Insulin - (1) increases blood sugar (2) decreases blood sugar (3) constricts blood vessels (4) stimulates lactation

Insulin - (1) increases blood sugar (2) decreases blood sugar (3) constricts blood vessels (4) stimulates lactation
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(2) decreases blood sugar Explanation: Insulin is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. It stops the use of fat as an energy source by inhibiting the release of glucagon. It removes excess glucose from the blood, which otherwise would be toxic.
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Insulin : (1) increases blood sugar (2) decreases blood sugar (3) constricts blood vessels (4) stimulates lactation

Description : Insulin : (1) increases blood sugar (2) decreases blood sugar (3) constricts blood vessels (4) stimulates lactation

Last Answer : decreases blood sugar

The prostanoid that consistently constricts blood vessels is (a) Prostaglandin E2 (b) Prostaglandin F2a (c) Thromboxane A2 (d) Prostacyclin

Description : The prostanoid that consistently constricts blood vessels is (a) Prostaglandin E2 (b) Prostaglandin F2a (c) Thromboxane A2 (d) Prostacyclin

Last Answer : Ans: C

The prostanoid that consistently constricts blood vessels is: A. Prostaglandin E2 B. Prostaglandin F2α C. Thromboxane A2 D. Prostacyclin

Description : The prostanoid that consistently constricts blood vessels is: A. Prostaglandin E2 B. Prostaglandin F2α C. Thromboxane A2 D. Prostacyclin

Last Answer : C. Thromboxane

True statements about cerebral blood flow: a. it is controlled mainly by the autonomic nervous system b. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure is raised c. it is constant in the blood pressure range of 50 to 150 mm Hg systolic d. hypocapnia increases the cerebral blood flow

Description : True statements about cerebral blood flow: a. it is controlled mainly by the autonomic nervous system b. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure is raised c. it is constant in the blood pressure range of 50 to 150 mm Hg systolic d. hypocapnia increases the cerebral blood flow

Last Answer : it is constant in the blood pressure range of 50 to 150 mm Hg systolic

Which of the following represents the action of insulin? (a) Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glucagon production. (b) Decreases blood glucose levels by forming glycogen. (c) Increases blood glucose levels by promoting cellular uptake of glucose. (d) Increases blood glucose levels by hydrolysis of glycogen.

Description : Which of the following represents the action of insulin? (a) Increases blood glucose level by stimulating glucagon production. (b) Decreases blood glucose levels by forming glycogen. (c) ... promoting cellular uptake of glucose. (d) Increases blood glucose levels by hydrolysis of glycogen.

Last Answer : (b) Decreases blood glucose levels by forming glycogen

This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : B

True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. the blood pressure is affected more by the PaO2 than PaCO2 c. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction d. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises

Description : True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. the blood pressure is affected more by the PaO2 than PaCO2 c. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction d. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises

Last Answer : it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg

True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction c. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises d. all above

Description : True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction c. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis? (a) Glucagon (b) ACTH (c) Insulin (d) Adrenaline

Description : Which hormone causes dilation of blood vessels, increased oxygen consumption and glucogenesis? (a) Glucagon (b) ACTH (c) Insulin (d) Adrenaline

Last Answer : (d) Adrenaline

Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is

Description : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is

Last Answer : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is A. Gastrin B. C C K C. Secretin D. GIP

Insulin stimulates (A) Hepatic glycogenolysis (B) Hepatic glycogenesis (C) Lipolysis (D) Gluconeogenesis

Description : Insulin stimulates (A) Hepatic glycogenolysis (B) Hepatic glycogenesis (C) Lipolysis (D) Gluconeogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

TSH stimulates the synthesis delete (A) Thyroxine (B) Adrenocorticoids (C) Epinephrine (D) Insulin

Description : TSH stimulates the synthesis delete (A) Thyroxine (B) Adrenocorticoids (C) Epinephrine (D) Insulin

Last Answer : Answer : A

How glucose stimulates insulin secretion?

Description : How glucose stimulates insulin secretion?

Last Answer : The beta cells have GluT 2 receptors, these act as sensor mechanism for glucose level. The insulin secretion is controlled by a cyclic AMP-mediated mechanism. Cyclic AMP along with calcium causes the insulin secretion.

Action of insulin on lipid metabolism is (A) It increases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (B) It decreases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (C) It decreases lipolysis and decreases triglyceride synthesis (D) It increases synthesis of triglyceride and increased ketogenesis

Description : Action of insulin on lipid metabolism is (A) It increases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (B) It decreases lipolysis and increases triglyceride synthesis (C) It decreases ... and decreases triglyceride synthesis (D) It increases synthesis of triglyceride and increased ketogenesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively

Description : A 65 years-old patient needs extraction of 44; he has taken insulin in the morning. What preoperative advice you should give: A. Take more sugar B. Maintain normal diet C. Antibiotic 2 hours before D. Medication increases preoperatively

Last Answer : B. Maintain normal diet

If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Description : If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Last Answer : (1) increase Explanation: An obese person has a greatly increased number of blood vessels because of the amount of adipose tissue that must be serviced. As a result, the total length of his or ... words, the smaller the diameter of the vessel, the greater the resistance it offers to blood flow.

If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Description : If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases his/her blood pressure will (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unaffected (4) increase for males and decrease for females

Last Answer : increase

Which statement is NOT correct about PTH? A) When calcium level rises, PTH secretion is inhibited. B) When calcium level lowers, PTH secretion is stimulated. C) PTH has the opposite effect of calcitonin. D) PTH stimulates calcium absorption from the gut. E) PTH decreases the activity of osteoclasts.

Description : Which statement is NOT correct about PTH? A) When calcium level rises, PTH secretion is inhibited. B) When calcium level lowers, PTH secretion is stimulated. C) PTH has the opposite effect of ... . D) PTH stimulates calcium absorption from the gut. E) PTH decreases the activity of osteoclasts.

Last Answer : E) PTH decreases the activity of osteoclasts.

The daily calcium requirement in pregnancy and lactation is about (A) 600 mg (B) 800 mg (C) 1,200 mg (D) 1,500 mg

Description : The daily calcium requirement in pregnancy and lactation is about (A) 600 mg (B) 800 mg (C) 1,200 mg (D) 1,500 mg

Last Answer : Answer : C

Kwashiorkor usually occurs in (A) The post-weaning period (B) Pregnancy (C) Lactation (D) Old age

Description : Kwashiorkor usually occurs in (A) The post-weaning period (B) Pregnancy (C) Lactation (D) Old age

Last Answer : Answer : A

During first six months of lactation, the following increment in energy intake is recommended: (A) 200 kcal/day (B) 300 kcal/day (C) 550 kcal/day (D) 1,000 kcal/day

Description : During first six months of lactation, the following increment in energy intake is recommended: (A) 200 kcal/day (B) 300 kcal/day (C) 550 kcal/day (D) 1,000 kcal/day

Last Answer : Answer : C

Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains (a) immunoglobulin A (b) natural killer cells (c) monocytes (d) macrophages.

Description : Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains (a) immunoglobulin A (b) natural killer cells (c) monocytes (d) macrophages.

Last Answer : (a) immunoglobulin A

The effect of sympathetic nervous system include: a. contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle b pupillary dilatationc. reduced gastrointestinal motility d. constricts bronchiole smooth muscle

Description : The effect of sympathetic nervous system include: a. contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle b pupillary dilatation c. reduced gastrointestinal motility d. constricts bronchiole smooth muscle

Last Answer : pupillary dilatation

The effect of sympathetic nervous system include: a. contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle b pupillary dilatation c. reduced gastrointestinal motility d. constricts bronchiole smooth muscle

Description : The effect of sympathetic nervous system include: a. contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle b pupillary dilatation c. reduced gastrointestinal motility d. constricts bronchiole smooth muscle

Last Answer : reduced gastrointestinal motility

Iodine deficiency in the Sow’s ratio during pregnancy would be reflected through the symptom of...... (A) Lactation failure (B) Poor reproduction (C) Birth of dead or weak piglets (D) Birth of hairless piglets (E) Birth of blind piglets

Description : Iodine deficiency in the Sow’s ratio during pregnancy would be reflected through the symptom of...... (A) Lactation failure (B) Poor reproduction (C) Birth of dead or weak piglets (D) Birth of hairless piglets (E) Birth of blind piglets

Last Answer : (D) Birth of hairless piglets

The function of oxytocin is to help in (a) child birth (b) gametogenesis (c) growth (d) lactation.

Description : The function of oxytocin is to help in (a) child birth (b) gametogenesis (c) growth (d) lactation.

Last Answer : (d) lactation.

What is the name of first milk/secretion (rich in antibodies) from the mammary glands of cattle after giving birth? a. Colostrum b. Serum c. Lactation d. Montana

Description : What is the name of first milk/secretion (rich in antibodies) from the mammary glands of cattle after giving birth? a. Colostrum b. Serum c. Lactation d. Montana

Last Answer : a. Colostrum

Glucagon (A) Increases protein synthesis (B) Inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes (C) Increases gluconeogenesis in liver (D) Stimulates muscle glycogenolysis

Description : Glucagon (A) Increases protein synthesis (B) Inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes (C) Increases gluconeogenesis in liver (D) Stimulates muscle glycogenolysis

Last Answer : Answer : C

With regard to interleukins: a. IL-2 is produced mainly by CD8+ cells b. IL-3 stimulates the growth of haemopoietic stem cells c. IL-4 increases the production of IL-1 d. IL-6 stimulates acute phase protein synthesis

Description : With regard to interleukins: a. IL-2 is produced mainly by CD8+ cells b. IL-3 stimulates the growth of haemopoietic stem cells c. IL-4 increases the production of IL-1 d. IL-6 stimulates acute phase protein synthesis

Last Answer : IL-6 stimulates acute phase protein synthesis

The following are true about interleukins 1 (IL-1): a. it is produced mainly by the neutrophils b. it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cells c. it increases bone production d. it acts on the hypothalamus to cause fever

Description : The following are true about interleukins 1 (IL-1): a. it is produced mainly by the neutrophils b. it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cells c. it increases bone production d. it acts on the hypothalamus to cause fever

Last Answer : it stimulates the proliferation of B and T cell

Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness (c) Glucagon Beta-cells Stimulates of Islets of glycogenolysis Langerhans (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Description : Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal ... (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Last Answer : (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness

Mucokinetic is a drug which: A. Reduces airway mucus secretion B. Increases airway mucus secretion C. Makes respiratory secretions more watery D. Stimulates mucociliary activity of bronchial epithelium

Description : Mucokinetic is a drug which: A. Reduces airway mucus secretion B. Increases airway mucus secretion C. Makes respiratory secretions more watery D. Stimulates mucociliary activity of bronchial epithelium

Last Answer : C. Makes respiratory secretions more watery

Choose the correct statement about paracetamol: A. It increases uric acid excretion B. It is the most common drug implicated in causing analgesic nephropathy C. In equianalgesic doses it is safer than aspirin D. It stimulates cellular metabolism

Description : Choose the correct statement about paracetamol: A. It increases uric acid excretion B. It is the most common drug implicated in causing analgesic nephropathy C. In equianalgesic doses it is safer than aspirin D. It stimulates cellular metabolism

Last Answer : C. In equianalgesic doses it is safer than aspirin

Does an insulin pump help regulate blood sugar levels in type I diabetics?

Description : Does an insulin pump help regulate blood sugar levels in type I diabetics?

Last Answer : An insulin pump will supply insulin when it is needed, such as during a meal. It helps type 1 diabetics because they can't supply their own.

Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

The main function of insulin in the human body is – (1) to maintain blood pressure (2) to help in digestion of food (3) to control the level of sugar in the body (4) to check the level of iodine in the body

Description : The main function of insulin in the human body is – (1) to maintain blood pressure (2) to help in digestion of food (3) to control the level of sugar in the body (4) to check the level of iodine in the body

Last Answer : (3) to control the level of sugar in the body Explanation: Insulin is a peptide hormone, produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body.

The following feature disfavours use of oral hypoglycaemics in diabetes mellitus: A. Age at onset of disease over 40 years B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day C. Fasting blood sugar level between 100–200 mg/dl D. Associated obesity

Description : The following feature disfavours use of oral hypoglycaemics in diabetes mellitus: A. Age at onset of disease over 40 years B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day C. Fasting blood sugar level between 100–200 mg/dl D. Associated obesity

Last Answer : B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day

Choose the correct statement(s) about pioglitazone: A. It acts as an agonist on nuclear paroxisome proliferator receptor γ B. It enhances transcription of insulin responsive genes C. It lowers blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus without causing hyperinsulinemia D. All of the above

Description : Choose the correct statement(s) about pioglitazone: A. It acts as an agonist on nuclear paroxisome proliferator receptor γ B. It enhances transcription of insulin responsive genes C. It lowers blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus without causing hyperinsulinemia D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

The main function of insulin in the human body is (1) to maintain blood pressure (2) to help in digestion of food (3) to control the level of sugar in the body (4) to check the level of iodine in the body

Description : The main function of insulin in the human body is (1) to maintain blood pressure (2) to help in digestion of food (3) to control the level of sugar in the body (4) to check the level of iodine in the body

Last Answer : to control the level of sugar in the body

Insulin increases (A) Glycogenesis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Lipolysis (D) Blood glucose

Description : Insulin increases (A) Glycogenesis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Lipolysis (D) Blood glucose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Two vessels A and B contain sugar and rava in the ratio 4 : 3 and 2 : 3 respectively. Find the ratio in which these mixtures be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel C containing sugar and rava in the ratio 1 : 2? a) 2:9 b) 3:2 c) 7:9 d) 2:7 e) 7:4

Description : Two vessels A and B contain sugar and rava in the ratio 4 : 3 and 2 : 3 respectively. Find the ratio in which these mixtures be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel C containing sugar and rava in the ratio 1 : 2? a) 2:9 b) 3:2 c) 7:9 d) 2:7 e) 7:4

Last Answer : E Let Cost Price(CP) of 1 kg sugar be Rs.1 Quantity of sugar in 1kg mixture from vessel A=4/7 Cost Price(CP) of 1kg mixture from vessel A = Rs. =4/7 Quantity of sugar in 1 kg mixture from vessel ... from vessel C=1/2 Cost Price(CP) of 1 kg mixture from vessel C(Mean Price) = Rs.=1/2

What is the substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells? Which is the organ that secretes it? Under what conditions does this secretion increase?

Description : What is the substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells? Which is the organ that secretes it? Under what conditions does this secretion increase?

Last Answer : The substance that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow is erythropoietin. Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted by the kidneys. Its secretion is increased when there is deficient ... (as it occurs in high altitudes) or by internal diseases, as in pulmonary diseases.

Select the correct statement from the ones given below. (a) Barbiturates, when given to criminals, make them tell the truth. (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, as a pain killer. (c) Chewing tobacco lowers blood pressure and heart rate. (d) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery.

Description : Select the correct statement from the ones given below. (a) Barbiturates, when given to criminals, make them tell the truth. (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, ... pressure and heart rate. (d) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery.

Last Answer : (b) Morphine is often given to persons, who have undergone surgery, as a pain killer.

The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Description : The following are true about aldosterone: a. it is secreted by the adrenal medulla b. its secretion is stimulated by decreased blood volume c. it stimulates active reabsorption of sodium in the distal renal tubules. d. it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Last Answer : it causes increased secretion of potassium by the distal renal tubules.

Glucagon: a. is a positive inotrope b. is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas c. stimulates production of free fatty acids in the blood d. its release is increased in starvation

Description : Glucagon: a. is a positive inotrope b. is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas c. stimulates production of free fatty acids in the blood d. its release is increased in starvation

Last Answer : its release is increased in starvation

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during child birth (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to kidney function regulation? (a) When someone drinks lot of water, ADH release is suppressed. (b) Exposure to cold temperature stimulates ADH release. (c) An increase in glomerular blood flow stimulates formation of angiotensin II. (d) During summer when body loses lot of water by evaporation, the release of ADH is suppressed.

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to kidney function regulation? (a) When someone drinks lot of water, ADH release is suppressed. (b) Exposure to cold temperature ... During summer when body loses lot of water by evaporation, the release of ADH is suppressed.

Last Answer : (a) When someone drinks lot of water, ADH release is suppressed.

Which is an example of negative feedback? A) Nursing action stimulates the hypothalamus to release oxytocin that triggers mammary gland milk production. B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus. C) Uterine stretching sends nerve impulses to the hypothalamus that releases oxytocin that triggers uterine contraction. D) FSH and LH stimulate the gonads to produce sperm or eggs. E) TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Description : Which is an example of negative feedback? A) Nursing action stimulates the hypothalamus to release oxytocin that triggers mammary gland milk production. B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH ... produce sperm or eggs. E) TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Last Answer : B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus

Ethanol is used in methanol poisoning because it: A. Antagonises the actions of methanol B. Stimulates the metabolism of methanol and reduces its blood level C. Inhibits the metabolism of methanol and generation of toxic metabolite D. Replenishes the folate stores depleted by methano

Description : Ethanol is used in methanol poisoning because it: A. Antagonises the actions of methanol B. Stimulates the metabolism of methanol and reduces its blood level C. Inhibits the metabolism of methanol and generation of toxic metabolite D. Replenishes the folate stores depleted by methano

Last Answer : C. Inhibits the metabolism of methanol and generation of toxic metabolite