If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency

1 Answer

Answer :

Ans :c

Related questions

Description : In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air ... into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%

Description : In a 75 cc engine the parameter cc indicates a. fuel tank capacity b. lubricating oil capacity c. swept volume d. cylinder volume

Last Answer : ANSWER c. swept volume

Description : In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)

Last Answer : In two stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 90° b. 180° c. 270° d. 360° (Ans:d)

Description : The specific fuel consumption of a petrol engine compared to diesel engine of same H.P is A. same B.more C. less D. unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : Keeping other parameters constant brake power of diesel engine can be increased by (a) Decreasing the density of intake air (b) Increasing the temperature of intake air (c) Increasing the pressure of intake air (d) Decreasing the pressure of intake air

Last Answer : Ans : c

Description : An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Last Answer : Ans :b

Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of A. clearance volume B. volumetric efficiency C. ignition time D. effective compression ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of a. clearance volume b. volumetric efficiency c. ignition time d. effective compression ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER d. effective compression ratio

Description : In a variable speed SI engine, the maximum torque occurs at the maximum (a) Speed (b) Brake power (c) Indicated power (d) Volumetric efficiency

Last Answer : Ans :d

Description : The specific fuel consumption for diesel engine is approximately A. 0.15 kg/kWh B. 0.2 kg/kWh C. 28 kg/kWh D. 0.36 kg/kWh

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.3 kg d. 0.4 kg

Last Answer : ANSWER b. 0.2 kg

Description : iesel engine has less reserve torque then spark ignition because ∙ Torque-speed curve is governed by volumetric efficiency of fuel pump and engine cylinder ∙ Torque is a function of thermal efficiency ∙ Diesel engine has generally low speed engine ∙ None of the above

Last Answer : ∙ Torque is a function of thermal efficiency

Description : Which of the following is compressed in a diesel engine cylinder A. air B. fuel C. air and fuel D. air and lub oil

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Description : Mixing of air and fuel in the diesel engine occurs in a. injection pump b. carburetor c. engine cylinder d. inlet manifold

Last Answer : ANSWER c. engine cylinder

Description : Which of the following medium is compressed in a diesel engine cylinder? a. air b. air and fuel c. air and lubricating oil d. fuel

Last Answer : ANSWER a. air

Description : The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called A. Compressor efficiency B. Volumetric efficiency C. Isothermal efficiency D. Mechanical efficiency

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

Description : A gas engine has a volume of 300 cc and clearance volume of 25 cc. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.8 and mech efficiency is 0.9. What is the volume of the mixture taken in per stroke? (a) 248 cc (b) 252 cc (c) 264 cc (d) 286 cc

Last Answer : Ans : c

Description : For same power output and same r, as compared to 2- stroke engines, four stroke SI engines have (a) Higher fuel consumption (b) Lower thermal efficiency (c) Highest exhaust temperatures (d) Higher thermal efficiency

Last Answer : Ans :d

Description : If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than others , then for that cylinder the A. exhaust will be smoky B. scavenging occurs C. exhaust temperature will be high D. engine starts overheating

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : Volumetric efficiency of a compressor without clearance volume A. Increases with increase in compression ratio B. Decreases wit increase in compression ratio C. Not dependent upon compression ratio D. Unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Description : The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because A. It allows maximum compression to be achieved B. It greatly affects volumetric efficiency C. It results in minimum work D. It permits isothermal compression

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

Description : A reciprocating compressor is not suitable for use as a supercharger because: A. it runs at lower rpm B. the pressure ratio is high C. volumetric efficiency is high D. it is bulky and can handle small quantity of air

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : Which one of the following statement is not correct for the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor? A. It decreases with increase in ambient temperature B. It increases with ... It increases with decrease in clearance ratio D. It decreases with increases in delivery pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Description : Which one of the following statements are correct for reciprocating air compressor? A. Its volumetric efficiency increases with increasing clearance ratio B. Its volumetric efficiency increases ... ratio D. Its volumetric efficiency decreases with increasing clearance ratio and pressure ratio

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : In a morse test for a 2 cylinder, 2 S SI engine, the brake power was 9 kW. Whereas the brake power of individual cylinders with spark cut off were 4.25 kW and 3.75 kW. The mecheffic of the engine is (a) 90% (b) 80% (c) 45.5% (d) 52.5%

Last Answer : Ans :a

Description : The method of determination of indicated power of multi cylinder SI engine is by use of (a) Morse test (b) Prony brake test (c) Motoring test (d) Heat balance test

Last Answer : Ans : a

Description : The tendency of a diesel engine to knock increases if a. engine speed is increased b. engine power is increased c. cetane number of the fuel is increased d. compression ratio is increased

Last Answer : ANSWER d. compression ratio is increased

Description : Motoring test is conducted on IC engines to determine A. brake power B. indicated power C. friction power D. fuel consumption at full load

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Description : In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement in the _____________ efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses. a) mechanical b) volumetric c) overall d) none of the mentioned

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement only in the volumetric efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses and no other efficiencies are hindered.

Description : Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Last Answer : ANSWER d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Description : Which of the following parameters are not required for evaluating volumetric efficiency of the compressor? a) Power b) Cylinder bore diameter c) Stroke length d) FAD

Last Answer : a) Power

Description : The fuel air ratio in a petrol engine fitted with suction carburetor, operating with dirty air filter as compared to clean filter will be A. higher B. lower C. remain unaffected D. unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Description : Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER d. all of the above

Description : With suction pressure being atmospheric, increase in delivery pressure with fixed clearance volume A. increase volumetric efficiency B. decrease volumetric efficiency C. does not change volumetric efficiency D. First increase volumetric efficiency and then decrease it

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for petrol engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.25 kg d. 0.35 kg

Last Answer : ANSWER c. 0.25 kg

Description : For same compression ratio a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle has higher efficiency than Otto cycle c. Diesel cycle and Otto cycle have equal efficiencies d. Depends upon the load on engine

Last Answer : Answer a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle

Description : In diesel engine, the compression ratio as compared with the expansion ratio is a. same b. less c. more d. variable

Last Answer : ANSWER c. more

Description : The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called A. Free air delivery B. Compressor capacity C. Swept volume D. Mean effective pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Description : A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Description : In _____________ injection system only one pump is sufficient for multi-cylinder engine. a) air b) mechanical c) compression fuel d) common rail

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: None.

Description : Scavenging is usually done to increase the a. thermal efficiency b. speed c. power output d. fuel consumption

Last Answer : ANSWER c. power output

Description : If petrol is used in a diesel engine a. higher knocking will occur b. efficiency will be low c. low power will be obtained d. black smoke will be produced

Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher knocking will occur

Description : In diesel engine the fuel injected would burn instantaneously at about compressed air temperature of A. 1000°C B. 250°C C. 450°C D. 2000°C

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Description : The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine speed or size in the following way A. feeding more fuel B. increasing the flywheel size C. heating intake air D. supercharging

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core

Last Answer : Ans :c

Description : In diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by a. spark b. injected fuel c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion d. ignitor

Last Answer : ANSWER c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion

Description : Volumetric efficiency of air compressor is of the order of A. 20% to 30 % B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 70% to 90%

Last Answer : ANSWER : D