : d. Often Starts As A Nasopharynx Infection.

This disease, caused by infection with the gram-negative Yersinia pestis, is transmitted by fleas from rats to humans What is the more common name for this disease?

Description : This disease, caused by infection with the gram-negative Yersinia pestis, is transmitted by fleas from rats to humans What is the more common name for this disease?

Last Answer : ANSWER: Bubonic Plague or Black Death

HIV virus causes------? A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. TB D. AIDS (Answer)

Description : HIV virus causes------? A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. TB D. AIDS (Answer)

Last Answer : D. AIDS (Answer)

What is the structure of the HIV virus? -Biology

Description : What is the structure of the HIV virus? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Strains of HIV virus. -Biology

Description : Strains of HIV virus. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Structure of HIV virus. -Biology

Description : Structure of HIV virus. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Mutations in HIV virus. -Biology

Description : Mutations in HIV virus. -Biology

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