State various types of energy losses with their control measures in any utility.

State various types of energy losses with their control measures in any utility.
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1 Answer

Answer :

Energy loss and control in any utility

Energy saving opportunities in cooling tower (These measures will save electrical energy used in fan or pumps)

1. Follow manufacturer’s recommended clearances around cooling towers and relocate or modify structures that interfere with the air intake or exhaust 2. Optimize cooling tower fan blade angle on a seasonal and/or load basis 3. Correct excessive and/or uneven fan blade tip clearance and poor fan balance 4. In old counter-flow cooling towers, replace old spray type nozzles with new square spray nozzles that do not clog 5. Replace splash bars with self-extinguishing PVC cellular film fill 6. Install nozzles that spray in a more uniform water pattern 7. Clean plugged cooling tower distribution nozzles regularly 8. Balance flow to cooling tower hot water basins 9. Cover hot water basins to minimize algae growth that contributes to fouling 10. Optimize the blow down flow rate, taking into account the cycles of concentration (COC) limit 11. Replace slat type drift eliminators with low-pressure drop, self-extinguishing PVC cellular units 12. Restrict flows through large loads to design values

OR

Energy saving in boiler ((These measures will save electrical energy used in fan or pumps)

1. Reducing excess air

2. Installing economizer

3. Reducing scale and deposits

4. Reducing blow down

5. Recovering waste heat from blow down

6. Stopping dynamic operation 

7. Reducing boiler pressure

8. Operating at peak efficiency

9. Preheating combustion air

10. Switching from steam to air atomization

Switching to lower cost fuel
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