Description : Mixing of air and fuel in the diesel engine occurs in a. injection pump b. carburetor c. engine cylinder d. inlet manifold
Last Answer : ANSWER c. engine cylinder
Description : Solid injection is also called ________________ a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) compression fuel injection d) none of the mentioned
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Generally, solid injection is also called mechanical injection.
Description : Rate of burning in the compression ignition engine can be controlled by a. rate of injection of fuel b. rate of air taken into carburetor c. both a. and b. d. none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER a. rate of injection of fuel
Description : Morse test is conducted on the engine to calculate the mechanical efficiency of A. single cylinder CI engine B. single cylinder SI engine C. only on two stroke engines D. multi cylinder engine
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement in the _____________ efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses. a) mechanical b) volumetric c) overall d) none of the mentioned
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: In electronic fuel injection, there is improvement only in the volumetric efficiency due to comparatively less resistance in the intake manifolds which will cause less pressure losses and no other efficiencies are hindered.
Description : Ignition timing of a multi-cylinder SI engine can be adjusted by A. rotating the cam shaft B. adjusting the generator pulley C. rotating the distributor D. adjusting the pump pulley
Last Answer : ANSWER : C
Description : The methods used on fuel injection are : a) air injection b) mechanical injection c) solid fuel injection d) all of the mentioned
Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: The methods used on fuel injection are air injection, mechanical injection and solid fuel injection.
Description : Solid injection in CI engine means injection of A. solid fuel only B. liquid fuel only C. liquid fuel and air D. solid fuel and air
Last Answer : ANSWER : B
Description : In multi stage compressor, the isothermal compression is achieved by A. Employing intercooler B. By constantly cooling the cylinder C. By running compressor at very slow speed D. By insulating the cylinder
Description : Common rail injection system uses injection pressures of the order a) 100-200 bar b) 200-400 bar c) 400-600 bar d) 1500 bar
Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: Generally, common rail injection system uses injection pressures of the order 1500 bar.
Description : In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core
Last Answer : Ans :c
Description : The _____________ sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: The camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection whereas the throttle position sensor, senses the movement of the throttle ... engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load.
Description : Which of the following is compressed in a diesel engine cylinder A. air B. fuel C. air and fuel D. air and lub oil
Last Answer : ANSWER : A
Description : If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency
Description : Which of the following medium is compressed in a diesel engine cylinder? a. air b. air and fuel c. air and lubricating oil d. fuel
Last Answer : ANSWER a. air
Description : The method of determination of indicated power of multi cylinder SI engine is by use of (a) Morse test (b) Prony brake test (c) Motoring test (d) Heat balance test
Last Answer : Ans : a
Description : Fuel is injected into the cylinder at the end of ______________ stroke. a) suction b) compression c) expansion d) exhaust
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Fuel is injected into the cylinder at the end of compression stroke and not at suction or expansion stroke.
Description : In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air ... into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on
Description : In compression ignition (CI) engine, the compression ratio is a. Cylinder volume / Clearance volume b. Swept Volume / Cylinder Volume c. Clearance volume / Cylinder volume d. Cylinder volume / Swept volume (Ans:a)
Last Answer : In two stroke engine there is one power stroke in _____ of crankshaft rotation. a. 90° b. 180° c. 270° d. 360° (Ans:d)
Description : The tendency of knocking in CI engine reduces by (a) High self ignition temperature of fuel (b) Decrease in jacket water temperature (c) Injection of fuel just before TDC (d) Decrease in injection pressure
Description : The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is governed by A. fuel pump B. governor C. carburetor D. injector
Description : The _____________ sensor, monitors mass or volume of air flowing into the intake manifold for adjusting the quantity of fuel. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: The air flow sensor, monitors mass or volume of air flowing into the intake manifold for adjusting the quantity of fuel while exhaust gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.
Description : In _____________ sensor, output voltage changes in proportion to air-fuel ratio. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Only in exhaust gas sensor, output voltage changes in proportion to air-fuel ratio.
Description : _____________ senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio. a) Engine temperature b) Exhaust gas c) Air flow d) Air inlet temperature
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Exhaust gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates airfuel ratio while engine temperature sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting.
Description : If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than others , then for that cylinder the A. exhaust will be smoky B. scavenging occurs C. exhaust temperature will be high D. engine starts overheating
Description : In a 75 cc engine the parameter cc indicates a. fuel tank capacity b. lubricating oil capacity c. swept volume d. cylinder volume
Last Answer : ANSWER c. swept volume
Description : HUCR is the highest compression ratio at which the A. engine can be run B. engine gives maximum output C. engine is most efficient D. fuel can be used in a test engine without detonation
Description : The tendency of a diesel engine to knock increases if a. engine speed is increased b. engine power is increased c. cetane number of the fuel is increased d. compression ratio is increased
Last Answer : ANSWER d. compression ratio is increased
Description : Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER d. all of the above
Description : The compression ratio cannot be increased beyond certain limit as it results in a. auto-ignition of fuel b. detonation c. engine knocking d. all the above
Last Answer : ANSWER d. all the above
Description : Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression in an air compressor? A. Increasing the weight of the compressor B. Inter-stage heating C. Atmospheric cooling D. Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder
Description : With EFI of diesel engines a) sharp start and stop is not possible b) very high injection pressure can be obtained c) sudden cylinder cut-off is impossible d) diagnostic properties are poor
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Generally, with EFI of diesel engines very high injection pressure can be obtained.
Description : Continuous injection system usually has a) plunger pump b) rotary pump c) gear pump d) vane pump
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: In common use continuous injection system usually has rotary pump.
Description : Which of the following factors increases the tendency of knocking in the CI engines? (a) Increasing both the r and coolant temperatures (b) Increasing both the speed and the injection advance (c) Increasing the speed, injection advance and coolant temperature (d) Increasing the compression ratio
Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ
Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ
Description : Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke
Last Answer : ANSWER d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke
Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of A. clearance volume B. volumetric efficiency C. ignition time D. effective compression ratio
Description : Adiabatic compression is one in which A. Temperature during compression remains constant B. No heat leaves or enters the compressor cylinder during compression C. Temperature rise follows a linear relationship D. Work done is maximum.
Description : The accumulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of a. clearance volume b. volumetric efficiency c. ignition time d. effective compression ratio
Last Answer : ANSWER d. effective compression ratio
Description : In compression ignition engines, swirl denotes a. Haphazard motion of the gases in the cylinder b. Rotary motion of the gases in the cylinder. c. Radial motion of the gases in the cylinder. d. None of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER a. Haphazard motion of the gases in the chamber
Description : What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio of the Otto cycle? a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression b. rk = Volume of cylinder ... c. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / clearance volume d. none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression
Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.
Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine
Description : A 4S diesel engine, when running at 2000 rpm has an injection duration of 1.5 ms.What is the corresponding of the crank angle in degrees? (a) 18° (b) 9° (c)36° (d) 15°
Last Answer : Ans :a
Description : (i) Describe the principle of mechanical governor in fuel injection pump. (ii) State four types of injector nozzles
Last Answer : (i) Working Principal of mechanical governor of FIP: The working principle of mechanical governor is illustrated in figure. When the engine speed tends to exceed the limit the weights fly apart. This causes ... ) Multi-hole nozzle 3) Long stem nozzle 4) Pintle nozzles 5) Pintuax nozzles
Description : In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by a A. supercharger B. centrifugal pump C. movement of engine piston D. reciprocating pump
Description : The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : The _____________ sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature
Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: The air inlet temperature sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength whereas the engine temperature sensor senses the ... gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.
Description : The _____________ sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: The engine temperature sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting while the ... gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.
Description : What are the symptoms of a failed fuel pressure regulator on a 1988 Mercury Cougar with a 3.8L MPI (multi port injection) V6 engine?
Last Answer : Okay I’m shooting from the hip; car runs rough, stalls when coming to a stop, tailpipe is blackened and dark smoke comes out, oil smells like gasoline and gas mileage has dropped.
Description : Removal of air from the pipeline is termed as ____________ in injection system. a) bleeding b) wound c) sweating d) none of the mentioned
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Generally, the removal of air from the pipeline is termed as bleeding in injection system.