Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product? A)Price leader B)Psychological discounting C)Penetration pricing D)Special -event pricing

Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product?
A)Price leader
B)Psychological discounting
C)Penetration pricing
D)Special
-event pricing
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A)Price leader
by

Related questions

To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Description : To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Last Answer : E)price leader pricing.

Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Last Answer : B)Penetration pricing

Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing

Description : Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing

Last Answer : A)Penetration pricin

Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Description : Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Last Answer : C)penetration

Pricing policies and methods A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price. B)are the last decisions made for a new product. C)are the same for all of a company's products. D)are the most important decisions made for a product.

Description : Pricing policies and methods A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price. B)are the last decisions made for a new product. C)are the same for all of a company's products. D)are the most important decisions made for a product.

Last Answer : A)help direct and structure the selection of a final price.

When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Description : When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Last Answer : C)price skimming.

Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non -price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Description : Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non-price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Last Answer : B)they know prices charged for competing brands.

Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Description : Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Last Answer : D)how important price will be to customers.

------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience -curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production -curve

Description : ------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience-curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production-curve

Last Answer : A)experience-curve

A penetration -pricing policy is particularly appropriate when demand is: A)increasing. B)highly elastic. C)highly inelastic. D)decreasing.

Description : A penetration-pricing policy is particularly appropriate when demand is: A)increasing. B)highly elastic. C)highly inelastic. D)decreasing.

Last Answer : B)highly elastic.

At a local trade show a purchaser of office equipment discussed the price of a computer work station with a representative of Haworth office furnishings. As a result of the discussion the buyer purchased a suitable work station at a lower price than the stated list price. This type of industrial pricing is called: A)transfer. B)open bid. C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Description : At a local trade show a purchaser of office equipment discussed the price of a computer work station with a representative of Haworth office furnishings. As a result of the discussion the buyer purchased a ... of industrial pricing is called: A)transfer. B)open bid. C)solicited D)petitioned E)open

Last Answer : D)petitioned

The system in which an industrial seller sets a price for a product and the customer pays that price is known as -------- pricing. A)bid B)negotiated C)administered D)fixed

Description : The system in which an industrial seller sets a price for a product and the customer pays that price is known as -------- pricing. A)bid B)negotiated C)administered D)fixed

Last Answer : C)administered

What type of pricing policy is used in a situation in which the demand for a product is price inelastic and the seller has an ethical responsibility not to overcharge the client? A)price lining B)prestige pricing C)professional pricing D)customary pricing E)ethical pricing

Description : What type of pricing policy is used in a situation in which the demand for a product is price inelastic and the seller has an ethical responsibility not to overcharge the client? A)price lining B)prestige pricing C)professional pricing D)customary pricing E)ethical pricing

Last Answer : C)professional pricing

The technique of charging high price and high profits at the initial stage of marketing the product is called a) Skimming pricing b) Penetration pricing c) Mark-up pricing d) “What the traffic can bear” pricing

Description : The technique of charging high price and high profits at the initial stage of marketing the product is called a) Skimming pricing b) Penetration pricing c) Mark-up pricing d) “What the traffic can bear” pricing

Last Answer : a) Skimming pricing

The pricing method in which the selling price of the product is fixed by adding a margins to the cost price is called a) “All the traffic will Bear pricing” b) Skimming Price c) Penetration pricing d) Mark-Up pricing

Description : The pricing method in which the selling price of the product is fixed by adding a margins to the cost price is called a) “All the traffic will Bear pricing” b) Skimming Price c) Penetration pricing d) Mark-Up pricing

Last Answer : d) Mark-Up pricing

Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Description : Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Last Answer : D)Negotiated pricing

Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : 15) Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.

To maximize market share, a firm may use _____________ pricing, which is based on the theory that as sales volume increases, unit costs will decrease. A. Market-penetration B. Market-skimming C. Value pricing D. Demand pricing E. Price bands

Description : To maximize market share, a firm may use _____________ pricing, which is based on the theory that as sales volume increases, unit costs will decrease. A. Market-penetration B. Market-skimming C. Value pricing D. Demand pricing E. Price bands

Last Answer : A. Market-penetration

A product is a price leader when: A)it is sold at the highest possible price. B)an increase in price leads to increased revenue C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

Description : A product is a price leader when: A)it is sold at the highest possible price. B)an increase in price leads to increased revenue C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

Last Answer : C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

Philip Morris's strategy of cutting prices on its Marlboro cigarettes to enlarge its market share in the increasingly competitive tobacco industry is known as A)market penetration. B)market development. C)product development. D)product penetration. E)concentric integration.

Description : Philip Morris's strategy of cutting prices on its Marlboro cigarettes to enlarge its market share in the increasingly competitive tobacco industry is known as A)market penetration. B)market development. C)product development. D)product penetration. E)concentric integration.

Last Answer : A)market penetration.

When Sony Corp. purchased Columbia Pictures, it engaged in __________ because its new products were not technologically related to its current products. A)product development B)market development C)concentric diversification D)market penetration E)horizontal diversification

Description : When Sony Corp. purchased Columbia Pictures, it engaged in __________ because its new products were not technologically related to its current products. A)product development B)market development C)concentric diversification D)market penetration E)horizontal diversification

Last Answer : E)horizontal diversification

__________ is an intensive growth strategy of increasing sales in current markets with current products. A)Market development B)Market penetration C)Sales penetration D)Product development E)Market saturation

Description : __________ is an intensive growth strategy of increasing sales in current markets with current products. A)Market development B)Market penetration C)Sales penetration D)Product development E)Market saturation

Last Answer : B)Market penetration

Three main strategies for intensive growth are market penetration, product development, and A)product improvement. B)market saturation. C)sales penetration. D)market growth. E)market development.

Description : Three main strategies for intensive growth are market penetration, product development, and A)product improvement. B)market saturation. C)sales penetration. D)market growth. E)market development.

Last Answer : E)market development

When a toy manufacturer advertises a product on Saturday -morning television and tells children to ask for the product at their favourite toy shops, it is implementing a ________ policy in its promotion mix. A)differentiated B)penetration C)push D)pull E)concentrated

Description : When a toy manufacturer advertises a product on Saturday -morning television and tells children to ask for the product at their favourite toy shops, it is implementing a ________ policy in its promotion mix. A)differentiated B)penetration C)push D)pull E)concentrated

Last Answer : D)pull

Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a transaction is completed. This method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Description : Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a ... method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Last Answer : D)negotiated.

When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. In this instance, Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Description : When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. ... , Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Last Answer : C)Administered

In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Description : In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Last Answer : D) government price control

Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following pricing methods is used most often by retailers? A)Markup pricing B)Price discrimination C)Price differentiation D)Return on investment E)Price skimming

Last Answer : A)Markup pricing

If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Description : If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Last Answer : D)competition -oriented

Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost -oriented pricing.

Description : Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost-oriented pricing.

Last Answer : C)price differentiation

When an organisation sets a limited number of prices for selected groups of merchandise, this idea is commonly referred to as A)prestige pricing. B)price lining. C)customary pricing. D)odd -even pricing. E)ethical pricing.

Description : When an organisation sets a limited number of prices for selected groups of merchandise, this idea is commonly referred to as A)prestige pricing. B)price lining. C)customary pricing. D)odd-even pricing. E)ethical pricing.

Last Answer : B)price lining.

Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high price when demand is high and a low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time -consuming, difficult process.

Description : Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high ... low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time-consuming, difficult process.

Last Answer : A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition.

The policy that assumes that demand is relatively inelastic over certain price ranges is called A)price lining. B)odd -even pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing. E)customary pricing.

Description : The policy that assumes that demand is relatively inelastic over certain price ranges is called A)price lining. B)odd-even pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing. E)customary pricing.

Last Answer : A)price lining.

If a pint of Guinness costs less in Belfast than in Edinburgh this would reflect which of the following pricing methods? A)Price differentiationB)Base -point pricing C)Freight absorption pricing D)Transfer pricing E)Zone pricing

Description : If a pint of Guinness costs less in Belfast than in Edinburgh this would reflect which of the following pricing methods? A)Price differentiationB)Base-point pricing C)Freight absorption pricing D)Transfer pricing E)Zone pricing

Last Answer : E)Zone pricing

To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality. B)competitors can match the price. C)a high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Description : To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of ... high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Last Answer : A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality.

One advantage of non -price competition is that: A)a firm can react quickly to competitive efforts. B)market share becomes less important. C)a firm can build customer loyalty. D)pricing is no longer a success factor.

Description : One advantage of non-price competition is that: A)a firm can react quickly to competitive efforts. B)market share becomes less important. C)a firm can build customer loyalty. D)pricing is no longer a success factor.

Last Answer : C)a firm can build customer loyalty.

Suppose the frozen foods division of Unilever purchases food trays and boxes from the organisation's packaging division. The form of pricing used to charge the frozen foods division is called: A)zone pricing. B)base -point pricing. C)business -unit pricing. D)transfer pricing. E)price discrimination.

Description : Suppose the frozen foods division of Unilever purchases food trays and boxes from the organisation's packaging division. The form of pricing used to charge the frozen foods division is called: A)zone ... B)base -point pricing. C)business -unit pricing. D)transfer pricing. E)price discrimination.

Last Answer : D)transfer pricing

When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Description : When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Last Answer : D)survival

Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Description : Which pricing objective de -emphasises price and can lead to a climate of nonprice competition in an industry? A)Status quo B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Survival E)Cash flow

Last Answer : A)Status quo

Personality characteristics, perception, motives, ability, knowledge and attitudes: A)operate independently of environmental influences B)can be measured accurately by marketers C)are psychological forces that may influence consumers'behaviour D)are external forces that affect consumers' behaviour

Description : Personality characteristics, perception, motives, ability, knowledge and attitudes: A)operate independently of environmental influences B)can be measured accurately by marketers C)are psychological ... that may influence consumers'behaviour D)are external forces that affect consumers' behaviour

Last Answer : C)are psychological forces that may influence consumers'behaviour

Newsletters, catalogues, and invitations to organization-sponsored events are most closely associated with the marketing mix activity of: A. Pricing B. Distribution C. Product development D. Promotion

Description : Newsletters, catalogues, and invitations to organization-sponsored events are most closely associated with the marketing mix activity of: A. Pricing B. Distribution C. Product development D. Promotion

Last Answer : D. Promotion

If Tyreco failed to inform consumers that there were design problems with the firm's tyres, it would have been engaged in unethical behaviour relating to which one of the following marketing issue areas? A)Promotion B)Distribution C)Organisational relationships D)Product E)Pricing

Description : If Tyreco failed to inform consumers that there were design problems with the firm's tyres, it would have been engaged in unethical behaviour relating to which one of the following marketing issue areas? A)Promotion B)Distribution C)Organisational relationships D)Product E)Pricing

Last Answer : D)Product

Following a hurricane, a tremendous demand for gas-powered generators occurs. Gotts Hardware holds a large stock of these items and it faces major ethical decisions with regard to the ------ issue. A) product B) advertising C) personal selling D) publicity E) pricing

Description : Following a hurricane, a tremendous demand for gas-powered generators occurs. Gotts Hardware holds a large stock of these items and it faces major ethical decisions with regard to the ------ issue. A) product B) advertising C) personal selling D) publicity E) pricing

Last Answer : E) pricing

Which of the following elements of the international marketing mix can act as the greatest impediment to effective marketing in a foreign market? A)pricing B)product C)promotion D)distribution

Description : Which of the following elements of the international marketing mix can act as the greatest impediment to effective marketing in a foreign market? A)pricing B)product C)promotion D)distribution

Last Answer : D)distribution

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are an innovation for the banking industry. In terms of the service industry, this is an innovation in the ------- element of the marketing mix. A)pricing B)promotion C)distribution D)product

Description : Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are an innovation for the banking industry. In terms of the service industry, this is an innovation in the ------- element of the marketing mix. A)pricing B)promotion C)distribution D)product

Last Answer : C)distribution

If Carrier develops a new air conditioning compressor that lasts twice as long as existing compressors but only uses half the electricity, it will probably establish its pricing based on: A)cash flow. B)product quality. C)survival. D)return on investment. E)market share.

Description : If Carrier develops a new air conditioning compressor that lasts twice as long as existing compressors but only uses half the electricity, it will probably establish its pricing based on: A)cash flow. B)product quality. C)survival. D)return on investment. E)market share.

Last Answer : B)product quality.

A firm establishes which of the following pricing objectives to maintain or increase its product's sales in relation to total industry sales? A)Cash flow B)Sales potential C)Product quality D)Market share E)Status quo

Description : A firm establishes which of the following pricing objectives to maintain or increase its product's sales in relation to total industry sales? A)Cash flow B)Sales potential C)Product quality D)Market share E)Status quo

Last Answer : D)Market share

If marketers in an organisation set prices to recover research and development expenses and establish a premium quality image for its product, they have in mind which type of pricing objective? A)Survival B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Product quality E)Cash flow

Description : If marketers in an organisation set prices to recover research and development expenses and establish a premium quality image for its product, they have in mind which type of pricing objective? A)Survival B)Return on investment C)Market share D)Product quality E)Cash flow

Last Answer : D)Product quality

Which of the following pricing objectives sets prices to recover cash as quickly as possible? A)Market share B)Profit C)Cash flow D)Return on investment E)Product quality

Description : Which of the following pricing objectives sets prices to recover cash as quickly as possible? A)Market share B)Profit C)Cash flow D)Return on investment E)Product quality

Last Answer : C)Cash flow