Induced fit mechanism of enzyme action -Biology

Induced fit mechanism of enzyme action -Biology
by

1 Answer

Answer :

answer:
by

Related questions

The induced fit model of enzyme action was proposed by (A) Fischer (B) Koshland (C) Mitchell (D) Markert

Description : The induced fit model of enzyme action was proposed by (A) Fischer (B) Koshland (C) Mitchell (D) Markert

Last Answer : Answer : B

The hypothesis to explain enzyme– substrate complex formation: (A) Lock and key model (B) Induced fit theory (C) Proenzyme theory (D) Both (A) and (B)

Description : The hypothesis to explain enzyme– substrate complex formation: (A) Lock and key model (B) Induced fit theory (C) Proenzyme theory (D) Both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : Answer : C

Lock and Key mechanism of enzyme action? -Biology

Description : Lock and Key mechanism of enzyme action? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Explain the mechanism of generation of light-induced impulse in the retina. -Biology

Description : Explain the mechanism of generation of light-induced impulse in the retina. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Mechanism of generation of light-induced impulse in the retina. -Biology

Description : Mechanism of generation of light-induced impulse in the retina. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Dormancy mechanism in wild oats a). Innate b). Induced c). Enforced d). All of these

Description : Dormancy mechanism in wild oats a). Innate b). Induced c). Enforced d). All of these

Last Answer : d). All of these

What is one of the following statements holds true for the induced-fit model?

Description : What is one of the following statements holds true for the induced-fit model?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What is Koshlandís induced fit theory?

Description : What is Koshlandís induced fit theory?

Last Answer : The substrate induces conformational changes in the enzyme, such that precise orientation of catalytic groups is effected.

What is the role of second messenger in the mechanism of protein hormone action? -Biology

Description : What is the role of second messenger in the mechanism of protein hormone action? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may be generated from activated neutrophils and during reperfusion following a period of ischemia. C. The deleterious effects of oxidants include lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, oxidative damage to DNA, and inhibition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. D. The mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2•) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases

The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is (a) Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme (b) Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside hydrolyzing enzyme (c) Mutation reducing affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic (d) Mutational loss of porin channels

Description : The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is (a) Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme (b) Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside ... affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic (d) Mutational loss of porin channels

Last Answer : Ans: A

What is true of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH): A. An active transport mechanism concentrates INH inside sensitive mycobacteria B. Sensitive mycobacteria generate an active metabolite of INH through a catalaseperoxidase enzyme C. The most common mechanism of INH resistance is mutation i

Description : What is true of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH): A. An active transport mechanism concentrates INH inside sensitive mycobacteria B. Sensitive mycobacteria generate an active metabolite of INH through a catalaseperoxidase enzyme C. The most common mechanism of INH resistance is mutation i

Last Answer : D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is: A. Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme B. Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside hydrolysing enzyme C. Mutation reducing affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic D. Mutational loss of porin channels

Description : The most important mechanism of bacterial resistance to an aminoglycoside antibiotic is: A. Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme B. Mutational acquisition of aminoglycoside ... affinity of ribosomal protein for the antibiotic D. Mutational loss of porin channels

Last Answer : A. Plasmid mediated acquisition of aminoglycoside conjugating enzyme

The most common mechanism of development of resistance to fluoroquinolones is: A. Chromosomal mutation altering affinity of target site B. Plasmid transfer C. Acquisition of drug destroying enzyme D. Acquisition of alternative metabolic pathway

Description : The most common mechanism of development of resistance to fluoroquinolones is: A. Chromosomal mutation altering affinity of target site B. Plasmid transfer C. Acquisition of drug destroying enzyme D. Acquisition of alternative metabolic pathway

Last Answer : A. Chromosomal mutation altering affinity of target site

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Which antiemetic selectively blocks levodopa induced vomiting without blocking its antiparkinsonian action: A. Metoclopramide B. Cisapride C. Domperidone D. Ondansetron

Description : Which antiemetic selectively blocks levodopa induced vomiting without blocking its antiparkinsonian action: A. Metoclopramide B. Cisapride C. Domperidone D. Ondansetron

Last Answer : C. Domperidone

Metoclopramide blocks apomorphine induced vomiting, produces muscle dystonias and increases prolactin release indicates that it has: A. Anticholinergic action B. Antihistaminic action C. Anti 5-HT3 action D. Antidopaminergic action

Description : Metoclopramide blocks apomorphine induced vomiting, produces muscle dystonias and increases prolactin release indicates that it has: A. Anticholinergic action B. Antihistaminic action C. Anti 5-HT3 action D. Antidopaminergic action

Last Answer : D. Antidopaminergic action

Choose the correct statement about amiloride: A. It antagonises the action of aldosterone B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus C. It increases calcium loss in urine D. It is dose to dose less potent than triamterene

Description : Choose the correct statement about amiloride: A. It antagonises the action of aldosterone B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus C. It increases calcium loss in urine D. It is dose to dose less potent than triamterene

Last Answer : B. It can be used to treat lithium induced diabetes insipidus

Morphine induced constipation involves the following mechanisms except: A. Increase in tone and decrease in propulsive activity of intestinal muscles B. Antivagal action C. Spasm of gastrointestinal sphincters D. Reduction of gastrointestinal secretions

Description : Morphine induced constipation involves the following mechanisms except: A. Increase in tone and decrease in propulsive activity of intestinal muscles B. Antivagal action C. Spasm of gastrointestinal sphincters D. Reduction of gastrointestinal secretions

Last Answer : B. Antivagal action

The antiparkinsonian action of central anticholinergics has the following features except: A. They control tremor more than rigidity B. They produce a low ceiling therapeutic effect C. They are effective in neuroleptic drug induced parkinsonism D. They are the preferred drugs in advanced case

Description : The antiparkinsonian action of central anticholinergics has the following features except: A. They control tremor more than rigidity B. They produce a low ceiling therapeutic effect C. They are effective in neuroleptic drug induced parkinsonism D. They are the preferred drugs in advanced case

Last Answer : D. They are the preferred drugs in advanced cases

Which racial difference in response to drugs has been mentioned incorrectly below: A. Africans require higher concentration of atropine to dilate pupils B. Black races are more responsive to antihypertensive action of beta blockers C. Japanese are more prone to develop SMON due to halogenated hydroxyquinolines D. Chloramphenicol induced aplastic anaemia is rare among Indians

Description : Which racial difference in response to drugs has been mentioned incorrectly below: A. Africans require higher concentration of atropine to dilate pupils B. Black races are more responsive ... SMON due to halogenated hydroxyquinolines D. Chloramphenicol induced aplastic anaemia is rare among Indians

Last Answer : B. Black races are more responsive to antihypertensive action of beta blockers

Which racial difference in response to drugs has been mentioned incorrectly below: A. Africans require higher concentration of atropine to dilate pupils B. Black races are more responsive to antihypertensive action of beta blockers C. Japanese are more prone to develop SMON due to halogenated hydroxyquinolines D. Chloramphenicol induced aplastic anaemia is rare among Indians

Description : Which racial difference in response to drugs has been mentioned incorrectly below: A. Africans require higher concentration of atropine to dilate pupils B. Black races are more responsive ... SMON due to halogenated hydroxyquinolines D. Chloramphenicol induced aplastic anaemia is rare among Indians

Last Answer : B. Black races are more responsive to antihypertensive action of beta blockers

How is Orencia (abatacept) different from Enbrel, Humira, Remicade, and Anakinra? What is its mechanism of action?

Description : How is Orencia (abatacept) different from Enbrel, Humira, Remicade, and Anakinra? What is its mechanism of action?

Last Answer : Are these drugs? What do they purport to treat? None of the names sound familiar to me.

What is Xanax (Alprazolam)mechanism of action - Genericambienonline?

Description : What is Xanax (Alprazolam)mechanism of action - Genericambienonline?

Last Answer : In this pandemic, it's very natural for the person to be surrounded with much anxiety and panic. Both the professional and personal lives do suffer due to anxiety and panic that a person takes. ... individual. Life events like the death of a close one, suffering from a severe medical ailment. Even

During mechanism of action of insulin, protein kinase C is activated by

Description : During mechanism of action of insulin, protein kinase C is activated by

Last Answer : During mechanism of action of insulin, protein kinase C is activated by A. `PIP_2` B. `IP_3` C. `DG ` D. `Ca^(2+)`

What is pentazocaine's mechanism of action?

Description : What is pentazocaine's mechanism of action?

Last Answer : Pentazocaine acts on kappa-opioid receptors and partially actson mu-opioid receptors of the central nervous system. This leads tothe ascending pathway of pain being inhibited resulting inanalgesia, sedating, and respiratory depression.

What is pentazocaine's mechanism of action?

Description : What is pentazocaine's mechanism of action?

Last Answer : Pentazocaine acts on kappa-opioid receptors and partially actson mu-opioid receptors of the central nervous system. This leads tothe ascending pathway of pain being inhibited resulting inanalgesia, sedating, and respiratory depression.

What is the mechanism of action of hormones?

Description : What is the mechanism of action of hormones?

Last Answer : activation of mRNA, which increases protein synthesis in the cell

Antibacterial agents can be classified with regard to their structure, mechanism of action, and activity pattern against various types of bacterial pathogens. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning antimicrobial classes? a. Penicillins and cephalosporins share the compound structure of a b-lactam ring which binds to bacterial division plate proteins b. Tetracyclines and macrolides such as erythromycin inhibit bacterial ribosomal activity and therefore protein synthesis c. Aminoglycosides act in a similar fashion to tetracyclines and therefore are both bacteriostatic d. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim act synergistically to inhibit purine synthesis

Description : Antibacterial agents can be classified with regard to their structure, mechanism of action, and activity pattern against various types of bacterial pathogens. Which of the following ... are both bacteriostatic d. Sulfonamides and trimethoprim act synergistically to inhibit purine synthesis

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Penicillins, cephalosporins, and monobactams possess a b-lactam ring of some type and act to bind bacterial division plate proteins, thus inhibiting cell wall ... act in different mechanisms to inhibit protein synthesis, therefore two agents in combination act synergistically

Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous thrombosis include: a. Enhancement of antithrombin III activity b. A decrease in thrombin availability c. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Description : Mini-dose heparin has been shown to be useful in the prophylaxis of postoperative venous thrombosis. Mechanism(s) by which low-dose heparin is/are thought to protect against venous ... aggregation and subsequent platelet release action d. A mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Low-dose heparin is thought to protect against venous thrombosis through three different mechanisms. First, antithrombin III activity with its inhibition of activated Factor X is ... release reaction. The standard doses of heparin administered (5000 units bid) does not affect aPTT

The biochemical mechanism of action of digitalis is associated with (a) A decrease in calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (b) An increase in ATP synthesis (c) A modification of the actin molecule (d) An increase in systolic intracellular calcium levels (e) A block of sodium/calcium exchange

Description : The biochemical mechanism of action of digitalis is associated with (a) A decrease in calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum (b) An increase in ATP synthesis (c) A modification of the actin molecule (d) An increase in systolic intracellular calcium levels (e) A block of sodium/calcium exchange

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of scopolamine ? (a) Irreversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors (b) Irreversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors (c) Physiologic antagonist at muscarinic receptors (d) Reversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors (e) Reversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors

Description : Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of scopolamine ? (a) Irreversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors (b) Irreversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors (c) ... receptors (d) Reversible antagonist at muscarinic receptors (e) Reversible antagonist at nicotinic receptors

Last Answer : Ans: D

The mechanism of action of cyclosporine involves (a) Activation of calcineurin (b) Binding to cyclophilin to cause inhibition of a cytoplasmic phosphatase (c) Blockade of interleukin – 2- receptors (d) Inhibition of phospholipase A2 (e) Suppression of bone marrow progenitors

Description : The mechanism of action of cyclosporine involves (a) Activation of calcineurin (b) Binding to cyclophilin to cause inhibition of a cytoplasmic phosphatase (c) Blockade of interleukin – 2- receptors (d) Inhibition of phospholipase A2 (e) Suppression of bone marrow progenitors

Last Answer : Ans: B

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (c) They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans: B

The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of aminoacyl – tRNA to bacterial ribosomes (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA–dependent RNA polymerase

Description : The mechanism of antibacterial action of tetracycline involves (a) Binding to a component of the 50S ribosomal subunit (b) Inhibition of translocase activity (c) Blockade of binding of ... (d) Selective inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferases (e) Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which of the following factors does not govern the mechanism of petroleum formation from organic sources? (A) pH of the soil (B) Bacterial action (C) Heat (D) Pressure

Description : Which of the following factors does not govern the mechanism of petroleum formation from organic sources? (A) pH of the soil (B) Bacterial action (C) Heat (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (A) pH of the soil

General mechanism of size reduction in intermediate and fine grinder is by (A) Cutting action (B) Compression (C) Compression and tearing (D) Impact and attrition

Description : General mechanism of size reduction in intermediate and fine grinder is by (A) Cutting action (B) Compression (C) Compression and tearing (D) Impact and attrition

Last Answer : (D) Impact and attrition

What is the mechanism of action of prostaglandins?

Description : What is the mechanism of action of prostaglandins?

Last Answer : Prostaglandins are local hormones, and function through G-protein coupled receptors In most tissues, PGE increases cAMP level. But in adipose tissue and in renal tubular cells, PGE lowers cAMP level.

What is the mechanism of action of aspirin?

Description : What is the mechanism of action of aspirin?

Last Answer : Aspirin acetylates serine in the active site and irreversibly inhibits the cyclo-oxygenase.

What is the mechanism of action of insulin?

Description : What is the mechanism of action of insulin?

Last Answer : Insulin acts by binding to membrane receptor, on the target cells.

What is the mechanism of action of adrenaline?

Description : What is the mechanism of action of adrenaline?

Last Answer : Adrenaline increases cyclic AMP level which activates glycogen phosphorylase.

What is the mechanism of inhibitory action of Di-isopropyl fluoro phosphate?

Description : What is the mechanism of inhibitory action of Di-isopropyl fluoro phosphate?

Last Answer : It inhibits enzymes with serine in their active centres, e.g. acetylcholine esterase.

Pharmacy deals with; B A. Mechanism of action of drug B. Preparation of drug C. Identification of drug D. Metabolism of drug

Description : Pharmacy deals with;  B A. Mechanism of action of drug B. Preparation of drug C. Identification of drug D. Metabolism of drug

Last Answer : Preparation of drug

Identify A, B and C in the diagramatic representation of the mechanism of hormone action. B A Response 1 C Physiological Responses Select the correct option from the following. (a) A-Steroid Hormone; B-Hormone-receptor Complex; C-Protein (b) A-Protein Hormone; B-Receptor; C-Cyclic AMP (c) A-Steroid Hormone; B-Receptor; C - Second Messenger (d) A-Protein Hormone; B-Cyclic AMP; C-Hormone-receptor Complex

Description : Identify A, B and C in the diagramatic representation of the mechanism of hormone action. B A Response 1 C Physiological Responses Select the correct option from the following. (a) A-Steroid Hormone; B- ... ; C - Second Messenger (d) A-Protein Hormone; B-Cyclic AMP; C-Hormone-receptor Complex

Last Answer : (b) A-Protein Hormone; B-Receptor; C-Cyclic AMP

The mechanism which changes the value of manipulated variable in response to the output signal from the control unit is called the (A) Final control element (B) On-off control (C) Floating control action (D) None of these

Description : The mechanism which changes the value of manipulated variable in response to the output signal from the control unit is called the (A) Final control element (B) On-off control (C) Floating control action (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option A

Trichloroacetic acid, a strong acid, has been used by dentists for chemical cautery of hypertrophic tissue and aphthous ulcers; its mechanism of action is, BOUCHERS P 194 A. Thermodynamic action B. Activation of tissue enzymes C. Osmotic pressure D. Protein precipitation (PPT) E. Neutralization

Description : Trichloroacetic acid, a strong acid, has been used by dentists for chemical cautery of hypertrophic tissue and aphthous ulcers; its mechanism of action is, BOUCHERS P 194 A. Thermodynamic ... Activation of tissue enzymes C. Osmotic pressure D. Protein precipitation (PPT) E. Neutralization

Last Answer : D. Protein precipitation (PPT)

A 25 years old school teacher Para 1 wants to use oral contraceptive pills for contraception. She is asking about the mode of action of oral contraceptive pills. The mechanism of action of oral contraceptive pills is: a) Inhibiting ovulation by suppression of serum FSH. b) Inducing endometrial atrophy. c) Increasing cervical mucous hostility. d) Inducing endometritis. e) Inhibiting prolactin.

Description : A 25 years old school teacher Para 1 wants to use oral contraceptive pills for contraception. She is asking about the mode of action of oral contraceptive pills. The mechanism of action of ... atrophy. c) Increasing cervical mucous hostility. d) Inducing endometritis. e) Inhibiting prolactin.

Last Answer : a) Inhibiting ovulation by suppression of serum FSH.

Herbicide Resistance can be managed through a). Stop to Use of herbicides with the same mechanism of action b). Use proactive weed control c). Use of post emergence herbicides with at least one mechanism of action d). All of the above

Description : Herbicide Resistance can be managed through a). Stop to Use of herbicides with the same mechanism of action b). Use proactive weed control c). Use of post emergence herbicides with at least one mechanism of action d). All of the above

Last Answer : d). All of the above

The most probable mechanism of action of mebendazole is: A. Depolarization of membrane and spastic paralysis of the worm B. Hyperpolarization of membrane and flaccid paralysis of the worm C. Loss of intracellular microtubules and inhibition of glucose uptake in the worm D. Tegument damage and leakage of contents of the worm

Description : The most probable mechanism of action of mebendazole is: A. Depolarization of membrane and spastic paralysis of the worm B. Hyperpolarization of membrane and flaccid paralysis of the worm C. Loss of ... inhibition of glucose uptake in the worm D. Tegument damage and leakage of contents of the worm

Last Answer : C. Loss of intracellular microtubules and inhibition of glucose uptake in the worm