The system in which an industrial seller sets a price for a product and the customer pays that price is known as -------- pricing. A)bid B)negotiated C)administered D)fixed

The system in which an industrial seller sets a price for a product and the customer
pays that price is known as -------- pricing.
A)bid
B)negotiated
C)administered
D)fixed
by

1 Answer

Answer :

C)administered
by

Related questions

Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a transaction is completed. This method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Description : Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a ... method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Last Answer : D)negotiated.

When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. In this instance, Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Description : When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. ... , Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Last Answer : C)Administered

Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Description : Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Last Answer : D)Negotiated pricing

At a local trade show a purchaser of office equipment discussed the price of a computer work station with a representative of Haworth office furnishings. As a result of the discussion the buyer purchased a suitable work station at a lower price than the stated list price. This type of industrial pricing is called: A)transfer. B)open bid. C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Description : At a local trade show a purchaser of office equipment discussed the price of a computer work station with a representative of Haworth office furnishings. As a result of the discussion the buyer purchased a ... of industrial pricing is called: A)transfer. B)open bid. C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Last Answer : D)petitioned

What type of pricing policy is used in a situation in which the demand for a product is price inelastic and the seller has an ethical responsibility not to overcharge the client? A)price lining B)prestige pricing C)professional pricing D)customary pricing E)ethical pricing

Description : What type of pricing policy is used in a situation in which the demand for a product is price inelastic and the seller has an ethical responsibility not to overcharge the client? A)price lining B)prestige pricing C)professional pricing D)customary pricing E)ethical pricing

Last Answer : C)professional pricing

If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Description : If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Last Answer : D)competition -oriented

When an organisation sets a limited number of prices for selected groups of merchandise, this idea is commonly referred to as A)prestige pricing. B)price lining. C)customary pricing. D)odd -even pricing. E)ethical pricing.

Description : When an organisation sets a limited number of prices for selected groups of merchandise, this idea is commonly referred to as A)prestige pricing. B)price lining. C)customary pricing. D)odd-even pricing. E)ethical pricing.

Last Answer : B)price lining.

In ------- bidding, several industrial sellers are asked to submit bids, and the amounts of the bids are made public. A)sealed B)negotiated C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Description : In ------- bidding, several industrial sellers are asked to submit bids, and the amounts of the bids are made public. A)sealed B)negotiated C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Last Answer : E)open

Which of the following pricing objectives sets prices to recover cash as quickly as possible? A)Market share B)Profit C)Cash flow D)Return on investment E)Product quality

Description : Which of the following pricing objectives sets prices to recover cash as quickly as possible? A)Market share B)Profit C)Cash flow D)Return on investment E)Product quality

Last Answer : C)Cash flow

One advantage of non -price competition is that: A)a firm can react quickly to competitive efforts. B)market share becomes less important. C)a firm can build customer loyalty. D)pricing is no longer a success factor.

Description : One advantage of non-price competition is that: A)a firm can react quickly to competitive efforts. B)market share becomes less important. C)a firm can build customer loyalty. D)pricing is no longer a success factor.

Last Answer : C)a firm can build customer loyalty.

Carrying the line of only one manufacturer is known as A. Exclusive assortment B. Open bid C. Negotiated contract D. Deep assortment

Description : Carrying the line of only one manufacturer is known as A. Exclusive assortment B. Open bid C. Negotiated contract D. Deep assortment

Last Answer : A. Exclusive assortment

If Wrigley sets its pricing objective as attaining 38 percent of the chewing gum market, what else would be needed to make this a true pricing objective? A)A statement of demand elasticities B)An identification of cost structure C)A breakeven analysis D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

Description : If Wrigley sets its pricing objective as attaining 38 percent of the chewing gum market, what else would be needed to make this a true pricing objective? A)A statement of demand ... An identification of cost structure C)A breakeven analysis D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

Last Answer : D)Identification of a time period for accomplishment

Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Last Answer : B)Penetration pricing

Pricing policies and methods A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price. B)are the last decisions made for a new product. C)are the same for all of a company's products. D)are the most important decisions made for a product.

Description : Pricing policies and methods A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price. B)are the last decisions made for a new product. C)are the same for all of a company's products. D)are the most important decisions made for a product.

Last Answer : A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price.

Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product? A)Price leader B)Psychological discounting C)Penetration pricing D)Special -event pricing

Description : Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product? A)Price leader B)Psychological discounting C)Penetration pricing D)Special -event pricing

Last Answer : A)Price leader

A major problem with complex pricing structures is that they A)fail to generate the level of revenues needed by an organisation. B)confuse customers and lead to customer dissatisfaction. C)sometimes lead to regulation by governmental agencies. D)are almost always viewed as being deceptive by customers.

Description : A major problem with complex pricing structures is that they A)fail to generate the level of revenues needed by an organisation. B)confuse customers and lead to customer dissatisfaction. C) ... to regulation by governmental agencies. D)are almost always viewed as being deceptive by customers.

Last Answer : B)confuse customers and lead to customer dissatisfaction.

Which one of the following statements relating to the differences between industrial and consumer marketing is FALSE? A)Distribution channels tend to be shorter for industrial products than for many consumer products B)The emphasis placed on the various promotion mix ingredients are often different for industrial and consumer products. C)The number of legal and economic constraints placed on pricing is roughly the same for industrial and consumer products.

Description : Which one of the following statements relating to the differences between industrial and consumer marketing is FALSE? A)Distribution channels tend to be shorter for industrial products than for ... and economic constraints placed on pricing is roughly the same for industrial and consumer products

Last Answer : C)The number of legal and economic constraints placed on pricing is roughly the same for industrial and consumer products

Historically, Knox PLC sold industrial clamps directly to firms using these items in their production process. Knox's Chairman believes that it may be time to start using an industrial distributor because of the ability of such firms to: A)provide Knox with market information. B)supply technical information to Knox. C)provide customers with more competitive pricing. D)carry a more complete line of Knox clamps. E)market the products to Knox specifications.

Description : Historically, Knox PLC sold industrial clamps directly to firms using these items in their production process. Knox's Chairman believes that it may be time to start using an industrial distributor because ... D)carry a more complete line of Knox clamps. E)market the products to Knox specifications.

Last Answer : A)provide Knox with market information.

Before contacting acceptable prospects, a salesperson for an industrial cleaning equipment company analyzes information about the prospects' product needs, feelings about brands, and personal characteristics. This process is called A)prospecting. B)preparing. C)approaching the customer. D)sales training. E)sales planning.

Description : Before contacting acceptable prospects, a salesperson for an industrial cleaning equipment company analyzes information about the prospects' product needs, feelings about brands, and personal characteristics. This ... . B)preparing. C)approaching the customer. D)sales training. E)sales planning.

Last Answer : B)preparing.

When the requirements associated with a new-task purchase are changed the second or third time, this is called a: A)modified rebuy purchase B)contractual purchase C)straight rebuy purchase D)negotiated rebuy purchase

Description : When the requirements associated with a new-task purchase are changed the second or third time, this is called a: A)modified rebuy purchase B)contractual purchase C)straight rebuy purchase D)negotiated rebuy purchase

Last Answer : A)modified rebuy purchase

A representative from Coca-Cola automatically stops by a local fast-food outlet once a month to determine how much soft-drink syrup the store will need. This is an example of which type of organisational purchase: A)new-task B)modified rebuy C)straight rebuy D)negotiated

Description : A representative from Coca-Cola automatically stops by a local fast-food outlet once a month to determine how much soft-drink syrup the store will need. This is an example of which type of organisational purchase: A)new-task B)modified rebuy C)straight rebuy D)negotiated

Last Answer : C)straight rebuy

A firm that bases its price on how it thinks the competitors will price, rather than on its own costs or demand, to win a contract is most likely using A. Going-rate pricing B. Cost-plus pricing C. Perceived-value pricing D. Sealed-bid pricing

Description : A firm that bases its price on how it thinks the competitors will price, rather than on its own costs or demand, to win a contract is most likely using A. Going-rate pricing B. Cost-plus pricing C. Perceived-value pricing D. Sealed-bid pricing

Last Answer : C. Perceived-value pricing

Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Description : Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Last Answer : C)penetration

The use of the multiplier: A)allows a seller to increase prices without the buyers' being aware of it.> B)determines totals for groups of items that are priced similarly.> C)allows the seller to change prices without having to issue new price sheets. D)aids a supplier in keeping an accurate record of how many customers are purchasing a group of items.

Description : The use of the multiplier: A)allows a seller to increase prices without the buyers' being aware of it.> B)determines totals for groups of items that are priced similarly.> C)allows the seller to ... )aids a supplier in keeping an accurate record of how many customers are purchasing a group of items.

Last Answer : C)allows the seller to change prices without having to issue new price sheets.

Bill is furious when he reads the invoice since it includes £50 in shipping charges and he had assumed that the price quoted by the seller had included these charges. Bob should have checked that the order terms were: A)FOB factory price B)base point price C)freight absorption price. D)FOB destination price.

Description : Bill is furious when he reads the invoice since it includes £50 in shipping charges and he had assumed that the price quoted by the seller had included these charges. Bob should have checked that ... were: A)FOB factory price B)base point price C)freight absorption price. D)FOB destination price.

Last Answer : D)FOB destination price.

Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Description : In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Last Answer : D) government price control

Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Last Answer : A)Markup pricing

------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience -curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production -curve

Description : ------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience-curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production-curve

Last Answer : A)experience-curve

Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost -oriented pricing.

Description : Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost-oriented pricing.

Last Answer : C)price differentiation

Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing

Description : Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing

Last Answer : A)Penetration pricin

When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Description : When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Last Answer : C)price skimming.

Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non -price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Description : Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non-price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Last Answer : B)they know prices charged for competing brands.

Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high price when demand is high and a low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time -consuming, difficult process.

Description : Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high ... low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time-consuming, difficult process.

Last Answer : A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition.

To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Description : To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Last Answer : E)price leader pricing.

The policy that assumes that demand is relatively inelastic over certain price ranges is called A)price lining. B)odd -even pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing. E)customary pricing.

Description : The policy that assumes that demand is relatively inelastic over certain price ranges is called A)price lining. B)odd-even pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing. E)customary pricing.

Last Answer : A)price lining.

Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Description : Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Last Answer : D)how important price will be to customers.

If a pint of Guinness costs less in Belfast than in Edinburgh this would reflect which of the following pricing methods? A)Price differentiationB)Base -point pricing C)Freight absorption pricing D)Transfer pricing E)Zone pricing

Description : If a pint of Guinness costs less in Belfast than in Edinburgh this would reflect which of the following pricing methods? A)Price differentiationB)Base-point pricing C)Freight absorption pricing D)Transfer pricing E)Zone pricing

Last Answer : E)Zone pricing

To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality. B)competitors can match the price. C)a high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Description : To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of ... high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Last Answer : A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality.

Suppose the frozen foods division of Unilever purchases food trays and boxes from the organisation's packaging division. The form of pricing used to charge the frozen foods division is called: A)zone pricing. B)base -point pricing. C)business -unit pricing. D)transfer pricing. E)price discrimination.

Description : Suppose the frozen foods division of Unilever purchases food trays and boxes from the organisation's packaging division. The form of pricing used to charge the frozen foods division is called: A)zone ... B)base -point pricing. C)business -unit pricing. D)transfer pricing. E)price discrimination.

Last Answer : D)transfer pricing

When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Description : When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Last Answer : D)survival

Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Description : Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Last Answer : A)Status quo

15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : 15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

A marketer of industrial cleaning equipment is creating a marketing mix to satisfy potential customers. As a business to business marketer which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in the company's marketing mix? A)Machine servicing B)A higher price for higher -quality products C)Technical advice about the product D)Credit extension E)Extensive television advertising

Description : A marketer of industrial cleaning equipment is creating a marketing mix to satisfy potential customers. As a business to business marketer which of the following is LEAST likely to be ... -quality products C)Technical advice about the product D)Credit extension E)Extensive television advertising

Last Answer : E)Extensive television advertising

Alicia, a buyer for Nestle, buys carpeting for use in an office area. What determines whether this carpeting is a consumer or an industrial product? A)The price of the carpet B)The type of selling organisation C)The terms of the sale D)The buyer's intended use of the product E)Whether the carpet is a replacement item

Description : Alicia, a buyer for Nestle, buys carpeting for use in an office area. What determines whether this carpeting is a consumer or an industrial product? A)The price of the carpet B)The type of selling ... the sale D)The buyer's intended use of the product E)Whether the carpet is a replacement item

Last Answer : D)The buyer's intended use of the product

nelastic demand in industrial markets refers to a situation where A)demand for a given product fluctuates very little over time. B)price increases or decreases will not significantly alter demand for a given product. C)demand for a given product fluctuates wildly over time. D)the demand for one product depends heavily on the demand for another product. E)supply for a given product cannot keep up with the demand for it.

Description : nelastic demand in industrial markets refers to a situation where A)demand for a given product fluctuates very little over time. B)price increases or decreases will not significantly alter demand for a ... for another product. E)supply for a given product cannot keep up with the demand for it.

Last Answer : )price increases or decreases will not significantly alter demand for a given product.

Newsletters, catalogues, and invitations to organization-sponsored events are most closely associated with the marketing mix activity of: A. Pricing B. Distribution C. Product development D. Promotion

Description : Newsletters, catalogues, and invitations to organization-sponsored events are most closely associated with the marketing mix activity of: A. Pricing B. Distribution C. Product development D. Promotion

Last Answer : D. Promotion

If Tyreco failed to inform consumers that there were design problems with the firm's tyres, it would have been engaged in unethical behaviour relating to which one of the following marketing issue areas? A)Promotion B)Distribution C)Organisational relationships D)Product E)Pricing

Description : If Tyreco failed to inform consumers that there were design problems with the firm's tyres, it would have been engaged in unethical behaviour relating to which one of the following marketing issue areas? A)Promotion B)Distribution C)Organisational relationships D)Product E)Pricing

Last Answer : D)Product

Following a hurricane, a tremendous demand for gas-powered generators occurs. Gotts Hardware holds a large stock of these items and it faces major ethical decisions with regard to the ------ issue. A) product B) advertising C) personal selling D) publicity E) pricing

Description : Following a hurricane, a tremendous demand for gas-powered generators occurs. Gotts Hardware holds a large stock of these items and it faces major ethical decisions with regard to the ------ issue. A) product B) advertising C) personal selling D) publicity E) pricing

Last Answer : E) pricing

Which of the following elements of the international marketing mix can act as the greatest impediment to effective marketing in a foreign market? A)pricing B)product C)promotion D)distribution

Description : Which of the following elements of the international marketing mix can act as the greatest impediment to effective marketing in a foreign market? A)pricing B)product C)promotion D)distribution

Last Answer : D)distribution