The amount of glucose present in urine of normal man is `:-`

The amount of glucose present in urine of normal man is `:-`
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The amount of glucose present in urine of normal man is `:-` A. 0 mg `//` ml B. 120 mg `//` ml C. 40 mg `//` ml D. 5 mg `//` ml
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Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

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The urine under normal conditions does not contain glucose because

Description : The urine under normal conditions does not contain glucose because

Last Answer : The urine under normal conditions does not contain glucose because A. The normal blood sugar ... in glomerular filtrate is converted into glycogen.

Which of the following statements are true of a patient with hyperglycemia and hyponatremia? A. The sodium concentration must be corrected by 5 mEq. per 100 mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood glucose. B. With normal renal function, this patient is likely to be volume overloaded. C. Proper fluid therapy would be unlikely to include potassium administration. D. Insulin administration will increase the potassium content of cells. E. Early in treatment adequate urine output is a reliable measure of adequate volume resuscitation.

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Last Answer : Answer: D DISCUSSION: Each 100-mg. per 100 ml. elevation in blood glucose causes a fall in serum sodium concentration of approximately 2 mEq. per liter. Excess serum glucose ... correction of the patient's associated acidosis produce movement of potassium ions into the intracellular compartment

Urea clearance is the (A) Amount of urea excreted per minute (B) Amount of urea present in 100 ml of urine (C) Volume of blood cleared of urea in one minute (D) Amount of urea filtered by glomeruli in one minute

Description : Urea clearance is the (A) Amount of urea excreted per minute (B) Amount of urea present in 100 ml of urine (C) Volume of blood cleared of urea in one minute (D) Amount of urea filtered by glomeruli in one minute

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

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The following are true about cerebrospinal fluid: a. it is found in the space between the pia mater and the arachnoid b. the normal amount in human being is about 500 ml c. with the body lying in lateral horizontal position, the normal intracranial pressure is about 100 ml of water d. only the lateral ventricle contains choroidal plexus which secrete cerebrospinal fluid e. cerebrospinal fluid contains the same concentration of glucose as the blood

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The large amount of sugar present in human blood is - (1) sucrose (2) glucose (3) fructose (4) lactose

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What controls the steps in the respiration of glucose? a) enzymes b) rate of photosynthesis c) absence of NAD d) amount of water present

Description : What controls the steps in the respiration of glucose? a) enzymes b) rate of photosynthesis c) absence of NAD d) amount of water present

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The large amount of sugar present in human blood is (1) sucrose (2) glucose (3) fructose (4) lactose

Description : The large amount of sugar present in human blood is (1) sucrose (2) glucose (3) fructose (4) lactose

Last Answer : glucose

Presence of glucose in urine is called

Description : Presence of glucose in urine is called

Last Answer : Presence of glucose in urine is called

Presence of glucose in urine is called

Description : Presence of glucose in urine is called

Last Answer : Presence of glucose in urine is called

A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a carhbohydrate-free diet. It is because

Description : A patient of diabetes mellitus excreted glucose in urine even when he was kept in a carhbohydrate-free diet. It is because

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Assertion: Pregnant women may show some presence of glucose in their postprandial urine although they have no diabetes. Reason: In pregnant women the

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Patients of diabetes have glucose in urine because

Description : Patients of diabetes have glucose in urine because

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Glucose test - urine?

Description : Glucose test - urine?

Last Answer : DefinitionThe glucose urine test measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample. The presence of glucose in the urine is called glycosuria or glucosuria.See also:Glucose test - bloodGlucose test ... for the testYour health care provider may tell you to stop taking drugs that may affect th

What does it mean if you are dumping glucose in your urine?

Description : What does it mean if you are dumping glucose in your urine?

Last Answer : diabetic level 2you are diabetic

Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Urine specific gravity of 1.054 indicates (A) Excellent renal function (B) Inappropriate secretion of ADH (C) Extreme dehydration (D) Presence of glucose or protein

Description : Urine specific gravity of 1.054 indicates (A) Excellent renal function (B) Inappropriate secretion of ADH (C) Extreme dehydration (D) Presence of glucose or protein

Last Answer : Answer : D

The need to produce concentrated urine is detected in the brain is due to the increase in the concentration of (a) Glucose in the blood (b) K+ in the blood (c) Na+ in the blood (d) Carbonic acid in the blood

Description : The need to produce concentrated urine is detected in the brain is due to the increase in the concentration of (a) Glucose in the blood (b) K+ in the blood (c) Na+ in the blood (d) Carbonic acid in the blood

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints B. Gout (ii) Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney C. Renal calculi (iii) Inflammation in glomeruli D. Glomerular (iv) Presence of glucose in nephritis urine A B C D (a) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

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Last Answer : (d) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of (a) fats (b) amino acids (c) glucose (d) ketones.

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Last Answer : d) ketones.

A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood(c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

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Last Answer : (c) less urea in his urine

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Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of diabetes mellitus? A) cells unable to take up glucose B) increased breakdown of fats and protein C) frequent urination D) sugar in the urine E) bronzing of the skin

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Last Answer : E) bronzing of the skin

In hemolytic jaundice, the urinary bilirubin is (A) Normal (B) Absent (C) More than normal (D) Small amount is present

Description : In hemolytic jaundice, the urinary bilirubin is (A) Normal (B) Absent (C) More than normal (D) Small amount is present

Last Answer : Answer : C

How is the amount of urine produced regulated ? -Biology

Description : How is the amount of urine produced regulated ? -Biology

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In a comparison of amounts of urea in human urine, the largest amount of urea would be found with a diet very rich in `:-`

Description : In a comparison of amounts of urea in human urine, the largest amount of urea would be found with a diet very rich in `:-`

Last Answer : In a comparison of amounts of urea in human urine, the largest amount of urea would be ... (sucrose) C. Complex carbohydrates (starches0 D. Protein

Presence of significant amount of 5-HIAA in urine indicates (A) Carcinoid in liver (B) Carcinoid in appendix (C) Metastasis of carcinoma of liver (D) Hepatoma

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Last Answer : Answer : C

Amount of phenylacetic acid excreted in the urine in phenylketonuria is (A) 100–200 mg/dL (B) 200–280 mg/dL (C) 290–550 mg/dL (D) 600–750 mg/dL

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Of the 125 ml of glomerular filtrate produces each minute, the amount of urine formed is (a) 1 ml/mt (b) 1.5 ml/mt (c) 2.0 ml/mt (d) 5.0 ml/mt

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True statements about aldosterone include: a. it increases the amount of Na+-K+ ATPase in the target cells b. it reduces the sodium content of the sweat c. it increases the acidity of urine d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

08. What does the term “bioavailability” mean? a) Plasma protein binding degree of substance b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier c) Fraction of an uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation following any route administration d) Amount of a substance in urine relative to the initial doze

Description : 08. What does the term bioavailability mean? a) Plasma protein binding degree of substance b) Permeability through the brain-blood barrier c) Fraction of an uncharged drug reaching the systemic ... following any route administration d) Amount of a substance in urine relative to the initial doze

Last Answer : C

Do you urinate more in winter or summer ? And how many times in these two normal human urine pressure ?

Description : Do you urinate more in winter or summer ? And how many times in these two normal human urine pressure ?

Last Answer : In winter ... 5 to 8 people can be more or less.

Every morning the urine is turning red. And normal all day. What is the reason for this ? Urine is a little more red in the morning on the day of masturbation. What is the solution ?

Description : Every morning the urine is turning red. And normal all day. What is the reason for this ? Urine is a little more red in the morning on the day of masturbation. What is the solution ?

Last Answer : It is not a problem for most people to feel red urine in the morning. However , on the day when there is a lack of water, it becomes a little more reddish . But you do not ... And drink more water during the day. When urinating, drink another glass of water. Abstain from masturbation altogether.

What is the normal range of albumin creatine ratio in urine?

Description : What is the normal range of albumin creatine ratio in urine?

Last Answer : Need answer

What are the factors influencing normal urine excretion?

Description : What are the factors influencing normal urine excretion?

Last Answer : What you eat and drink.

In humans under normal conditions loss of ketone bodies via urine is usually less than (A) 1 mg/24 hr (B) 4 mg/24 hr (C) 8 mg/24 hr (D) 10 mg/24 hr

Description : In humans under normal conditions loss of ketone bodies via urine is usually less than (A) 1 mg/24 hr (B) 4 mg/24 hr (C) 8 mg/24 hr (D) 10 mg/24 hr

Last Answer : Answer : A

The normal daily output of Urea through urine in grams: (A) 10 to 20 (B) 15 to 25 (C) 20 to 30 (D) 25 to 35

Description : The normal daily output of Urea through urine in grams: (A) 10 to 20 (B) 15 to 25 (C) 20 to 30 (D) 25 to 35

Last Answer : Answer : C

Normal specific gravity of urine is (A) 1.000–1.010 (B) 1.012–1.024 (C) 1.025–1.034 (D) 1.035–1.045

Description : Normal specific gravity of urine is (A) 1.000–1.010 (B) 1.012–1.024 (C) 1.025–1.034 (D) 1.035–1.045

Last Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of MOFS? a. Prevention and therapy of MOFS requires control of the infectious or inflammatory source b. Restoration of normal clinical parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and urine output ensures optimal resuscitation in most patients c. Branch chain amino acids play and important role in the nutritional support of the patient d. Because of the nature of gut injury, total parenteral nutrition is preferred for most patients with MOFS

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Last Answer : Answer: a, c The therapy of MOFS is directed towards interrupting the involving pathophysiologic process and providing an optimal physiologic environment for healing and recovery. ... Enteral absorption and processing of nutrients appears superior to TPN and lessens overall complications

Which of the following statements about normal salt and water balance are true? A. The products of catabolism may be excreted by as little as 300 ml. of urine per day. B. The lungs represent the primary source of insensible water loss. C. The normal daily insensible water loss is 600 to 900 ml. D. Excessive cell catabolism causes significant loss of total body water. E. In normal humans, urine represents the greatest source of daily water loss.

Description : Which of the following statements about normal salt and water balance are true? A. The products of catabolism may be excreted by as little as 300 ml. of urine per day. B. The lungs represent ... of total body water. E. In normal humans, urine represents the greatest source of daily water loss.

Last Answer : Answer: CE DISCUSSION: The skin is the primary source of insensible water loss. Including losses from the lungs, this averages 600 to 900 ml. per day. Catabolism liberates water of solution. In ... still excrete a minimum of 500 to 800 ml. of urine per day to expel the products of catabolism

When urine is passed out several -fold more than in a normal subject, the condition is referred to as (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Diabetes insipidus (c) Diabetes aqua (d) Diabetes polydipsia

Description : When urine is passed out several -fold more than in a normal subject, the condition is referred to as (a) Diabetes mellitus (b) Diabetes insipidus (c) Diabetes aqua (d) Diabetes polydipsia

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Description : Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Last Answer : Albumin

When fluid intake is normal, the specific gravity of urine should be a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.

Description : When fluid intake is normal, the specific gravity of urine should be a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. b) 1.000. The ... intake. d) greater than 1.025. A urine specific gravity greater than 1.025 may indicate overhydration.

Last Answer : a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.

When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume. b) Normal glomerular filtration Indices of normal glomerular filtration are output of 25 ml or greater per hour and specific gravity between 1.010 and 1.025. c) Overhydration Overhydration is manifested by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Description : When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine ... by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Last Answer : a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume.

Desmopressin reduces urine volume in: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Both neurogenic as well as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Normal individuals but not in diabetes insipidus

Description : Desmopressin reduces urine volume in: A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus B. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus C. Both neurogenic as well as nephrogenic diabetes insipidus D. Normal individuals but not in diabetes insipidus

Last Answer : A. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus

Select the incorrect statement regarding mechanism of urine formation in man.

Description : Select the incorrect statement regarding mechanism of urine formation in man.

Last Answer : Select the incorrect statement regarding mechanism of urine formation in man. A. Tubular secretion takes ... filtration rate is about 125 mL/min.

Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man?

Description : Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man?

Last Answer : Which vitamin is excreted out in high quantity through urine in man? A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin K

All of the following statements about uric acid are true except (A) It can be formed from allantoin (B) Formation of uric acid stones in kidneys can be decreased by alkalinisation of urine (C) Uric acid begins to dissociate at pH above 5.8 (D) It is present in plasma mainly as monosodium urate

Description : All of the following statements about uric acid are true except (A) It can be formed from allantoin (B) Formation of uric acid stones in kidneys can be decreased by alkalinisation of urine (C) Uric acid begins to dissociate at pH above 5.8 (D) It is present in plasma mainly as monosodium urate

Last Answer : Answer : A