A system of reacting substances from which neither the reactants nor the products are taken away or added to is called?

A system of reacting substances from
which neither the reactants nor the products
are taken away or added to is called?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Closed system
by

Related questions

A system of reacting substances from which neither the reactants nor the products are taken away or added to is called?

Description : A system of reacting substances from which neither the reactants nor the products are taken away or added to is called?

Last Answer : Closed system

It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in the reactants is equal to the total mass of the elements present in the products. (b) The number of atoms of each element remains the same, before and after a chemical reaction. (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Description : It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in ... the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Last Answer : Answer : (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction

In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reacting substances as compared to that of products is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on order of reaction

Description : In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reacting substances as compared to that of products is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on order of reaction

Last Answer : (A) More

Threshold energy in a reaction is equal to the (A) Activation energy (B) Normal energy of reactants (C) Sum of (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Threshold energy in a reaction is equal to the (A) Activation energy (B) Normal energy of reactants (C) Sum of (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Sum of (A) & (B)

A catalyst (A) Initiates a reaction (B) Lowers the activation energy of reacting molecules (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants (D) Cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of a chemical reaction

Description : A catalyst (A) Initiates a reaction (B) Lowers the activation energy of reacting molecules (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants (D) Cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of ... molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules

What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential energy of the reactants decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Description : What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential ... decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.

Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Steam distillation is used for separation of high boiling (A) Substances from non-volatile impurities (B) Volatile impurity from still higher boiling substances (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

An exothermic reaction is one in which the reacting substances :

Description : An exothermic reaction is one in which the reacting substances :

Last Answer : An exothermic reaction is one in which the reacting substances : A. Have same energy as products ... D. Are at higher temperature than the products

What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 2

"The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis-Randall rule (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Description : "The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis- ... (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

High magnesia lime is added to hot sugar cane juice (during the manufacture of sugar) to (A) Flocculate the impurities(B) Facilitate fast filtration(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : High magnesia lime is added to hot sugar cane juice (during the manufacture of sugar) to (A) Flocculate the impurities (B) Facilitate fast filtration (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing (B) The total water is the free water and the amount actually absorbed by the aggregates (C) Neither (a) nor (b) (D) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing (B) The total water ... actually absorbed by the aggregates (C) Neither (a) nor (b) (D) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Heat load in a cooling tower (A) Means the amount of heat thrown away (KCal/hr.) by the cooling tower (B) Is equal to the number of kg, of water circulated times the cooling range (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Heat load in a cooling tower (A) Means the amount of heat thrown away (KCal/hr.) by the cooling tower (B) Is equal to the number of kg, of water circulated times the cooling range (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

A channel strategy that limits availability of products to a few carefully selected outlets in a given market area is called ______________ 1. Selective channel 2. Intensive channel 3. Both 1 & 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Description : A channel strategy that limits availability of products to a few carefully selected outlets in a given market area is called ______________ 1. Selective channel 2. Intensive channel 3. Both 1 & 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Last Answer : Selective channel

A situation whereby market is expanded by developing new products to satisfy new consumer needs is called _____________________ 1. Market development 2. Diversification 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Description : A situation whereby market is expanded by developing new products to satisfy new consumer needs is called _____________________ 1. Market development 2. Diversification 3. Both 1 and 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Last Answer : Diversification

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

In Hydrofining catalytic desulphurisation process for sweetening of petroleum products, use of hydrogen (A) Enhances the desulphurisation process (B) Minimises coke formation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In Hydrofining catalytic desulphurisation process for sweetening of petroleum products, use of hydrogen (A) Enhances the desulphurisation process (B) Minimises coke formation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Use of grinding aids results in the (A) Enhanced production rate (B) Finer products (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Use of grinding aids results in the (A) Enhanced production rate (B) Finer products (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

The main function of a muffle in the muffle furnace is to (A) Protect the charge from the effects of the products of combustion (B) Smooth out temperature inequalities on the combustion side of the muffle wall (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The main function of a muffle in the muffle furnace is to (A) Protect the charge from the effects of the products of combustion (B) Smooth out temperature inequalities on the combustion side of the muffle wall (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Niche Marketing refer to 1. A strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category 2. A strategy that specializes Niche products 3. Both 1 & 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Description : Niche Marketing refer to 1. A strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category 2. A strategy that specializes Niche products 3. Both 1 & 2 4. Neither 1 nor 2 5. None of these

Last Answer : A strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category

Niche Marketing refers to 1. a strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category 2. a strategy that specializes niche products 3. both 1 & 2 4. neither 1 nor 2 5. none of these

Description : Niche Marketing refers to 1. a strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category 2. a strategy that specializes niche products 3. both 1 & 2 4. neither 1 nor 2 5. none of these

Last Answer : a strategy that specializes in limited or unique product category

For multiple reactions, the flow pattern within the vessel affects the (A) Size requirement (B) Distribution of reaction products (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : For multiple reactions, the flow pattern within the vessel affects the (A) Size requirement (B) Distribution of reaction products (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Nicotine is(A) A volatile alkaloid (B) Obtained by treating by-products of the tobacco processing industry (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Nicotine is(A) A volatile alkaloid (B) Obtained by treating by-products of the tobacco processing industry (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Description : A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SPECTATOR IONS

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

. In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for half change is independent of the initial concentration (C) Time for completion of the reaction is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Description : . In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for ... is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Last Answer : (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction

What is a change called in which the products are the same as the reactants?

Description : What is a change called in which the products are the same as the reactants?

Last Answer : This is a reversible reaction.

Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Description : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Last Answer : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and ... II, III C. II, III, IV D. I, III

If the only reactants of a reaction were zn and hci what does the law of conservation of mass say about the products?

Description : If the only reactants of a reaction were zn and hci what does the law of conservation of mass say about the products?

Last Answer : Need answer

The only reactants in a reaction were Zn and HCI. What does the law of conservation of matter say about the products?

Description : The only reactants in a reaction were Zn and HCI. What does the law of conservation of matter say about the products?

Last Answer : The product will contain only Zn, H, and CI. -Apex

What are the reactants of photosynthesis What are the products?

Description : What are the reactants of photosynthesis What are the products?

Last Answer : The reactants for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, light energy, water, and chlorophyll. The products are glucose, oxygen, and water.

The free energy change, AG (A) Is directly proportional to the standard free energy change, AG (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium (C) Can only be calculated when the reactants and products are present at 1mol/1 concentrations (D) Is equal to –RT in keq

Description : The free energy change, AG (A) Is directly proportional to the standard free energy change, AG (B) Is equal to zero at equilibrium (C) Can only be calculated when the reactants and products are present at 1mol/1 concentrations (D) Is equal to –RT in keq

Last Answer : B

(3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus Explanation: Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. The difference in mass between the products and reactants is manifested as the release of large amounts of energy. Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

Description : (3) two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus Explanation: Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus (part of an atom) from two lighter nuclei. The difference in mass ... . Fusion is the process that powers active or "main sequence" stars, or other high magnitude stars.

Last Answer : Helium is added to the oxygen supply of deep sea divers because it is - (1) less poisonous than nitrogen (2) (2) Lighter than nitrogen (3) Readily miscible with oxygen (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure

Differentiate between: (a) Reactants and products (b) A balanced and an unbalanced chemical equation

Description : Differentiate between: (a) Reactants and products (b) A balanced and an unbalanced chemical equation

Last Answer : (a) Reactants and products Reactants 1. The substances that react with one another are called reactants. 2. Reactants are written on the left hand side of equation. Products 1. The new substances formed are ... are not equal to the number of elements on product side. 2. Ex- H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic respiration. Arrows represent net reactants or products. PathwayA Pathway B 6 Pathway C 11 2 Glucose 1 5 10 12 7 4 8 3 Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be (a) H2O (b) FAD+ or FADH2 (c) NADH (d) ATP.

Description : The three boxes in this diagram represent the three major biosynthetic pathways in aerobic respiration. Arrows represent net reactants or products. PathwayA Pathway B 6 Pathway C 11 2 Glucose 1 5 10 12 7 4 8 3 Arrows numbered 4, 8 and 12 can all be (a) H2O (b) FAD+ or FADH2 (c) NADH (d) ATP.

Last Answer : (d) ATP.

The internal energy of the combustion products is __________compared to that of reactants. (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) More or less; (depends on the state of fuel.)

Description : The internal energy of the combustion products is __________compared to that of reactants. (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) More or less; (depends on the state of fuel.)

Last Answer : (B) Less

Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Description : Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products

Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The excess energy of the reactants required to dissociate into products is known as the __________ energy. (A) Thermal (B) Activation (C) Threshold (D) Binding

Description : The excess energy of the reactants required to dissociate into products is known as the __________ energy. (A) Thermal (B) Activation (C) Threshold (D) Binding

Last Answer : (B) Activation

A batch reactor is suitable for (A) Achieving cent percent conversion of reactants into products (B) Large scale gaseous phase reactions (C) Liquid phase reactions(D) Obtaining uniform polymerisation products in highly exothermicreactions

Description : A batch reactor is suitable for (A) Achieving cent percent conversion of reactants into products (B) Large scale gaseous phase reactions (C) Liquid phase reactions (D) Obtaining uniform polymerisation products in highly exothermic reactions

Last Answer : (C) Liquid phase reactions

In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Description : In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

Last Answer : (B) More energy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the determination of catalyst surface area and pore size distribution (C) A higher temperature favours the reaction of higher activation energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the ... energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

Last Answer : (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Description : The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Last Answer : (A) Activation

Which of the following resistances is not involved in a gas phase catalytic (gas-solid) reaction?(A) Ash resistance (B) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for reactants (C) Surface phenomenon resistance (D) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for products

Description : Which of the following resistances is not involved in a gas phase catalytic (gas-solid) reaction? (A) Ash resistance (B) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for reactants (C) Surface phenomenon resistance (D) Gas film and pore surface diffusion resistances for products

Last Answer : (A) Ash resistance

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally by stimulus￾response technique (C) For studying a chemical reaction, it is desirable to monitor the reactants during initial stages and the products during the final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally ... final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy

Last Answer : (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction

In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Description : In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Last Answer : (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst