Which is the anti-coagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

1 Answer

Answer :

Heparin

Related questions

Description : Which is the anticoagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

Last Answer : (2) Heparin Explanation: Heparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an inject able anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known ... because blood anti-coagulation is achieved mostly by heparin sulfate proteoglyeans derived from endothelial cells.

Description : Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ... is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascular operations

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Coagulation tests include prothrombin time (PT), which measures the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of fibrinogen production and is the most common method for ... more while for peripheral vascular applications, values of 250 seconds or greater are considered appropriate

Description : Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of – (1) Thrombin (2) Fibrinogen (3) Heparin (4) Prothrombin

Last Answer : (3) Heparin Explanation: There are two major facets of the clotting mechanism — the platelets, and the thrombin system. The thrombin system consists of several blood proteins that, when bleeding occurs, become activated.

Description : The following are true about blood coagulation: a. heparin inhibits blood coagulation through its interference with vitamin K metabolism in the liver b. addition of vitamin K to freshly drawn ... delays clotting c. thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin d. platelets are essential for blood clot

Last Answer : thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin

Description : Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of (1) Thrombin (2) Fibrinogen (3) Heparin (4) Prothrombin

Last Answer : Thrombin

Description : Patient on anti-coagulant therapy requires an extraction to be performed. Which of the following is NOT true: A. Minor post operative bleedings can be reduced somehow by using tranexamic acid B. ... takes at least 8 hours for heparin to take effects D. Heparin should be administered sub-cutaneous

Last Answer : C. It takes at least 8 hours for heparin to take effects

Description : he primary mechanism by which heparin prevents coagulation of blood is: A. Direct inhibition of prothrombin to thrombin conversion B. Facilitation of antithrombin III mediated inhibition of factor Xa and ... of antithrombin III to inhibit factors IX and XI D. Inhibition of factors XIIa and XIIIa

Last Answer : B. Facilitation of antithrombin III mediated inhibition of factor Xa and thrombi

Description : Hemostasis and the cessation of bleeding require which of the following processes? A. Adherence of platelets to exposed subendothelial glycoproteins and collagen with subsequent aggregation of platelets and ... conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. D. Cross-linking of fibrin by factor XIII.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Hemostasis requires the interaction of platelets with the exposed subendothelial structures at the site of injury followed by aggregation of more platelets in that area. ... form a stable clot that incorporates the platelet plug and fibrin thrombus into a stable clot

Description : Vitamin K is required for (a) change of prothrombin into thrombin (b) synthesis of prothrombin (c) change of fibrinogen to fibrin (d) formation of thromboplastin.

Last Answer : (b) synthesis of prothrombin

Description : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

Last Answer : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : As thrombin generation proceeds, the body has natural anticoagulant systems opposing further thrombus formation. Natural anticoagulants include: a. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) b. Antithrombin III c. Activated protein C d. Heparin cofactor II

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Just as thrombin generation is the key to coagulation, antithrombin III is the most central anticoagulant proteins. This glycoprotein binds to thrombin, preventing its removal of ... in the body. Therefore, TPA is part of the fibrinolytic system rather than a natural anticoagulant

Description : Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous ... aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Low-dose heparin is thought to protect against venous thrombosis through three different mechanisms. First, antithrombin III activity with its inhibition of activated Factor X is ... release reaction. The standard doses of heparin administered (5000 units bid) does not affect aPTT

Description : When compared to unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparins have (a) Preferential binding affinity to factor Xa relative to Iia (thrombin) (b) Shorter half-lives (c) Dose – dependent renal clearance

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Sickle cell disease is inherited due to defective copies of _________gene. a. Heparin b. Haemoglobin c. Creatinine d. Fibrinogen

Last Answer : b. Haemoglobin

Description : When a wound occurs in humans, the platelets in th blood activate a substance which starts the clotting process. The substance which starts the clotting is: a) adenosine (pron: ah-den-ah-seen) b) histamine c) lecithin (pron: less-ah-thin) d) thrombin

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- Thrombin

Description : Which is the anti coagulant obtained from brown algae?

Last Answer : Ans: Sodium laminarin sulphateobtained from Laminaria is an effective blood anti coagulant.  

Description : It causes clotting of blood - (1) Thrombin (2) Haemoglobin (3) Pectin (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Thrombin Explanation: There are two major facets of the clotting mechanism - the platelets, and the thrombin system. The thrombin system consists of several blood proteins that, when bleeding occurs, become ... called fibrin. Red blood cells become caught up in the web, and a "red clot" forms.

Description : A patient who has been taking quantities of aspirin might show increased post operative bleeding because aspirin inhibits:** A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation B. ... network E. Increase the absorption of vitamin K and prevents synthesis of blood clotting factors

Last Answer : A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation

Description : It causes clotting of blood (1) Thrombin (2) Haemoglobin (3) Pectin (4) All of the above

Last Answer : Thrombin

Description : What is the function of Fibrinogen in blood? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Which one of the following is correct? (a) Lymph = Plasma + RBC + WBC (b) Blood = Plasma + RBC + WBC + Platelets (c) Plasma = Blood – Lymphocytes (d) Serum = Blood + Fibrinogen

Last Answer : (b) Blood = Plasma + RBC + WBC + Platelets

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) ( ... i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Description : Which of the following is not found in blood? a) fibrinogen b) glucose c) urea d) glycogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- GLYCOGEN

Description : Polyadenylate tail is not present in mRNA synthesising (A) Globin (B) Histone (C) Apoferritin (D) Growth hormone

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Number of chains in globin part of normal Hb: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The main protein found in milk is (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Globin (4) Casein

Last Answer : (4) Casein Explanation: The major proteins in milk are casein and whey. These two milk proteins are both excellent sources of all the essential amino acids, but they differ in one ... food source, casein supplies amino acids, carbohydrates, and the two inorganic elements calcium and phosphorus.

Description : The protein present in the finger nail is (1) Actin (2) Myosin (3) Globin (4) Keratin

Last Answer : (4) Keratin Explanation: Keratin is a fibrous protein making up most cells found in our nails and hair and the epidermis layer of our skin. It also makes up fish scales and crustacean shells, bird feathers and beaks, and animal horns and hooves.

Description : . Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Last Answer : (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA

Description : Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement. (a) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis. (b ... problem of globin molecules. (d) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis.

Last Answer : (b) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

Description : Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement : (1) Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis (2 ... problem of globin molecules (4) Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis

Last Answer : (2) Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

Description : The main protein found in milk is ______ (1) Albumin (2) Globulin (3) Globin (4) Casein

Last Answer : Casein

Description : The protein present in the finger nail is (1) Actin (2) Myosin (3) Globin (4) Keratin

Last Answer : Keratin

Description : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin react with plasma protein in the presece of

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : Which of the following substances, not normally present in the circulation, trigger the initiating events in the hemostatic process? a. Thrombin b. Platelet factor 3 c. Tissue factor d. Collagen

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The initiating agents for hemostasis involve two substances that are not normally present in the circulation-collagen and tissue factor. Tissue factor is released from ... phospholipid surface to form the so-called prothrombinase complex which catalyzes the formation of thrombin

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hemophilia A? a. Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII b. A positive family history for ... platelet aggregation d. Spontaneous bleeding is unusual with factor VIII levels greater than 10% of normal

Last Answer : Answer: a, d Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII although 0% of cases are secondary to spontaneous mutation. The incidence of this abnormality is ... factor levels as low as 1% have been noted and patients are at risk for spontaneous bleeding

Description : During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. Removal of nitrogenous waste from blood

Last Answer : During hemdialysis process I. blood drained from a conveniend artery and anticoagulant is added (heparin). II. ... D. `I rarr IV rarr II rarr III`

Description : Assertion `:` Prothrombinase enzyme act as antiheparin Reason `:` Heparin prevent coagulation of blood in Blood vessels

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Prothrombinase enzyme act as antiheparin Reason `:` Heparin prevent coagulation of blood in ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin ?

Last Answer : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural ... Eosinophils B. Monocytes C. Neutrophils D. Basophils

Description : Blood does not coagulate inside the body due to the presence of (a) haemoglobin (b) heparin (c) fibrin (d) plasma

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Blood does not coagulate inside the body due to the presence of – (1) Plasma (2) Haemoglobin (3) Heparin (4) Fibrin

Last Answer : (3) Heparin Explanation: Heparin is a naturally-occurring anticoagulant produced by basophils and mast cells. Heparin acts as an anticoagulant, preventing the formation of clots and extension of existing clots ... is present in the walls of blood vessels where it doesn't allow blood to clot.

Description : The prothrombin time a. assess the extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade b. is prolonged in patients with fat absorption c. is increased by warfarin d. is increased by heparin

Last Answer : assess the extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade

Description : You are required to draw blood from a patient and to keep it in a test tube for analysis of blood corpuscles and plasma. You are also provided with the following four types of test tubes ... bicarbonate (b) Chilled test tube (c) Test tube containing heparin (d) Test tube containing sodium oxalate

Last Answer : (a) Test tube containing calcium bicarbonate

Description : Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anticoagulant heparin? (a) Eosinophils (b) Monocytes (c) Neutrophils (d) Basophils

Last Answer : d) Basophils

Description : The following is true of heparin except: A. Sudden stoppage of continuous heparin therapy causes rebound increase in blood coagulability B. High doses of heparin inhibit platelet aggregation ... active circulating anticoagulant D. Heparin clears lipemic plasma in vivo but not in vitro

Last Answer : C. Heparin is the physiologically active circulating anticoagulant

Description : Blood does not coagulate inside the body due to the presence of (1) Plasma (2) Haemoglobin (3) Heparin (4) Fibrin

Last Answer : Heparin

Description : Blood fails to clot white flowing in the blood vessel because of the presence of (1) Heparin (2) Prothrombin (3) Haemoglobin (4) Hirudin

Last Answer : Heparin

Description : Prothrombin , albumin and fibrinogen are synthesised by

Last Answer : Prothrombin , albumin and fibrinogen are synthesised by A. Pancreas B. Bone marrow C. Spleen D. Liver

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning host defense mechanisms to intraabdominal infection. a. Bacterial clearance can occur via translymphatic absorption b. Phagocytic activity and bacterial killing can ... may be walled off but are seldom sealed by the omentum and other mobile viscera

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c The introduction of microorganisms into the normally sterile peritoneal environment invoke several potent specialized host antimicrobial defense mechanisms. Bacterial clearance, ... the contaminated enteric contents walled off, preventing continued soilage of the peritoneal cavity

Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood

Description : Bleeding complications are frequently associated with fibrinolytic therapy. Which of the following statement(s) concerning complications of fibrinolytic therapy is/are true? a. Careful monitoring of prothrombin time ... months ago can be treated with fibrinolytic therapy if head CT scan is normal

Last Answer : Answer: b Fibrinolytic therapy induces a hemostatic defect through a combination of factors. Hypofibrinogenemia and fibrin degradation products inhibit fibrin polymerization and, in combination ... is considered a major relative contraindication to either regional or systemic thrombolytic therapy