For most companies, the main objective of physical distribution is to A)decrease costs while increasing market coverage. B)increase service and market coverage. C)decrease costs while increasing service. D)increase market coverage and channel power. E)balance costs and market coverage.

For most companies, the main objective of physical distribution is to
A)decrease costs while increasing market coverage.
B)increase service and market coverage.
C)decrease costs while increasing service.
D)increase market coverage and channel power.
E)balance costs and market coverage.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

C)decrease costs while increasing service.
by

Related questions

All elements of the marketing mix are influenced by physical distribution functions. For this reason, it is important for marketers to remember that A)physical distribution decisions must be made prior to any other marketing strategy consideration. B)physical distribution costs often rise as customer service requirements decrease. C)over 75 percent of all marketing costs are associated with physical distribution expenditures. D)no single distribution system is ideal for all situations and target markets.

Description : All elements of the marketing mix are influenced by physical distribution functions. For this reason, it is important for marketers to remember that A)physical distribution decisions must be made ... expenditures. D)no single distribution system is ideal for all situations and target markets.

Last Answer : D)no single distribution system is ideal for all situations and target markets.

While a poor physical distribution system would affect all elements of a company's marketing mix, the problems associated with a poor system A)can usually be solved by investing more money in the system. B)are usually caused by increased distribution costs. C)can have a negative impact on customer service and satisfaction. D)are usually attributed to problems with order processing.

Description : While a poor physical distribution system would affect all elements of a company's marketing mix, the problems associated with a poor system A)can usually be solved by investing more money ... impact on customer service and satisfaction. D)are usually attributed to problems with order processing.

Last Answer : C)can have a negative impact on customer service and satisfaction.

Select the FALSE statement about an inventory system. A)The objective of minimum total inventory cost must be balanced against a customer service level necessary to maximise profits. B)EOQ is the size of inventory that minimises only the cost of carrying inventory. C)There is a tradeoff between inventory carrying costs and the probability of stockouts. D)Inventory carrying costs usually increase as the level of customer service increases.

Description : Select the FALSE statement about an inventory system. A)The objective of minimum total inventory cost must be balanced against a customer service level necessary to maximise profits. B)EOQ is ... of stockouts. D)Inventory carrying costs usually increase as the level of customer service increases.

Last Answer : B)EOQ is the size of inventory that minimises only the cost of carrying inventory.

14) Product and target market characteristics usually determine the type of coverage a product receives. For which of the following products is selective distribution most appropriate? A)Petrol B)Jaguar cars C)Cigarettes D)Laundry detergent E)Moderately priced luggage

Description : 14) Product and target market characteristics usually determine the type of coverage a product receives. For which of the following products is selective distribution most appropriate? A)Petrol B)Jaguar cars C)Cigarettes D)Laundry detergent E)Moderately priced luggage

Last Answer : E)Moderately priced luggage

A market share pricing objective A)is not recommended when sales for the total industry are declining. B)is not especially useful when sales for the total industry are increasing. C)is not especially useful when sales for the total industry are flat. D)can be used effectively whether total industry sales are rising or falling.

Description : A market share pricing objective A)is not recommended when sales for the total industry are declining. B)is not especially useful when sales for the total industry are increasing. C)is not ... industry are flat. D)can be used effectively whether total industry sales are rising or falling.

Last Answer : D)can be used effectively whether total industry sales are rising or falling.

When asked about the quality of Electrico's distribution system, Mark Johnson proclaims that 95 percent of all orders are filled within two working days. This statement represents the firm's A)mission statement. B)response factor. C)shipping objective. D)customer commitment. E)service standard.

Description : When asked about the quality of Electrico's distribution system, Mark Johnson proclaims that 95 percent of all orders are filled within two working days. This statement represents the firm's A)mission statement. B)response factor. C)shipping objective. D)customer commitment. E)service standard.

Last Answer : E)service standard.

Physical distribution functions account for approximately __________ of all marketing costs. A)one fifth B)one quarter C)one third D)one half

Description : Physical distribution functions account for approximately __________ of all marketing costs. A)one fifth B)one quarter C)one third D)one half

Last Answer : C)one third

The market for heavy industrial equipment is concentrated in the West Midlands, so an equipment manufacturer has decided to employ a direct sales force in that region. Which factor most influenced this distribution channel selection? A)Buyer behaviour B)Product attributes C)Organisational objectives D)Environmental forces E)Market characteristics

Description : The market for heavy industrial equipment is concentrated in the West Midlands, so an equipment manufacturer has decided to employ a direct sales force in that region. Which factor ... A)Buyer behaviour B)Product attributes C)Organisational objectives D)Environmental forces E)Market characteristics

Last Answer : E)Market characteristics

The channel that includes both a manufacturers' agent and an industrial distributor may be appropriate under which of the following circumstances? A)When the firm wants specialised personnel to follow up the work of the sales force B)When the marketer wishes to enter a new geographic market but does not wish to expand the existing sales force C)When only one or two channels of distribution are available for products D)When the sales force is large and the marketer is thinking of cutting it down E)When customers are highly concentrated in one geographic area

Description : The channel that includes both a manufacturers' agent and an industrial distributor may be appropriate under which of the following circumstances? A)When the firm wants specialised personnel to follow ... is thinking of cutting it down E)When customers are highly concentrated in one geographic area

Last Answer : B)When the marketer wishes to enter a new geographic market but does not wish to expand the existing sales force

Competition -oriented pricing is: A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices. B)not useful as a method of increasing or maintaining market share. C)of little use if the competing products are homogenous. D)most often used when competing products are heterogeneous.

Description : Competition-oriented pricing is: A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices. B)not useful as a method of increasing or maintaining market share. C)of little use if the competing products are homogenous. D)most often used when competing products are heterogeneous.

Last Answer : A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices.

Order processing, inventory management, materials handling, warehousing, and transportation are __________ activities. A)wholesaling B)retailing C)physical distribution D)channel management

Description : Order processing, inventory management, materials handling, warehousing, and transportation are __________ activities. A)wholesaling B)retailing C)physical distribution D)channel management

Last Answer : C)physical distribution

Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : 15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

The main reason a manufacturer may try to prohibit intermediaries from selling its products outside designated sales territories is to A)tighten its control over distribution of its products. B)discourage competition from other manufacturers. C)incorporate selective distribution. D)contain costs.

Description : The main reason a manufacturer may try to prohibit intermediaries from selling its products outside designated sales territories is to A)tighten its control over distribution of its products. B)discourage competition from other manufacturers. C)incorporate selective distribution. D)contain costs.

Last Answer : A)tighten its control over distribution of its products.

When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Description : When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Last Answer : D)survival

Realising that consumers have begun to seek safer cars, car makers are promoting air - bags to capitalise on this __________ while the strategic window is open. A)marketing mix B)market opportunity C)objective D)requirement E)need

Description : Realising that consumers have begun to seek safer cars, car makers are promoting air-bags to capitalise on this __________ while the strategic window is open. A)marketing mix B)market opportunity C)objective D)requirement E)need

Last Answer : B)market opportunity

When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Description : When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Last Answer : C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits.

Consequences that are commonly associated with the multisegment targeting strategy are: A)an increase in sales and a decrease in total marketing costs B)the use of excess production capacity and a decrease in total marketing costs C)an increase in sales and the use of excess production capacity D)a decrease in production costs and a decrease in total marketing costs

Description : Consequences that are commonly associated with the multisegment targeting strategy are: A)an increase in sales and a decrease in total marketing costs B)the use of excess production capacity ... excess production capacity D)a decrease in production costs and a decrease in total marketing costs

Last Answer : C)an increase in sales and the use of excess production capacity

The real value of marketing research to the organisation can best be understood by. A)its immediate impact on profits B)the amount of time spent C)how much it costs D)improvements in the ability to make decisions E)the increase in sales volume or market share

Description : The real value of marketing research to the organisation can best be understood by. A)its immediate impact on profits B)the amount of time spent C)how much it costs D)improvements in the ability to make decisions E)the increase in sales volume or market share

Last Answer : D)improvements in the ability to make decisions

What is the marketing objective of nonbusiness organisations? A)To provide an idea or service to the public B)To obtain a desired response from a target market or public C)To obtain a return on social investment D)To determine the target market and to create and maintain a satisfying marketing mix

Description : What is the marketing objective of nonbusiness organisations? A)To provide an idea or service to the public B)To obtain a desired response from a target market or public C)To obtain a return on social investment D)To determine the target market and to create and maintain a satisfying marketing mix

Last Answer : B)To obtain a desired response from a target market or public

Order processing A)is the receipt and transmission of sales order information. B)is the second stage in a physical distribution system. C)involves four main tasks. D)is the same as order handling. E)is characterised by electronic processing.

Description : Order processing A)is the receipt and transmission of sales order information. B)is the second stage in a physical distribution system. C)involves four main tasks. D)is the same as order handling. E)is characterised by electronic processing.

Last Answer : A)is the receipt and transmission of sales order information.

Which of the following is NOT a major factor for firms making price decisions? A)Costs B)Competition C)Past sales D)Channel member expectations E)Legal and regulatory issues

Description : Which of the following is NOT a major factor for firms making price decisions? A)Costs B)Competition C)Past sales D)Channel member expectations E)Legal and regulatory issues

Last Answer : C)Past sales

According to the text, cost tradeoffs enable firms to A)resolve pricing conflicts among competitors. B)minimise risk during the test marketing of new products. C)reduce costs of all distribution functions simultaneously. D)resolve pricing conflicts within marketing channels. E)combine resources for greatest cost -effectiveness.

Description : According to the text, cost tradeoffs enable firms to A)resolve pricing conflicts among competitors. B)minimise risk during the test marketing of new products. C)reduce costs of all ... . D)resolve pricing conflicts within marketing channels. E)combine resources for greatest cost-effectiveness.

Last Answer : E)combine resources for greatest cost-effectiveness.

A marketer sometimes uses temporary price reductions to: A)increase the number of competitors. B)gain market share. C)decrease volume sold. D)increase revenue per item.

Description : A marketer sometimes uses temporary price reductions to: A)increase the number of competitors. B)gain market share. C)decrease volume sold. D)increase revenue per item.

Last Answer : B)gain market share.

The channel member that markets all of a manufacturer's output, has complete authority over price, promotion, and distribution, but does not take title to the product is a A)limited -line wholesaler. B)selling agent. C)commission merchant. D)manufacturers' agent. E)broker.

Description : The channel member that markets all of a manufacturer's output, has complete authority over price, promotion, and distribution, but does not take title to the product is a A)limited-line wholesaler. B)selling agent. C)commission merchant. D)manufacturers' agent. E)broker.

Last Answer : B)selling agent.

If an intermediary wants to carry Tide detergent and Procter & Gamble agrees only if the supplier purchases P&G's entire line of detergents as well, the company is engaging in which of the following channel management practices? A)Exclusive dealing B)Dual distribution C)Tying agreement D)Refusal to deal E)Restricted sales territories

Description : If an intermediary wants to carry Tide detergent and Procter & Gamble agrees only if the supplier purchases P&G's entire line of detergents as well, the company is engaging in which of the ... A)Exclusive dealing B)Dual distribution C)Tying agreement D)Refusal to deal E)Restricted sales territories

Last Answer : C)Tying agreement

Because Coke is such a popular product and the company is so powerful, Coca -Cola is in a position to exert considerable control over channel structures and the way Coke is marketed. This example illustrates channel __________ in the distribution channel. A)conflic t B)leadership C)dominance D)co -operation E)negotiation

Description : Because Coke is such a popular product and the company is so powerful, Coca -Cola is in a position to exert considerable control over channel structures and the way Coke is marketed. This ... __________ in the distribution channel. A)conflic t B)leadership C)dominance D)co -operation E)negotiation

Last Answer : B)leadership

13) Esso retains outright ownership of all members of its distribution channel. Esso's channel would be best described as a ________ VMS. A)corporate B)contractual C)conventional D)administered E)vertical

Description : 13) Esso retains outright ownership of all members of its distribution channel. Esso's channel would be best described as a ________ VMS. A)corporate B)contractual C)conventional D)administered E)vertical

Last Answer : A)corporate

Del Monte markets ketchup for household use to supermarkets through grocery wholesalers, and it markets ketchup for institutional use through industrial distributors and food brokers. Del Monte is using A)dual distribution. B)industrial distribution. C)strategic channel alliance. D)supply chain management. E)an unethical marketing channel.

Description : Del Monte markets ketchup for household use to supermarkets through grocery wholesalers, and it markets ketchup for institutional use through industrial distributors and food brokers. Del Monte is using ... . C)strategic channel alliance. D)supply chain management. E)an unethical marketing channel.

Last Answer : A)dual distribution.

Ralph Lauren sells Polo products through department stores as well as in its own specialty shops. The designer uses __________ as a channel strategy. A)channel extension B)intermediary exclusion C)broker utilisation D)dual distribution E)channel diversification

Description : Ralph Lauren sells Polo products through department stores as well as in its own specialty shops. The designer uses __________ as a channel strategy. A)channel extension B)intermediary exclusion C)broker utilisation D)dual distribution E)channel diversification

Last Answer : D)dual distribution

By using a wholesaler, Inversoft Ltd. has a distinct advantage because the specialised services performed by the wholesaler allow the firm to: A)focus on developing and manufacturing products that match consumers' needs and wants. B)focus on increasing production capacity and efficiency C)reduce manufacturing costs to retailers and provide quality merchandise to consumers.

Description : By using a wholesaler, Inversoft Ltd. has a distinct advantage because the specialised services performed by the wholesaler allow the firm to: A)focus on developing and manufacturing ... capacity and efficiency C)reduce manufacturing costs to retailers and provide quality merchandise to consumers.

Last Answer : A)focus on developing and manufacturing products that match consumers' needs and wants.

Eliminating a wholesaler from a marketing channel A)will cut costs and lead to lower prices. B)may or may not lower prices and will not eliminate the functions performed by the wholesaler. C)will eliminate the functions performed by the wholesaler and will lower costs. D)will reduce channel conflict.

Description : Eliminating a wholesaler from a marketing channel A)will cut costs and lead to lower prices. B)may or may not lower prices and will not eliminate the functions performed by the wholesaler. ... eliminate the functions performed by the wholesaler and will lower costs. D)will reduce channel conflict.

Last Answer : B)may or may not lower prices and will not eliminate the functions performed by the wholesaler.

When the right combination of circumstances occurs at the right time to allow an organisation to take action toward a target market, the firm has identified a A)market objective. B)market requirement. C)strategic market plan. D)market opportunity. E)corporate objective.

Description : When the right combination of circumstances occurs at the right time to allow an organisation to take action toward a target market, the firm has identified a A)market objective. B)market requirement. C)strategic market plan. D)market opportunity. E)corporate objective.

Last Answer : D)market opportunity.

If Nabisco established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on: A)cash flow. B)market share. C)survival. D)return on investment. E)profit.

Description : If Nabisco established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on: A)cash flow. B)market share. C)survival. D)return on investment. E)profit.

Last Answer : B)market share.

Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Description : Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Last Answer : A)Status quo

If marketers in an organisation set prices to recover research and development expenses and establish a premium quality image for its product, they have in mind which type of pricing objective? A)Survival B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Product quality E)Cash flow

Description : If marketers in an organisation set prices to recover research and development expenses and establish a premium quality image for its product, they have in mind which type of pricing objective? A)Survival B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Product quality E)Cash flow

Last Answer : D)Product quality

The amount of profit a channel member expects depends on A)the amount of discounts for large orders provided by the producers. B)the number of support activities provided by the producers. C)what the intermediary could make if it were handling a competing product instead. D)the number of distribution channels involved.

Description : The amount of profit a channel member expects depends on A)the amount of discounts for large orders provided by the producers. B)the number of support activities provided by the producers. C) ... make if it were handling a competing product instead. D)the number of distribution channels involved.

Last Answer : C)what the intermediary could make if it were handling a competing product instead.

Select the TRUE statement. A)Wholesaling activities must be performed during distribution of all goods, whether or not a wholesaling institution is involved. B)Only wholesaling establishments can perform wholesaling activities. C)Wholesaling is an inefficient process that should be eliminated from the marketing channel. D)The biggest problem with the wholesaling process is that inefficient wholesalers are not eliminated.

Description : Select the TRUE statement. A)Wholesaling activities must be performed during distribution of all goods, whether or not a wholesaling institution is involved. B)Only wholesaling establishments ... )The biggest problem with the wholesaling process is that inefficient wholesalers are not eliminated.

Last Answer : A)Wholesaling activities must be performed during distribution of all goods, whether or not a wholesaling institution is involved.

Customers who purchase encyclopaedias from door -to -door salespeople are acquiring products through A)the most efficient channel of distribution. B)the most common type of marketing channel. C)a direct -marketing channel. D)a business -to -business channel of distribution.

Description : Customers who purchase encyclopaedias from door -to -door salespeople are acquiring products through A)the most efficient channel of distribution. B)the most common type of marketing channel. C)a direct -marketing channel. D)a business -to -business channel of distribution.

Last Answer : C)a direct -marketing channel.

A channel of distribution is a group of individuals and organisations that A)directs the flow of products from producers to customers. B)links producers to other marketing intermediaries. C)takes title to products and resells them. D)manages transportation and warehousing functions.

Description : A channel of distribution is a group of individuals and organisations that A)directs the flow of products from producers to customers. B)links producers to other marketing intermediaries. C)takes title to products and resells them. D)manages transportation and warehousing functions.

Last Answer : A)directs the flow of products from producers to customers.

If Wrigley sets its pricing objective as attaining 38 percent of the chewing gum market, what else would be needed to make this a true pricing objective? A)A statement of demand elasticities B)An identification of cost structure C)A breakeven analysis D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

Description : If Wrigley sets its pricing objective as attaining 38 percent of the chewing gum market, what else would be needed to make this a true pricing objective? A)A statement of demand ... An identification of cost structure C)A breakeven analysis D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

Last Answer : D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

A marketer is most likely to set prices according to a cash -flow objective when a A)trial -and -error approach to the market is acceptable. B)certain market share must be maintained. C)quick return on investment is desired. D)product is expected to have a long life cycle.

Description : A marketer is most likely to set prices according to a cash -flow objective when a A)trial -and -error approach to the market is acceptable. B)certain market share must be maintained. C)quick return on investment is desired. D)product is expected to have a long life cycle.

Last Answer : C)quick return on investment is desired.

Most specifically, marketing strategy: A)is concerned with key decisions required to reach an objective VU Cafeteria B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating and maintaining an appropriate marketing mix C)expands geographic boundaries of markets to serve larger geographic areas D)involves determining the direction and objectives of marketing management

Description : Most specifically, marketing strategy: A)is concerned with key decisions required to reach an objective VU Cafeteria B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating ... to serve larger geographic areas D)involves determining the direction and objectives of marketing management

Last Answer : B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating and maintaining an appropriate marketing mix

When only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area is used to distribute a product that is consumed over a long period of time, a(n) __________ channel arrangement is developed A)inclusive B)general C)exclusive D)selective E)physical

Description : When only one outlet in a relatively large geographic area is used to distribute a product that is consumed over a long period of time, a(n) __________ channel arrangement is developed A)inclusive B)general C)exclusive D)selective E)physical

Last Answer : C)exclusive

Greg is a physical distribution manager. He is currently developing and maintaining assortments of products that are adequate for customer demand. In which stage in the physical distribution system is Greg currently involved? A)Order processing B)Materials handling C)Inventory management D)Transportation E)Warehousing

Description : Greg is a physical distribution manager. He is currently developing and maintaining assortments of products that are adequate for customer demand. In which stage in the physical distribution ... involved? A)Order processing B)Materials handling C)Inventory management D)Transportation E)Warehousing

Last Answer : C)Inventory management

Which of the following physical distribution functions involves the design and operation of facilities for storing and moving goods? A)Order processing B)Materials handling C)Transportation D)Warehousing E)Inventory management

Description : Which of the following physical distribution functions involves the design and operation of facilities for storing and moving goods? A)Order processing B)Materials handling C)Transportation D)Warehousing E)Inventory management

Last Answer : D)Warehousing

__________ involves combining and co -ordinating two or more modes of transportation to take advantage of benefits offered by different types of carriers. A)Intermodal transportation B)Physical distribution C)Containerised movement D)Efficient and effective transportation E)Freight forwarding

Description : __________ involves combining and co -ordinating two or more modes of transportation to take advantage of benefits offered by different types of carriers. A)Intermodal transportation B)Physical distribution C)Containerised movement D)Efficient and effective transportation E)Freight forwarding

Last Answer : A)Intermodal transportation

By buying in large quantities and delivering to customers in smaller lots, a wholesaler may perform all of the following physical distribution activities except A)inventory planning. B)transportation. C)materials handling. D)unit pricing. E)communication.

Description : By buying in large quantities and delivering to customers in smaller lots, a wholesaler may perform all of the following physical distribution activities except A)inventory planning. B)transportation. C)materials handling. D)unit pricing. E)communication.

Last Answer : D)unit pricing.

Firms that truly adopt the marketing concept develop a distinct organisational culture based on a shared set of beliefs that make __________ the pivotal point of the firm's decisions about strategy and operations. A)beating competitors B)increasing market share C)customers' needs D)marketing implementation E)marketing control

Description : Firms that truly adopt the marketing concept develop a distinct organisational culture based on a shared set of beliefs that make __________ the pivotal point of the firm's decisions ... beating competitors B)increasing market share C)customers' needs D)marketing implementation E)marketing control

Last Answer : C)customers' needs