It causes clotting of blood (1) Thrombin (2) Haemoglobin (3) Pectin (4) All of the above

1 Answer

Answer :

Thrombin

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Description : It causes clotting of blood - (1) Thrombin (2) Haemoglobin (3) Pectin (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Thrombin Explanation: There are two major facets of the clotting mechanism - the platelets, and the thrombin system. The thrombin system consists of several blood proteins that, when bleeding occurs, become ... called fibrin. Red blood cells become caught up in the web, and a "red clot" forms.

Description : Tests of coagulation are used to monitor anticoagulation treatment and detect intrinsic abnormalities in coagulation. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ... is used to monitor heparin levels intraoperatively during cardiovascular and peripheral vascular operations

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Coagulation tests include prothrombin time (PT), which measures the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of fibrinogen production and is the most common method for ... more while for peripheral vascular applications, values of 250 seconds or greater are considered appropriate

Description : The following are true about blood coagulation: a. heparin inhibits blood coagulation through its interference with vitamin K metabolism in the liver b. addition of vitamin K to freshly drawn ... delays clotting c. thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin d. platelets are essential for blood clot

Last Answer : thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin

Description : A patient who has been taking quantities of aspirin might show increased post operative bleeding because aspirin inhibits:** A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation B. ... network E. Increase the absorption of vitamin K and prevents synthesis of blood clotting factors

Last Answer : A. Synthesis of thromboxane A2 and prevents platelet aggregation

Description : When a wound occurs in humans, the platelets in th blood activate a substance which starts the clotting process. The substance which starts the clotting is: a) adenosine (pron: ah-den-ah-seen) b) histamine c) lecithin (pron: less-ah-thin) d) thrombin

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- Thrombin

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning hemophilia A? a. Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII b. A positive family history for ... platelet aggregation d. Spontaneous bleeding is unusual with factor VIII levels greater than 10% of normal

Last Answer : Answer: a, d Hemophilia A is inherited as a sex-linked recessive deficiency of factor VIII although 0% of cases are secondary to spontaneous mutation. The incidence of this abnormality is ... factor levels as low as 1% have been noted and patients are at risk for spontaneous bleeding

Description : Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which leads to - (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBOC (4) non-clotting of blood

Last Answer : (4) non-clotting of blood Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

Description : Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which lead to – (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBC (4) non-clotting of blood

Last Answer : (4) non-clotting of blood Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.

Description : Removal of calcium from freshly collected blood would (a) cause delayed clotting (b) prevent clotting (c) cause immediate clotting (d) prevent destruction of haemoglobin

Last Answer : (b) prevent clotting

Description : On prolonged exposure to high concentration of carbon monoxide (> 5000 ppm), man dies because (A) Of clotting of blood (B) Of jamming of respiratory tract (C) It forms carboxyhemoglobin by combining ... it incapable of absorbing oxygen (D) It forms CO2 by combining with oxygen present in the blood

Last Answer : (C) It forms carboxyhemoglobin by combining with haemoglobin of blood, thereby making it incapable of absorbing oxygen

Description : Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of – (1) Thrombin (2) Fibrinogen (3) Heparin (4) Prothrombin

Last Answer : (3) Heparin Explanation: There are two major facets of the clotting mechanism — the platelets, and the thrombin system. The thrombin system consists of several blood proteins that, when bleeding occurs, become activated.

Description : Which is the anticoagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

Last Answer : (2) Heparin Explanation: Heparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an inject able anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known ... because blood anti-coagulation is achieved mostly by heparin sulfate proteoglyeans derived from endothelial cells.

Description : he primary mechanism by which heparin prevents coagulation of blood is: A. Direct inhibition of prothrombin to thrombin conversion B. Facilitation of antithrombin III mediated inhibition of factor Xa and ... of antithrombin III to inhibit factors IX and XI D. Inhibition of factors XIIa and XIIIa

Last Answer : B. Facilitation of antithrombin III mediated inhibition of factor Xa and thrombi

Description : Blood does not clot in the blood vessels due to the presence of (1) Thrombin (2) Fibrinogen (3) Heparin (4) Prothrombin

Last Answer : Thrombin

Description : Which is the anti-coagulant substance in blood? (1) Fibrinogen (2) Heparin (3) Thrombin (4) Globin

Last Answer : Heparin

Description : Deficiency of which of the following causes non-clotting of blood?

Last Answer : Vitamin K

Description : Haemoglobin SC disease: a. is common amongst Afro-carribean people b. does not show sickle cells in the blood film. c. causes severe anaemia d. causes retinal vein occlusion

Last Answer : causes retinal vein occlusion

Description : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin react with plasma protein in the presece of

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Porthrombinase enzymes converts prothrombin into active thrombin. Reason`:` Thrmoboplastin ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

Last Answer : Assertion: Heparin is an anticoagulant found in mammals. Reason: Heparin prevents the conversion of ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : As thrombin generation proceeds, the body has natural anticoagulant systems opposing further thrombus formation. Natural anticoagulants include: a. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) b. Antithrombin III c. Activated protein C d. Heparin cofactor II

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Just as thrombin generation is the key to coagulation, antithrombin III is the most central anticoagulant proteins. This glycoprotein binds to thrombin, preventing its removal of ... in the body. Therefore, TPA is part of the fibrinolytic system rather than a natural anticoagulant

Description : Which of the following substances, not normally present in the circulation, trigger the initiating events in the hemostatic process? a. Thrombin b. Platelet factor 3 c. Tissue factor d. Collagen

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The initiating agents for hemostasis involve two substances that are not normally present in the circulation-collagen and tissue factor. Tissue factor is released from ... phospholipid surface to form the so-called prothrombinase complex which catalyzes the formation of thrombin

Description : Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous ... aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Low-dose heparin is thought to protect against venous thrombosis through three different mechanisms. First, antithrombin III activity with its inhibition of activated Factor X is ... release reaction. The standard doses of heparin administered (5000 units bid) does not affect aPTT

Description : Hemostasis and the cessation of bleeding require which of the following processes? A. Adherence of platelets to exposed subendothelial glycoproteins and collagen with subsequent aggregation of platelets and ... conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. D. Cross-linking of fibrin by factor XIII.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Hemostasis requires the interaction of platelets with the exposed subendothelial structures at the site of injury followed by aggregation of more platelets in that area. ... form a stable clot that incorporates the platelet plug and fibrin thrombus into a stable clot

Description : When compared to unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparins have (a) Preferential binding affinity to factor Xa relative to Iia (thrombin) (b) Shorter half-lives (c) Dose – dependent renal clearance

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Vitamin K is required for (a) change of prothrombin into thrombin (b) synthesis of prothrombin (c) change of fibrinogen to fibrin (d) formation of thromboplastin.

Last Answer : (b) synthesis of prothrombin

Description : Transdermal estradiol differs from oral estrogen therapy in that it: A. Causes less induction of hepatic synthesis of clotting factors B. Does not inhibit FSH secretion C. Does not affect vaginal cytology D. All of the above are correct

Last Answer : A. Causes less induction of hepatic synthesis of clotting factors

Description : My home-made marmalade won't set. Can I open the jars and add pectin?

Last Answer : I have in the past made a jelly that didn't gel. We re-opened the jars and re-boiled, as you describe. Of course, we also re-sterilized the jars and everything, and just started fresh. We didn't add ... could do it that way as well. In short, yes, your idea should work, or at least won't hurt.

Description : If I am taking a fiber pill (Apple Pectin) with my vitamins and suppliments am I defeating my purpose?

Last Answer : Please consult a professional. Vitamins and minerals have been proven to be either ineffective in some cases, poisonous in others. Not to mentions herbs et al; gingko biloba was just declared as BS, btw, in a ... . Over-vitamining can be bad for you - especially the oil-based ones - like A and E.

Description : Does pectin, as a food additive have any synergies with other food additives?

Last Answer : Pectin is often used with acidifiers (typically citric acid). It's not technically a synergistic effect, but the acid inverts part of the sugars, and since invert sugar is hygroscopic it binds some of ... onto the acid until the end. As soon as the acid is added, the gelling effect is dramatic.

Description : Which of the following constitutes fibre or roughage in food? (A) Cellulose (B) Pectin (C) Inulin (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The po lysacchar ide found in the exoskeleton of invertebrates is (A) Pectin (B) Chitin (C) Cellulose (D) Chondroitin sulphate

Last Answer : B

Description : The homopo lysacchar ide used for intravenous infusion as plasma substitute is (A) Agar (B) Inulin (C) Pectin (D) Starch

Last Answer : A

Description : The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Last Answer : C

Description : The cell wall of both bacteria and cyanobactena contains: (a) Lipid (b) Pectin (c) Protein (d) muramic acid

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : The instrument used to know pectin content

Last Answer : Ans. Jellimeter

Description : A semi-solid transparent product prepared from pectin containing fruit

Last Answer : Ans. Jelly

Description : ______ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. (1) Cellulose (2) Glycogen (3) Pectin (4) Chitin

Last Answer : (2) Glycogen Explanation: Glycogen is a multi branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the ... Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants.

Description : ______ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. (1) Cellulose (2) Glycogen (3) Pectin (4) Chitin

Last Answer : (2) Glycogen Explanation: Glycogen is a multi branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of emery storage in humans animals, and fungi.

Description : Which one of the following statements is wrong? (a) When pollen is shed at two-celled stage, double fertilisation does not take place. (b) Vegetative cell is larger than generative cell. (c) Pollen grains in some plants remain viable for months. (d) Intine is made up of cellulose and pectin.

Last Answer : (a) When pollen is shed at two-celled stage, double fertilisation does not take place.

Description : The constituent of Wheat affecting baking quality is a. Vit B b. Gluten c. Moisture d. Pectin

Last Answer : b. Gluten

Description : 12. ------------ is the composition of the intine of the pollen grain (a) cellulose and kitin (b) kitin and polysaccharide (c) cellulose and pectin (d) polysaccharide and glycoprotein

Last Answer : (c) cellulose and pectin

Description : Exine layer of pollen grain is made up of : a) sporopollenin b)Pectin c) cellulose d)chitin

Last Answer : Ans: a)sporopollenin

Description : The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Last Answer : (C) Trehalose

Description : The living cells having thickening at the corners due to deposition of pectin are known as

Last Answer : The living cells having thickening at the corners due to deposition of pectin are known as – Collenchyma cells.

Description : ____ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. (1) Cellulose (2) Glycogen (3) Pectin (4) Chitin

Last Answer : Glycogen

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