Define sterilization. Classify different methods used for sterilization.
Sterilization: It is the process of complete destruction of microorganisms present in the system
Different methods of Sterilization :
I. Physical methods
1. Dry heat sterilization
2. Moist heat sterilization
3. Radiation sterilization
i) Use of U.V rays ii) Ionizing radiation
II. Chemical methods
1. Sterilization by heating with bactericide
2. Gaseous sterilization
III. Mechanical methods
1. Ceramic filters
2. Seitz filters
3. Sintered glass filters
4. Sintered metal filters
5. Membrane filters