Description : During electrical desalting of crude oil, the electrical conductivity of a mixture of crude oil and water (which ranges between 3 to 8% water) __________ with increase in the amount of water. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Decreases linearly
Last Answer : (B) Increases
Description : Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : High magnesia lime is added to hot sugar cane juice (during the manufacture of sugar) to (A) Flocculate the impurities (B) Facilitate fast filtration (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Operating condition in the electrical dehydrators for crude oil is about (A) 6.5 kgf/Cm2 & 95°C (B) 1 atm. & 110 °C (C) 20 kgf/cm2 & 110°C (D) 50 atm. and 150°C
Last Answer : (A) 6.5 kgf/Cm2 & 95°C
Description : The pressure (kg/cm2 ) and temperature (°C) maintained in electrical desalters for crude oil are respectively (A) 10 and 120 (B) 1 and 200 (C) 50 and 250 (D) 10 and 300
Last Answer : (B) 1 and 200
Description : Crude petroleum oil is a __________ fuel. (A) Primary (B) Fossil (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Secondary
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Aniline point is the (A) Characteristic property of diesel & lubricating oils (B) Measure of aromatic content of oil (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B
Description : Pick out the undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube oil. (A) Complete miscibility with oil (B) High solubility of wax in the solvent (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In an ordinary chemical plant, electrical installation cost may be about (A) 10-15% of purchased equipment cost (B) 3-10% of fixed capital investment (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)
Description : The yield of straight run LPG from crude oil is about __________ weight percent. (A) 20-25 (B) 1-1.5 (C) 10-15 (D) 0.1-0.2
Last Answer : (B) 1-1.5
Description : Pressure maintained in the high pressure primary tower of a three stage crude oil distillation system is about __________ kg/cm2 . (A) 1.5 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 12
Last Answer : (B) 3
Description : Crude oil produced by Indian oil fields are predominantly __________ in nature. (A) Paraffinic (B) Naphthenic (C) Asphaltic (D) Mixed base
Last Answer : (C) Asphaltic
Description : Crude oil is pumped by a __________ pump. (A) Gear (B) Centrifugal
Last Answer : (B) Centrifugal
Description : A typical yield of kerosene in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 4 (B) 10 (C) 18 (D) 26
Last Answer : (B) 10
Description : Highest quality bitumen is produced from the __________ crude oil. (A) Paraffinic (B) Naphthenic (C) Intermediate (D) Mixed
Last Answer : (B) Naphthenic
Description : Water content in the crude oil as it comes out of oil well may be upto __________ percent. (A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 25
Last Answer : (D) 25
Description : __________ base crude oil is also called asphaltic crude. (A) Paraffinic (B) Naphthenic (C) Mixed (D) Aromatic
Description : A typical yield of diesel in straight run distillation of crude oil may be about __________ percent. (A) 8 (B) 18 (C) 28 (D) 35
Last Answer : (A) 8
Description : Salt content (measured as sodium chloride) in electrically desalted crude oil comes down to a level of about __________ ptb (pounds per thousand barrel). (A) 0.03 (B) 3 (C) 35 (D) 70
Description : Natural gas recovered along with crude oil from oil wells is called wet natural gas which has a higher __________ compared to the dry natural gas. (A) Unsaturated hydrocarbon content (B) Calorific value (C) Quantity of propane (D) Quantity of butane
Last Answer : (B) Calorific value
Description : The best method of determining sulphur in crude oil is by the __________ method. (A) Kjeldahl (B) Dumas (C) Bomb calorimeter (D) Junkers calorimeter
Last Answer : (C) Bomb calorimeter
Description : Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270
Last Answer : (A) 80-170
Description : Petroleum is believed to have originated from __________ sources. (A) Vegetable (B) Animal (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In nuclear reactions, __________ number is conserved. (A) Mass (B) Atomic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Width and speed of a conveyor belt depends upon the __________ of the material. (A) Lump size (B) Bulk density (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Description : Size reduction of moulding powders, waxes, resins & gums are done in a __________ mill. (A) Cage (B) Hammer (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Use of baffles in agitators help in minimising the __________ tendency. (A) Swirling (B) Vortexing (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The important dimensional group involved in the power requirement calculation in mixing operation is the __________ number. (A) Reynold's (B) Froude (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Separation of isotopes is generally done using a/an __________ centrifuge. (A) Ultra (B) Disk-bowl (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (A) Ultra
Description : Corrosion involves exchange of electrons in __________ corrosion. (A) Chemical (B) Electrochemical (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The damage/deterioration of metals by the __________ action of fluids is called 'erosion'. (A) Abrasive (B) Corrosive (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (A) Abrasive
Description : In a packed absorption tower, if the equilibrium and operating lines are both straight lines, then the ratio, HETP/HTUOG __________ the absorption factor. (A) Increases with increase in (B) Is one at unity value of (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Dry bulb temperature of unsaturated air is more than its __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b
Description : Diffusion in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the __________ with the concentration of the solution. (A) Degree of ideality (B) Viscosity (C) Both 'a '& 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a '& 'b
Description : In the desorption of highly soluble gas from the liquid, the main resistance will be in the __________ phase. (A) Gas (B) Liquid (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Liquid
Description : For __________ drying, the effects of velocity, temperature and humidity of the gas and the thickness of the solid are the same. (A) Unsaturated surface (B) Constant rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In the absorption of ammonia in water, the main resistance to absorption is by the __________ phase. (A) Liquid (B) Gas (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Gas
Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The ratio of Murphree plate efficiency to point efficiency is always > 1 in a __________ flow model. (A) Plug (B) Perfectly mixed (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (A) Plug
Description : The ratio of Murphree plate efficiency to point efficiency is 1 in a __________ flow model. (A) Plug (B) Perfectly mixed (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Perfectly mixed
Description : Packed column distillation is limited to the column __________ metres. (A) Height < 6 (B) Diameter < 0.6 (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration. (A) Solids are drained to the same extent (B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Nusselt number (for forced convection heat transfer) is a function of the __________ number. (A) Prandtl (B) Reynolds (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Kirchoff’s law applies to __________ radiation. (A) Total (B) Monochromatic (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : . A perfect black body is a perfect __________ of radiation. (A) Absorber (B) Emitter (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Operation of blast furnace stove is based on the principles of a __________ furnace. (A) Regenerative (B) Recuperative (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (A) Regenerative
Description : With increase in the oxygen content of the coal, its __________ decreases. (A) Calorific value (B) Caking power (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Very __________ coals are completely devoid of cokability i.e., it is non-coking. (A) Young (B) Mature (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'